銜接點(diǎn)09動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)）（小初考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)定語(yǔ)和用法初中要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義和用法及在不同從句中的用法及在不同語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用【小學(xué)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)聚焦】一般過(guò)去時(shí)一．寫出下列單詞的一般過(guò)去式(1)is(2)are(3)have(4)get(5)listen(6)swim(7)ask(8)jump(1)is--was (2)are--were(3)have--had(4)get--got(5)listen--listened(6)swim--swam(7)ask--asked(8)jump--jumped二．仿照例句，將下列一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)例:Igotoschooleveryday.---------Iwenttoschoolyesterday.（1）Theboygetsupearlyeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.（2）Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.（3）Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday. （4）LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves. thismorning.（5）MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.(1)Theboygotupearlyyesterdaymorning.(2)WewenttotheparklastSunday.(3)Myfatherplayedfootballyesterday.(4)LilyandLucywashedtheirclothesbythemselvesthismorning.(5)MrWhitecleanedhiskitchenthedaybeforeyesterday.三、選詞填空began,wet,home,didn't,Sunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastafternoon,ittorainveryhardonmyway.IsoonverybecauseIbringmyumbrella.Iintherain.AtIwasvery.Iataxihome.LastSundayafternoon,itbegantorainveryhardonmywayhome.IwassoonverywetbecauseIdidn'tbringmyumbrella.Iranintherain.AtlastIwasverytired.Itookataxihome.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一．根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文完成句子(1)It soon.(就將會(huì)下雨的)(2)He whenhegrowsup.(打算成為一名教師)(3)Thechildren afterschool.(打算打掃教室)(4)Theirsister tomorrowevening.(打算去購(gòu)物)(5)Theboy whenhegetsagoodmark.(將會(huì)開心)(6)I ;ifIamfree.(將去奶奶家)(1)isgoingtorain (2)isgoingtobeateacher(3)aregoingtocleantheclassroom (4)isgoingtogoshopping(5)willbehappy (6)willgotoGrandma'shomeFriday，will，likes，of，swim，friends，going，football，are，at1haveasportsmeetingnext2.Iamgood3running.I'm4torun.Mike5jumpingverymuch.Hewilljumponthesportsmeeting.LindaandLilyaregood6.Theyaregoingto7.Theboysofmy8goingtohavea9matchwiththeboys10ClassTwo.1-10.will，F(xiàn)riday，at,going，likes，friends，swim，are,football，of【初中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)清單一.動(dòng)詞的基本形式變化表過(guò)去式(規(guī)則變化)一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork—worked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-dlive—lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned2.巧記ABB型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形,B代表過(guò)去式)原形特征過(guò)去式例詞-eep-eptkeep,sweep-ell-oldsell,tell-end-entlend,spend,send-ay-aidsay,pay-n-ntburn,learn,mean3.巧記ABC型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形,B代表過(guò)去式)原形特征過(guò)去式例詞-eak-okebreak,speak-eal-olesteal-ear-orewear,bear,tear-ow-ewgrow,blow,know,throw-i--a-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o-drive,rise4.巧記AAA型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形、過(guò)去式)擊中受傷讓吐痰去掉花費(fèi)讀放切hithurtletspitridcostreadputcut一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。2.構(gòu)成：did/be(was,were)——?jiǎng)釉~變過(guò)去式基本句型:句型：didwas,were陳述句Isawhimyesterday.Shewasastudent.否定句Ididn’tseehimyesterday.Shewasn’tastudent.疑問(wèn)句Didyouseehimyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Wassheastudent?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(month,year…),twodays(weeks,months,years…)ago,in2008,justnow,atthatmoment,onceuponatime等，但是當(dāng)上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.Itwasverycoldyesterday.IusedtogofishingonSundays.②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：IplayedbasketballeverydaywhenIwasaboy.③表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可用“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Mymotherusedtogotoschoolonfoot.④在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間。如：Hesaidhewouldnotstayoneventhoughitrainedthenextmorning.⑤有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間不是很清楚，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Iwasgladtogetyourletter.一．用所給單詞的過(guò)去形式填空(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Didshepractice(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she3.Theyallwent(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.4.Shedidn’tvisit (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.二．選擇題1．I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayed【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)榇笥辏易蛱煜挛绱诩依?。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。stay是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stayed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，willstay是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，havestayed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。2．WhenIwasonmywayhome,it_______________torain.A．starts B．started C．willstart D．hasstarted【答案】B【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，天開始下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句WhenIwasonmywayhome可知，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。3．I___________torideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.A．learn B．learned C．willlearn D．havelearnt【答案】B【解析】句意：我6歲就學(xué)會(huì)了騎車了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句whenIwassixyearsold.可知應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。PresidentXiJinping_________acongratulatorymessageonSundaytotheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle.（2020懷柔一模）send B．sent C．weresending D．a(chǎn)resent【答案】B【解析】句意：習(xí)近平主席向中國(guó)女排致以賀詞，在中國(guó)女排星期日奪得世界杯冠軍后，?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle，可知該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填send的過(guò)去式sent，故選B。5．Thedaybeforeyesterday,mygrandma____________thecitywhereshewasborn.A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．isvisiting【答案】A【解析】句意：前天，我的奶奶參觀了她出生的那個(gè)城市?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)題干中“thedaybeforeyesterday”前天，可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Mike?—Itabletenniswithmyfriends.play B．played C．willplay D．haveplayed【答案】B【解析】句意：——上星期天你干什么了，邁克？——我和朋友們打乒乓球了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；played一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故選B。三．填空題1.Mywife,Geraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.

答案lay考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“躺”是lie,描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填lay。2.Inthisway,we(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.

答案saved本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。save節(jié)省。由后面的was可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此用過(guò)去式saved。3.Lastweekwe(籌集)moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.

答案raised本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。raise籌集。由Lastweek可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填raised。4.IchoseSpanish(西班牙語(yǔ))anddidaone?monthcourseatalanguageschooland(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.

答案found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句的主語(yǔ)為I,設(shè)空處與chose、did并列作主句的謂語(yǔ),因此設(shè)空處的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案為found。5.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI(meet)Allisononthebus.

答案met本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由went可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填met。6.LancewassoexcitedthathegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan(ask),pointingoutthewindow.

答案asked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Lancewassoexcited可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填asked。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.定義：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：will+do/be(am,is,are)goingtodo3.基本句型:句型：willdobe(am,is,are)goingtodo陳述句I’llgotothezootomorrow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.否定句Iwon’tgotothezootomorrow.Iamnotgoingtothezootomorrow.疑問(wèn)句Willyougotothezootomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法①表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,someday,inthefuture,“in+一段時(shí)間”等。如：TheywillleaveforBeijingnextweek.他們下周要去北京。Mr.WuwillteachusEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期吳老師將教我們英語(yǔ)。②“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已經(jīng)決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。如：I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthisyear.我打算今年買臺(tái)電腦。Lookattheblackclouds!It’sgoingtorain.看看這烏云！快下雨了?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)begoingto后接go或come時(shí)，通常直接用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示。如：Whereishegoing?他去那里？//She’scomingrightaway.她馬上就來(lái)。5.以下幾種情況只能用shall(will)表示將來(lái)，而不能用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。will可用于所有人稱；但shall作為will的一種替代形式，表示單純將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I和we時(shí)。以YouandI,someofus,bothofus,neitherofus作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用will。Will和shall都可以縮寫成-’ll。表示單純的將來(lái)，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)。如：Thesunwillriseat6:00tomorrowmorning.明天早上太陽(yáng)將在六點(diǎn)升起。用于征求對(duì)方的意見或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。如：Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？Willyouplaybasketballwithus?你會(huì)和我們一起去打籃球嗎？用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事。如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事，或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。如：Itwillbestormytomorrow.明天將有暴風(fēng)雨。④表示意愿。如：Wewillhelpherifsheasksme.我們將幫助她如果她叫我們。6.will與begoingto的區(qū)別1）表示客觀上某些事將來(lái)必然發(fā)生，與主觀意愿無(wú)關(guān)，常用will。如：I’llbeeighteennextweek.下周我將十八歲?！癰egoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說(shuō)話者明確的打算、安排、決定或確信會(huì)發(fā)生的事，多用于口語(yǔ)。如：ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今晚將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)電影。7.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊表達(dá)形式①be+動(dòng)詞不定式。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。如：Thereistobeameetingthisafternoon.Wearetomeettheguestsatthestation.②beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快，即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Theyareabouttoleave.③一些位移動(dòng)詞come,go,start,move,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：ChenHuiiscomingtonight.TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.在由when,before,after,assoonas,until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：We’llstartifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果天不下雨我們將開始。I’llgivethebooktohimassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就給那本書給他。(swim)withmyparents.2.Therewillbe (be)abigsportshallinourschoolnext3.Jackisgoingtohave (have)dinnerwithMingming.4.Theyaregoingtowatch (watch)amoviethis5.Nextyearshewillbe (be)twentyyearsold.二．單選題1.Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.hasbeen C.has D.willhave2.—Mum,myfriendsandI______tothecinematonight.—Oh,lovely!Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone3.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.isworking【參考答案】ABA三．填空題1.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Nextyear可知是明年的計(jì)劃,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。2.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Nextyear可知是明年的計(jì)劃,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。一．選擇題1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)計(jì)劃安排的行程,所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling答案A本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)連詞and后面的Ican’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit可知,父親已經(jīng)給“我”講過(guò)這個(gè)笑話了,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind答案D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)鍵詞someday“某一天”常出現(xiàn)在使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是將來(lái)可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.

A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do答案C本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.可知Tom還沒(méi)有整理房間,會(huì)在寫完作業(yè)之后再整理。設(shè)空處描述未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案選C。5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken答案B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中onceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知,以前每年都去一次,是過(guò)去的事情,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched答案B本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故答案為B。7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch答案B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目中的問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。審題技巧解答動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題目的關(guān)鍵在于尋找語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或可以表示時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞,如do/does/did,will/would,have/has/had等。8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were答案C本題考查therebe句型。thisweekend是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以排除B、D;anEnglishshow是單數(shù),所以排除A,故選C。9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed答案C本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由前面的Youcanborrowthisfilm可知,還沒(méi)看這部電影,借回去后看,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為C。10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buys B.bought C.willbuy答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned答案B句意:謝謝你讓我們借你的照相機(jī)。我們將在下周一還給你。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由nextMonday可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.

A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted答案D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,設(shè)空處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。二．填空題1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

答案landed本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填landed。2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

答案hid根據(jù)后面的said可知,此處應(yīng)該填寫hide的過(guò)去式hid。3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

答案locked設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與and后的went并列,形式也應(yīng)是過(guò)去式。故答案為locked。4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)).

答案began句意:特德從兩歲開始讀書,到了四歲,他對(duì)從天文學(xué)到動(dòng)物學(xué)的許多學(xué)科都很了解。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。特德兩歲應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填began。5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

答案noticed句意:Goldilocks注意到一個(gè)小房子,因此她匆匆朝它走了過(guò)去。根據(jù)hurried可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake答案D句意:每天努力一點(diǎn),你會(huì)有很大的改變。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Alittleefforteveryday是Ifyoumakealittleefforteveryday的省略形式,所以依據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake根據(jù)Nextyear可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.

答案willbe根據(jù)beforelong(很快)可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willbe。10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.

答案willdo在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為willdo。11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.

答案will;do根據(jù)likebefore可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will;do。12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.

答案willsell還沒(méi)有決定是否出售,說(shuō)明出售是將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willsell。13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.

答案willleave句意:他將在兩天后離開醫(yī)院。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwodays意為“兩天后”,表示將來(lái)。故填willleave。14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.

答案willorganize根據(jù)前面的“iscoming”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。三．短文填空Oneday,awiseoldmanwas1(walk)intheyardwhenhesawhisgrandsonhavinganargumentwithhiswife.Heaskedhisgrandson,“Whydoyouraiseyourvoiceeverytimeyouarguewithyourwife?”

Hisgrandsonanswered,“I2myvoicesothatmyvoiceisheard.”

“Yourwifeiscloseenoughforhertohearyouwhenyousaythesamesentenceinacalmmanner.Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”thegrandfather3.

“PerhapsbecauseIneedtoletoffsomesteam(發(fā)泄一些怒火)byraisingmyvoice,”hisgrandsonreplied.“Thesteam4(go)outinthesamewayifyouwhisper(小聲說(shuō))toher.Sowhydothat?”

“I'vealready5herwhatIthink,butitseemsthatshedoesn'tunderstandmypointofview,”themansaidunwillingly(不情愿地).

“Butyouarehurtingyourwife'sfeelingwhileyouareshoutingather,”theoldmansaidangrily.“Infact,ifyouwhispersoftly,youcanbothheareachotherclearly.Sostopraisingyourvoicewhenyoutalktoher.”Hisgrandsonnoddedhishead.1.2.3.4.5.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述一位老人看到自己的孫子每次和妻子說(shuō)話都會(huì)提高嗓門,于是對(duì)他進(jìn)行了教育,希望孫子對(duì)自己所愛的人要溫柔些。1.walking根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孫子和妻子在爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)老人正在散步,又因本文為故事題材,故此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.raise本句引用孫子說(shuō)的原話,是孫子一貫的行為,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處表示“提高嗓門”,且上文已出現(xiàn)raise,故此空應(yīng)填raise。3.asked本文屬于故事題材,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”可知,爺爺是在質(zhì)問(wèn)孫子,且上文第一次發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)已出現(xiàn)asked,故此空應(yīng)填asked。4.willgo在本句中,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案應(yīng)填willgo。5.told根據(jù)I'vealready可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孫子說(shuō)他已經(jīng)告訴他妻子自己的想法了。這里不能用said,spoken或talked,因?yàn)檫@三個(gè)詞都不可以直接跟人稱代詞做賓語(yǔ)。四、語(yǔ)法填空AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____1____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis____2____easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslike____3____(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____4____(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe____5____(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive____6____(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew____7____(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife（野生動(dòng)植物）____8____homes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthebestplantingplacetomeet（滿足）thetrees’needs,digahole____9____waterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____10____(usual).Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.【答案】1.are2.an3.having4.really5.helpful6.them7.minutes8.with9.to10.unusual【解析】本文主要介紹了在4月22日度過(guò)地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。1.句意：這里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介紹了在4月22日度過(guò)地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是herebe的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，be的形式取決于其后的名詞，“somefunthings”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。2.句意：第二，在大自然中消磨時(shí)間是度過(guò)地球日的一種簡(jiǎn)單而有趣的方式！觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞是不定冠詞，表示“一種簡(jiǎn)單而又有趣的方式”，根據(jù)空格后的“easy”的讀音是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用an。故填an。3.句意：你可以享受很棒的戶外活動(dòng)，比如和朋友一起去海灘玩一天。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ike”是介詞可知，其后要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所給詞have是動(dòng)詞，故填having。4.句意：出去的時(shí)候花點(diǎn)時(shí)間撿起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞修飾形容詞，故填副詞形式。所給詞real的副詞形式為really。故填really。5.句意：你的一些舊東西仍然可以幫助其他人。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所填詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)怎么樣，故填形容詞。所給詞help的形容詞形式為helpful。故填helpful。6.句意：為什么不把它們給別人呢？觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞位于動(dòng)詞“give”之后，作賓語(yǔ)。所給詞they是代詞，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用其賓格形式。they的賓格形式為them。故填them。7.句意：種樹只需要幾分鐘。根據(jù)空格前的“afew”，其后要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes。8.句意：此外，他們?yōu)橐吧鷦?dòng)物提供家園。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查providesb.withsth“為某人提供某物”。故填with。9.句意：找到最適合樹木生長(zhǎng)的地方，挖一個(gè)洞給樹好好澆水，讓它有一個(gè)良好的開端。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為動(dòng)詞不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填to。10.句意：這不一定非得是不尋常的事情。根據(jù)句子“Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.”可知，不一定是不尋常的事情。故填unusual。September23rd,2021wasthefourthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival（中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)）.Thedaybeforethefestival,91-year-oldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina.ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(專家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424",ahigh-quality(高品質(zhì)的）watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill.shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnessofmelontothepeople.1.WhendidWuMingzhugiveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina?