四川工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在英語中，butter意為“黃油”，apples是“蘋果”，tomatoes是“西紅柿”，sandwiches是“三明治”。根據(jù)回答“OK,butonlyalittle.”，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有butter是不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項均為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案選A。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“feed”、B選項“seed”中，“ee”發(fā)音相同。D選項“beat”中“ea”的發(fā)音也與前兩個不同。而C選項“sweat”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個都不一樣，所以答案是C。3、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:這道題考查“it作形式賓語”及“with的用法”。在英語中，常用“it+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里“it”作形式賓語。“withtheteacher'shelp”表示“在老師的幫助下”，是固定搭配。A選項“this”不能作形式賓語；B選項“that”也不行；D選項“its”不符合語法。所以選C選項。4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oa”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“soap”、C選項“road”、D選項“coat”中“oa”的讀音相同。而B選項“abroad”中“oa”的讀音與其他三個不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的辨別，可得出答案為B。5、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，用于形容數(shù)量巨大?！皌imes”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“數(shù)百萬倍”。A選項“millionoftimes”表述錯誤；C選項“sometime”表示“某個時候”；D選項“many”不能用于這種倍數(shù)表達。所以答案選B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“電腦工作速度比人快數(shù)百萬倍”。6、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，any常用于否定句和疑問句；some用于肯定句；many表示“許多”；few表示“很少，幾乎沒有”。題中說很多故事書在出售，但是“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，意味著好的故事書數(shù)量少，所以用few，強調(diào)數(shù)量少。綜合來看，答案選C。7、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。8、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”，根據(jù)上下文理解，此處應(yīng)指警察正在搜尋某人。結(jié)合選項，只有C項“thepolice”符合語境，表示警察正在找他。其他選項如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此，正確答案是C。9、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“form”、C選項“more”、D選項“fourteen”中“or”的讀音相同。而B選項“orange”中“or”的讀音與其他三個不同。所以答案是B選項。10、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（4）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到B提到對團隊合作的擔憂后，給予了建議。接著A詢問了決賽的時間，B回答說“NextTuesday”，即下周二。因此，第（4）空應(yīng)填入的句子是詢問決賽時間的，選項A“Bytheway，whenisthefinal?”正好符合這一語境，是詢問決賽時間的恰當表達。11、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個蘋果，所以用“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。12、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.A.1,300B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900答案:A解析:超級巴士的設(shè)計運載能力在1200至1400人之間，這一數(shù)據(jù)反映了其高效的城市交通解決方案。選項A中的1300人正好落在這個范圍內(nèi)，符合超級巴士的設(shè)計目標。其他選項提供的數(shù)字超出了這一范圍，因此不符合超級巴士的實際運載能力。通過這種設(shè)計，超級巴士不僅能有效緩解城市交通壓力，還能顯著提高運輸效率，減少環(huán)境污染。13、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在計算機使用中，我們能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取的是各類信息?！癷nformation”意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！癵ames”是“游戲”，“courage”是“勇氣”，“messages”是“消息”，通常指具體的消息。綜合來看，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上能大量獲取的是“information”，所以選B。14、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癶elpsb.withsth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以第一個空選with?！皐ithone'shelp”表示“在某人的幫助下”，第二個空選With?！癱atchupwith”表示“趕上”，第三個空選with。綜合來看，答案選D，這幾個固定搭配在英語學(xué)習(xí)中很常見，需要牢記。15、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:這道題考查對“誰在廚房”這一疑問的回答。“none”通常指數(shù)量上的“一個也沒有”；“nothing”指“沒有東西”；“no”為否定詞。而“noone”表示“沒有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提問。在這個情境中，問誰在廚房，回答應(yīng)該是“沒有人”，即“noone”。16、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）A.maketheirchildrenangryB.wanttheirchildrentolovethemC.wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD.wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture答案:C解析:文章中提到，父母會擔心孩子的朋友選擇、飲食、學(xué)業(yè)、睡眠等各個方面，這些都是為了孩子能夠健康快樂地成長。盡管有時父母的擔憂和限制可能會讓孩子感到不滿或生氣，但他們的初衷始終是出于對孩子的關(guān)心和愛護。因此，父母所做的一切都是為了讓孩子健康快樂地成長，選項C正確。17、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癮nd”用于連接兩個具有順承關(guān)系的句子?！癝tudyhard”努力學(xué)習(xí)，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你會趕上其他人，兩者是順承關(guān)系。“or”表選擇，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“for”表原因，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選“and”，表示努力學(xué)習(xí)就能趕上別人。18、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解?！癐tdepends”表示“看情況”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客氣”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“沒關(guān)系”；“Forgetit”意為“算了”。根據(jù)語境，回答者說如果有足夠時間可能去上海，這意味著不確定，取決于時間，所以選A“Itdepends”。19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項“cook”、B選項“foot”和D選項“book”中，“oo”都讀短音/u/。而C選項“spoon”中“oo”讀長音/u:/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。20、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡的表達。在英語中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項“seventies”表示“七十多歲”，符合題意。B選項“seventy”是“七十”，C選項“seventieth”是“第七十”，D選項“seventieths”是錯誤形式。爺爺看起來精力充沛，難以想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了，所以選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A