銜接點11句型轉(zhuǎn)換（小初考點差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求主語學(xué)習(xí)改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法初中要求主語學(xué)習(xí)改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法及同義句（單句和復(fù)合句，時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的變化）【小學(xué)句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點聚焦】一．改寫句子1．Youcanseeahospital.(改為否定句)__________________________________________2．Sheisveryfriendly.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________3．Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________4．It'salotoffun.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________5．Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________二、對劃線部分提問1．Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.

_____________________doontheroad?2．Youmustnotreadontheroad._______________I________________ontheroad?3．Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.______________thebus_______?4．ShewenttoTurpanlastyear._______________________________5．Mydogis15kilograms.______________isyourdog?6．WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike’shouse._________areyougoingto_________aparty?7．Iboughtsomevegetables.__________vegetables______you_____?8．She’dlikesomejuiceandbread.__________she_____?9．She's48kilograms.____________isshe?10．Peter’sfatherisawriter.___________________________________________三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.Watchingcartoonsis__________________________.2．Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain.________________lateforschooloncemore.3．Whydon'tweseethemovietogether?________________seethemovietogether?4．Iwouldliketobeateacher._______________________________【初中句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點聚焦】考點清單一．陳述句的否定式①be動詞的否定式：在be動詞后面直接加not如：Iamastudent.→Iamnotastudent.Heisreading.→Heisn'treading.Theyareworking.→Theyarenot(aren't)working.②情態(tài)動詞的否定式：在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not如：Hecandance.→Hecannot(can't)dance.Youshouldgotobedearly.→Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.③實義動詞的否定式：在實義動詞前加don't、doesn't或者didn't如：Ilikepopmusic.→Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.Helikesrunning.→Hedoesnot(doesn't)likerunning.Hewenttothezooyesterday.→Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.如：Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.（改為否定句）→Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.如：LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改為否定句）→LiLindoesn’tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）→Shedidn’thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.一、按要求寫句子。1.There'ssomericeinthebowl.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________Thatisakite.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_____________________________________________________________________Thisisabook.It'smysister's.(將兩句話合并成一句話)_____________________________________________________________________Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________________二、陳述句改為一般疑問句一般疑問句①由be動詞構(gòu)成如：Iamastudent.我是一個學(xué)生?！狝reyouastudent?你是一個學(xué)生嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。②由實義動詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，在句首加助動詞Do，Does，Did(助動詞的使用要與人稱及時態(tài)一致)如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)?！狣oyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)嗎？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)。/不，我不走路去上學(xué)。如：Marylikesplayingthepiano.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴。—DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的，她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。如：Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一張漂亮的圖片。 —Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一張漂亮圖片嗎？—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.是的，她看到了。/不，她沒看到。③含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句如：Icanplaybasketball.我會打籃球?！狢anyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我會。/不，我不會。按要求寫句子。Heisateacher.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________Thisisanicewatch.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

三、對劃線部分提問特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what，which，whose，who)和疑問副詞(where，when，why，how等)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+一般疑問句。常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有：(1)What(什么)Thisisamap.這是一張地圖。(對劃線部分提問)—Whatisthis?(2)Who(誰)Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。(對劃線部分提問)—Whoisthis？(3)When(什么時候)Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八點去上班。(對劃線部分提問)—Whendoyougotowork？(4)How(怎樣)Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公車去學(xué)校。(對劃線部分提問)—HowdoesJimgotoschool?(5)Which(哪一個)Theboyinblackismybrother.穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(對劃線部分提問)—Whichboyisyourbrother?(6)Where(哪里)IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我將要去北京。(對劃線部分提問)—Whereareyougoingtogo?溫馨提示：除了上述的常考點外，還有幾個常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如：Whatcolor(詢問顏色) Howmuch(詢問價格) Howmany(詢問多少)Howold(詢問年齡) Howlong(詢問長短) Howoften(詢問頻率)等。對劃線部分提問步驟：就畫線部分選擇一個疑問詞，并放在句首去掉劃線部分把其余部分變成一般疑問句1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________you__________morningexercises?2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(對畫線部分提問)____________was____________________ofthehorsewhenitwasborn?3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(對畫線部分提問)_________________________isLucy_____________________________?4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)___________________he______everyday?5.Ilivefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________you__________fromyourschool?四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換這類題主要考查對同義短語或句型的掌握，多是動詞短語、介詞短語和句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。一、簡單句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。①運用同義詞/詞組或近義詞/詞組改寫。②運用反義詞或反義詞的否定式改寫。二、將兩個句子或并列句改為簡單句。①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并列連詞改寫。②用分詞短語改寫。③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。三、將復(fù)合句改為簡單句。①用不定式改寫。②用介詞短語改寫。③用分詞短語改寫。④用名詞短語改寫。⑤用最高級改寫。⑥用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫。1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.（合并成一句）Cyclingis____________________________________skiing.2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同義句)______________ofthestudentsinourschool______________3000.3.Thereisn’tanythingelseinthefridge.(改為同義句)Thereis____________________inthefridge4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同義句)Amyis__________than____________________girlinherclass.5.Japaneseisn’tasinterestingasEnglish.(同義句)Englishis____________________thanJapanese選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~完成對話。when,what,who,where,how1.-____________areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.2.-____________isthat,Gina?-It'samapofChina.3.-____________isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.4.-____________ismyhat?-It'sonthesofa.5.-____________isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?-It'sonFridayevening.二、在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對話，每空一詞。1.-________________________isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.2.-________________________isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.3.-________________________istheTV?-1,200dollars.It'sverynice.4.-________________________playingsoccerwithusafterclass?－Thatsoundsgood.5.-________________________havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改為同義句）____________________________________thesesocks?2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改為一般疑問句）____________________________________onthechair?3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.（改為一般疑問句）____________thesoccerstar____________fruitandvegetables?4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(對畫線部分提問）________________________Grace____________forlunch?5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.（對畫線部分提問）________________________Dale____________basketball?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改為一般疑問句)_______thechildren_______games?2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就畫線部分提問)______________yourfather?3.Iamelevenyearsold.(改為特殊疑問句)______________areyou?4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改為特殊疑問句)______________Jim_______toschool?5.

Mrs.

White

is

watching

TV.(對劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________6.Iliveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同義句)I________thebedroom_________mysister.7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改為同義句)I_______aboutonehour______somehouseworkeveryday.8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.（改同義句）He____________________inhisroundglasses.一spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshowManypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsmartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice(選擇).OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.ItsnameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands(表帶).Peoplecan3findtheirfavoritestyles.4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls.reademails.5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththewatch,too.Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don'tworry.8won'tpassthroughit.ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.Thepricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect(使連接)ittoyourphone,youneedto1050dollarsmore.二Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets. B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes. D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravel B.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravelling D.HistoricSitesandFutureLife三IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhow