銜接點06連詞（小初考點差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求1.and的用法2.but的用法3.or的用法4.so的用法5.because的用法初中要求1.并列連詞and,but,or,so等的主要用法；2、常用從屬連詞的基本用法?！拘W(xué)連詞考點聚焦】1.選詞填空。andbutorbecauseso(1)I'dliketogotoyourparty,Iwillseethedoctortomorrow.(2)Imustwearmysweater,itisverycoldnow.(3)MissWhitelikessingingdancing.(4)Whichseasondoyoulikebest,summerwinter?(5)Ihadacold,Ididn'tgotoschool.2.單項選擇。()(1)Mylittlesisterisshortshecan'tpickapples.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;as()(2)Hecan'tcookChinesefood,.A.tooB.eitherC.to()(3)Turnleftatthebookstorethenturnrightatthecinema.A.andB.butC.or()(4)myfathermotheraredoctors.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and()(5)Iwasveryhappy,mymotherboughtmeagift.A.soB.andC.because3.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞合并句子。(1)HecanspeakChinese.HecanspeakEnglish,too.HecanspeakChineseEnglish.(2)Youmaystay.Youmaygo.Youmaystaygo.(3)Ican'tanswerthequestion.Hecan'tanswerthequestion,either.heIcananswerthequestion.【初中連詞考點聚焦】考點清單并列連詞1.常見的并列連詞關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)例句順承、遞進(jìn)、并列關(guān)系常用and,both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等連接Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我?guī)椭?他幫助我。Mysisternotonlysingswell,butalsodanceswell.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用連詞but,while,yet等連接Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.我給我姐姐買了個禮物,但是她不喜歡。選擇關(guān)系常用連詞or,either...or...,not...but...等連接Isitaboyoragirl?是個男孩還是女孩?因果關(guān)系常用連詞for,so等連接Theyweremakingalotofnoise,sotheteachergotangry.他們很吵,所以老師生氣了。2.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞(1)because(因為),so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只能用其一。如:Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.因為他累了,所以他不能走到那兒。(2)although/though(雖然),but(但是)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。如:Thoughhewastired,hestillworkedhard.=Hewastired,buthestillworkedhard.雖然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。一．用and,but,or,so,while填空①ManybirdsstayinthenaturereserveofZhalongallyearroundsomeonlygothereforashortstay.

②Keeptrying,you’llsucceedoneday.

③Whichiseasiertolearn,JapaneseFrench?

④Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.

⑤Tomisaverysmartboy,henevershowsoff.

二．選擇填空1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but D.or3.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

A.so B.and C.or D.but4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.and B.or C.but D.so5.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.

A.or B.but C.and D.since6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and B.but C.or D.so8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.

A.so B.if C.but D.as9.Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

A.and B.till C.though D.while從屬連詞一．賓語從句屬于名詞性從句,其連接詞及作用見下表:連接詞連接詞的作用例句that本身無意義,只起連接作用,在口語中可省略Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。what,which,who,whose,whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分,如主語、賓語、定語等Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。when(表時間),where(表地點),why(表原因),how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎?Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到那個地方的嗎?if/whether(是否)不作句子成分,但不能省略HeaskedmeifMissGaowasateacher.他問我高小姐是否是一位老師。一、填空題1.Findoutthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourselfhonestlytothepeoplearoundyou.

2.—DoyouknowtheSmithsleftShanghai?

—I’mnotsureaboutthedate.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.3.—It’ssaidthatthenewhighwayhasbeencompleted.—Yes,butwedon’tknowit’stobeopenedtotrafficsoon.

二．狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),與主句連接,位于句首時,常用逗號與主句分開,位于句末時,其前一般不用逗號。狀語從句根據(jù)其用途可分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點狀語從句等。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as當(dāng)……時;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以來;until/till直到……為止;assoonas一……就……WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercamein.當(dāng)我正在寫作業(yè)的時候,我媽媽進(jìn)來了。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。條件狀語從句if如果;aslongas只要;unless除非Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我將會去公園。Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都會去散步,除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句because因為;since既然;as由于Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我喜歡吃蘋果,因為它們對我的健康有益。目的狀語從句sothat以便,為了;inorderthat為了Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能趕上公交車。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat結(jié)果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于It’ssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.外面太熱以至于沒人想出去。讓步狀語從句though/although盡管,雖然;evenif/though即使;whatever無論什么;wherever無論哪里;whenever無論何時Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Wheneveryoucome,Iwillwaitforyou.無論你什么時候來,我都會等你。比較狀語從句than比;as...as...和……一樣;notas/so...as不如HeisascleverasTom.他和湯姆一樣聰明。地點狀語從句where……的地方;wherever無論哪里Sitwhereveryoulike.隨便坐。1.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.since B.before C.after D.while2.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.

A.if B.since C.until D.after3.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.

A.while B.when C.unless D.after4.heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.Eversince C.Eventhough D.Because5.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.since B.unless C.if D.although6.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.though B.unless C.since D.because1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituationitgotworse.

A.until B.when C.before D.because2.nicknames(綽號)areseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.

A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before3.Youwillnevergrowyoutrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.

A.when B.since C.though D.unless4.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless5.)Jenny,remembertospeakloudlyatonceyouclickonthisicon.

A.until B.after C.before D.since6.Wehavetosaygoodbyenow,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.and B.but C.or D.so7.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetterwetakeactiontoprotectit.

A.if B.since C.though D.unless8.birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

A.Because B.If C.Although D.Once9.Tigersusuallywaititisdark,andthengoouttofindtheirfood.

A.since B.as C.until D.because10.—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinthebigcity?—thecrowdedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Neither;nor11.—Oh,myGod!I’vealreadyworkedforseveralhourswithoutarest.—Ithinkyoumuststopworkingyoumightturnintoamachine.

A.so B.and C.or D.but12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetitbegantorain.

A.when B.since C.while D.for答案A句意:我正沿著大街走,這時開始下雨了。根據(jù)was/weredoing...when...正在……這時……,故選A。livetoothbetweenityearcarefulSomethingforgetlikeimportantIn2000,scientistsinChinafoundaspecialeggnearGanzhou.Itwasafossil(化石).Afossilisathingthatlooks1arock.Itcanbeveryoldandthiseggismillions