鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？寄M試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在描述機(jī)器使用情況時(shí)，easy表示“容易的”。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器初學(xué)者獨(dú)自就能操作，那說(shuō)明它使用起來(lái)是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。2、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should答案:B解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求等。A選項(xiàng)“Please”單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“Are”用于一般疑問(wèn)句；D選項(xiàng)“Should”通常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣或表示應(yīng)該。而“dobe”用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一定要”，符合“對(duì)客人要有禮貌”這一表達(dá)，所以答案選B。3、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)你迷路并需要求助時(shí)，應(yīng)通過(guò)特定的信號(hào)來(lái)發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號(hào)都是求救信號(hào)。因此，選項(xiàng)C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號(hào)。4、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.A.and;butB.and;andC.but;butD.but;and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癕ysisterandI”表示“我姐姐和我”，是并列關(guān)系；“mybrotherisn't”與前面形成對(duì)比，用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系，所以選A。5、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式?！癟hebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接動(dòng)名詞形式，A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，都不符合要求。B選項(xiàng)“using”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是B。6、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof答案:A解析:這道題考查方位短語(yǔ)的用法?！癷nfrontof”表示在外部的前面，“inthefrontof”表示在內(nèi)部的前面?！癮tthebackof”指在后面，“atthebeginningof”指在開(kāi)始。根據(jù)題意，Jenny幾乎看不到表演，說(shuō)明男人在她的外部前方擋住了視線，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“infrontof”。7、Ilikeplaying（）footballandmysisterlikesplaying（）guitar.A./;theB.a;aC.the;/D.the;the答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，play與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)搭配時(shí)，球類名詞前不加冠詞；play與樂(lè)器搭配時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。football是球類，guitar是樂(lè)器，所以答案是A。8、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.A.willknow;willwriteB.knows;willwriteC.knows;writesD.knows;hadwrites答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)從句將來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“knows”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“willwrite”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選B。9、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癿essage”有“消息、留言”的意思。在這種情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的應(yīng)是某種信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新聞，都不符合語(yǔ)境?！癿essage”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“她留下說(shuō)她得回家”這一留言信息，所以選D。10、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few修飾，A、C選項(xiàng)排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”，所以答案選D。在英語(yǔ)中，要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來(lái)描述不可數(shù)名詞，避免錯(cuò)誤。11、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法及詞義辨析。careful意為“小心的”；careless意為“粗心的”；carefully是副詞“小心地”；carelessly是副詞“粗心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，事故很嚴(yán)重，騎自行車的年輕人應(yīng)該是太“粗心”，此處需要形容詞，故選B。形容人應(yīng)該用形容詞，A不符合語(yǔ)境，C、D是副詞，也不符合。12、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞的用法?！皊ometime”表示“一段時(shí)間”；“sometimes”意為“有時(shí)”；“forsometime”是“一段時(shí)間”；“sometime”指“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一個(gè)表示“有時(shí)”的詞，A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合，所以選B選項(xiàng)“sometimes”。13、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！発ind”是形容詞，“such”后接名詞，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！皌ookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)排除?！癮s...as”用于同級(jí)比較，這里沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象，D選項(xiàng)不合適。B選項(xiàng)“verykind”單純表示“非常好”，符合回答者對(duì)Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案選B。14、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)選（）A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中，根據(jù)上下文理解，這句話描述的是兩個(gè)花園之間存在一個(gè)鐵絲網(wǎng)籬笆，但籬笆很舊，雞經(jīng)常找到洞穿過(guò)去。因此，空格（6）處應(yīng)填入“gardens”，表示兩個(gè)花園之間的籬笆。選項(xiàng)C正確。15、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（5）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，A提到“Overthere.”，指的是熊貓所在的位置。接著，為了延續(xù)關(guān)于動(dòng)物位置的話題，并回應(yīng)A提到的地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”（它們離考拉不遠(yuǎn)。）是一個(gè)合理的延續(xù)，既回應(yīng)了A提到的熊貓位置，又可能引出新的動(dòng)物（考拉）作為話題的延續(xù)。A選項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)喜歡大象的原因，與當(dāng)前討論熊貓的位置不符；B選項(xiàng)再次詢問(wèn)去哪里，但前文已經(jīng)討論了看熊貓；D選項(xiàng)表示也喜歡熊貓，但并未回應(yīng)“Overthere.”所指的地點(diǎn)信息。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。16、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)which一般用于定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)when用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)what用于名詞性從句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)that。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.rai(s)eB.suitca(s)eC.ro(s)eD.no(s)e答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“s”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“raise”、C選項(xiàng)“rose”、D選項(xiàng)“nose”中“s”的讀音相同。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“suitcase”中“s”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是B。18、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。egg（雞蛋）、apple（蘋果）、potato（土豆）都是可數(shù)名詞，而milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，不能用“howmuch”提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)milk。19、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”表示遺憾；C選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張，放輕松”；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方擔(dān)心在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)表現(xiàn)不好，此時(shí)應(yīng)給予安慰讓其放松，C選項(xiàng)最符合，不需要給自己太大壓力，所以選C。20、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！發(fā)ook”是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，“good”表示“好的”，所以“l(fā)ookgood”表示“看起來(lái)好”。“sell”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，“well”作副詞有“好”的意思，所以“sellwell”表示“賣得好”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead4、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant5、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的劃船比賽時(shí)，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應(yīng)選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well8、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．9、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語(yǔ)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____to