2025年全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷閱讀理解解題提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每一道題中，都有一句話包含四個(gè)詞語，其中三個(gè)詞語的用法正確，只有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的。請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.A.Heisateachersincehegraduatedfromuniversityfiveyearsago.B.Sheisadoctorbecausesheworksinahospital.C.Theyarestudentsalthoughtheyarenotgoodatmath.D.Thisbookisinterestingbecauseitisfullofinterestingstories.2.A.Themanistallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.B.Thegirlistooyoungtounderstandtheproblem.C.Thecarisheavyenoughtocarryalltheluggage.D.Thechildistoosmalltowalkbyhimself.3.A.Iwenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.B.Shewenttothesupermarketlastweektobuysomefood.C.Hewenttothecinemathreedaysagotowatchamovie.D.Theywenttothebeachlastmonthtoswiminthesea.4.A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.B.Thedogisrunninginthegarden.C.Thebirdisflyinginthesky.D.Thefishisswimmingintheriver.5.A.Thestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.B.Theteachersareteachingintheclassroom.C.Theparentsareworkingintheoffice.D.Thechildrenareplayingintheplayground.二、完形填空要求：下面是一篇文章，文章中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，選擇最適合填入每個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtoenjoythebeautifulnatureandrelaxourselves.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwassunnyandtheairwasfresh.Wewalkedalongthemountainpathandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Wesawmanybirdsflyingintheskyandheardthesoundofthewind.Intheafternoon,wefoundanicespotbytheriverandhadapicnic.Weatedeliciousfoodandlaughedtogether.Intheevening,wewentbackhomeandfelthappyandtired.Itwasawonderfultrip!1.A.toB.forC.withD.at2.A.wantedB.hopeC.needD.plan3.A.mountainsB.hillsC.forestsD.lakes4.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.A.walkedB.runC.jumpedD.flew6.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little7.A.soundB.noiseC.musicD.voice8.A.spotB.placeC.areaD.site9.A.deliciousB.tastyC.hungryD.full10.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.bored三、閱讀理解要求：下面有五篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，選擇最適合的答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Article:TheimportanceofexerciseExerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularfunction,andenhancementalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicexerciseslikerunningandswimming,andstrengthtrainingexerciseslikeweightlifting.Findinganactivitythatyouenjoyiskeytostayingcommittedtoaregularexerciseroutine.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ayogaclass,orateamsport,thebenefitsarenumerous.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisfun.B.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.C.Exerciseiseasytodo.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.(2)Whataresomebenefitsofexercise?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Itimprovesyourhealth.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.(3)Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Runningandswimming.B.Weightliftingandyoga.C.Dancingandcycling.D.Alloftheabove.(4)Whyisitimportanttofindanactivityyouenjoy?A.Ithelpsyoustayhealthy.B.Itmakesyoustronger.C.Itmakesyoufamous.D.Itmakesyourich.(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutexercise?A.Itisboring.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itisoptional.D.Itisdifficult.2.Article:ThehistoryoftheinternetTheinternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformation.Itwasdevelopedinthelate1960sandearly1970sbyresearcherswhowantedtocreateawayforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachother.ThefirstinternetwascalledARPANETandwasusedprimarilybythemilitaryandacademicinstitutions.Overtime,theinternetgrewandevolved,becomingthevastnetworkweusetoday.TheWorldWideWeb,whichwasinventedin1989byTimBerners-Lee,madetheinternetmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublicandrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisfun.B.Theinternetisaglobalnetwork.C.Theinternetisonlyforscientists.D.Theinternetisexpensive.(2)Whenwastheinternetdeveloped?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthelate1960sandearly1970s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.(3)Whodevelopedthefirstinternet?A.TimBerners-Lee.B.Researchers.C.Themilitary.D.Academicinstitutions.(4)Whatwasthefirstinternetusedfor?A.Communication.B.Entertainment.C.Business.D.Education.(5)WhatwasthesignificanceoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itmadetheinternetmoreaccessible.B.Itmadetheinternetfaster.C.Itmadetheinternetmoreexpensive.D.Itmadetheinternetmoresecure.3.Article:ThebenefitsofreadingReadingisawonderfulhobbythatcanbringmanybenefitstoyourlife.Itcanimproveyourvocabulary,enhanceyourwritingskills,andincreaseyourknowledge.Readingcanalsohelpyourelaxandescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.Eachtypeofferssomethinguniqueandcanhelpyoulearnandgrowindifferentways.Whetheryouprefertoreadonascreenorinprint,thebenefitsarethesame.Readingcantakeyoutonewworldsandintroduceyoutonewideasandperspectives.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisfun.B.Readingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.C.Readingisonlyforstudents.D.Readingisboring.(2)Whataresomebenefitsofreading?A.Itmakesyousleepy.B.Itimprovesyourlanguageskills.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforchildren.(3)Whattypesofbooksarementionedinthepassage?A.Fictionandnon-fiction.B.Fictionandpoetry.C.Non-fictionandpoetry.D.Alloftheabove.(4)Whyisreadingimportantforpersonalgrowth?A.Ithelpsyourelax.B.Itintroducesyoutonewideas.C.Itmakesyoufamous.D.Itmakesyourich.(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutreading?A.Itisboring.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itisoptional.D.Itisdifficult.4.Article:TheimportanceofeducationEducationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidespeoplewiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Educationcanalsohelptoreducepoverty,improvehealth,andpromotesocialjustice.Therearemanydifferenttypesofeducation,includingformaleducationlikeschoolsanduniversities,andinformaleducationlikeonlinecoursesandself-study.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated,asitisthefoundationforabetterfutureforall.Investingineducationisinvestinginabetterworld.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisfun.B.Educationisimportantforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.C.Educationisonlyforrichpeople.D.Educationisboring.(2)Whataresomebenefitsofeducation?A.Itmakesyoupoor.B.Itimprovesyourknowledgeandskills.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforstudents.(3)Whattypesofeducationarementionedinthepassage?A.Formaleducation.B.Informaleducation.C.Bothformalandinformaleducation.D.Noneoftheabove.(4)Whyiseducationimportantforsocietaldevelopment?A.Ithelpspeopletogetjobs.B.Itreducespovertyandimproveshealth.C.Itmakespeoplefamous.D.Itmakespeoplerich.(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouteducation?A.Itisboring.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itisoptional.D.Itisdifficult.5.Article:ThebenefitsoftravelingTravelingisafantasticwaytoexplorenewplaces,experiencedifferentcultures,andlearnnewthings.Itcanbroadenyourhorizons,makeyoumoreadaptable,andimproveyourcommunicationskills.Travelingcanalsobeagreatwaytorelaxandtakeabreakfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.Therearemanydifferentwaystotravel,includingbyplane,train,car,andboat.Eachmodeoftransportationoffersitsownuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Nomatterhowyoutravel,theexperiencecanbeenrichingandmemorable.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingisfun.B.Travelingisawaytoexplorenewplacesandcultures.C.Travelingisonlyforrichpeople.D.Travelingisboring.(2)Whataresomebenefitsoftraveling?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Itbroadensyourhorizons.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.(3)Whattypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A.Planeandtrain.B.Carandboat.C.Alloftheabove.D.Noneoftheabove.(4)Whyistravelingimportantforpersonalgrowth?A.Ithelpsyourelax.B.Itmakesyoumoreadaptable.C.Itmakesyoufamous.D.Itmakesyourich.(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttraveling?A.Itisboring.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itisoptional.D.Itisdifficult.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面有一篇文章，文章中有十個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)找出每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtoenjoythebeautifulnatureandrelaxourselves.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwassunnyandtheairwasfresh.Wewalkedalongthemountainpathandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Wesawmanybirdsflyingintheskyandheardthesoundofthewind.Intheafternoon,wefoundanicespotbytheriverandhadapicnic.Weatedeliciousfoodandlaughedtogether.Intheevening,wewentbackhomeandfelthappyandtired.Itwasawonderfultrip!1.A.LastB.toC.theD.countryside2.A.weekendB.myC.familyD.and3.A.wantedB.toC.enjoyD.the4.A.InB.theC.morningD.we5.A.wokeB.upC.earlyD.and6.A.droveB.toC.theD.mountains7.A.TheB.weatherC.wasD.sunny8.A.WeB.walkedC.alongD.the9.A.foundB.aC.niceD.spot10.A.WeB.wentC.backD.home五、書面表達(dá)要求：下面是一個(gè)題目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。題目：MyfavoriteholidayMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeofjoy,family,andgiving.Everyyear,Ilookforwardtotheexcitementoftheholidayseason.Thedecorations,themusic,andthedeliciousfoodallmakeitspecial.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamily,exchanginggifts,andenjoyingthefestiveatmosphere.Christmasisalsoatimeforhelpingothersandspreadingkindness.Ialwaystrytodosomethingniceforsomeone,whetherit'svolunteeringatacharityorsimplybeingextrathoughtful.It'satimetoreflectontheyearandappreciatethepeopleinmylife.Christmasistrulymyfavoriteholidaybecauseitbringssomuchhappinessandwarmthtomyheart.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.Heisateachersincehegraduatedfromuniversityfiveyearsago.答案：A解析：since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而graduated是過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)改為sincehegraduatedfromuniversityfiveyearsago.2.A.Themanistallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句語法正確，enoughtodosth表示“足夠做某事”。3.A.Iwenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句語法正確，todosth表示“去做某事”。4.A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句語法正確，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.A.Thestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.答案：無錯(cuò)誤解析：該句語法正確，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。二、完形填空1.A.to答案：A解析：gotothecountryside表示“去鄉(xiāng)下”，to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。2.A.wanted答案：A解析：wanted表示“想要”，符合文章語境，表示他們想去鄉(xiāng)下享受自然和放松。3.A.mountains答案：A解析：文章提到他們開車到山上，所以mountains“山脈”符合語境。4.A.was答案：A解析：weather是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，was符合語境。5.A.walked答案：A解析：文章提到他們沿著山徑行走，walked符合語境。6.A.many答案：A解析：birds是可數(shù)名詞，many符合語境。7.A.sound答案：A解析：文章提到聽到風(fēng)的聲音，sound符合語境。8.A.spot答案：A解析：文章提到他們?cè)诤舆呎业揭粋€(gè)好地方，spot符合語境。9.A.delicious答案：A解析：文章提到他們吃美味的食物，delicious符合語境。10.A.happy答案：A解析：文章提到他們回家后感到快樂和疲憊，happy符合語境。三、閱讀理解1.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：B.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.解析：文章主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，包括對(duì)身體健康的好處，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)Whataresomebenefitsofexercise?答案：B.Itimprovesyourhealth.解析：文章提到鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)肌肉、改善心血管功能、增強(qiáng)心理健康，這些都是健康方面的好處，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(3)Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?答案：D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)如跑步和游泳，以及力量訓(xùn)練如舉重，還有舞蹈和騎自行車，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(4)Whyisitimportanttofindanactivityyouenjoy?答案：A.Ithelpsyoustayhealthy.解析：文章提到找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)可以幫助你堅(jiān)持鍛煉，從而保持健康，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutexercise?答案：B.Itisnecessary.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了鍛煉的必要性，認(rèn)為它是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合作者觀點(diǎn)。2.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：B.Theinternetisaglobalnetwork.解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史和特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)它是全球性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)Whenwastheinternetdeveloped?答案：B.Inthelate1960sandearly1970s.解析：文章明確提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代末和70年代初開發(fā)的，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(3)Whodevelopedthefirstinternet?答案：B.Researchers.解析：文章提到最初互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由研究人員開發(fā)的，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(4)Whatwasthefirstinternetusedfor?答案：A.Communication.解析：文章提到最初的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)主要用于計(jì)算機(jī)之間的通信，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(5)WhatwasthesignificanceoftheWorldWideWeb?答案：A.Itmadetheinternetmoreaccessible.解析：文章提到萬維網(wǎng)使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更容易被公眾訪問，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：B.Readingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.解析：文章主要講述了閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人成長的重要性，包括提高詞匯量、增強(qiáng)寫作技能等，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)Whataresomebenefitsofreading?答案：B.Itimprovesyourlanguageskills.解析：文章提到閱讀可以提高詞匯量和寫作技能，這些都是語言技能方面的好處，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(3)Whattypesofbooksarementionedinthepassage?答案：D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了小說、非小說和詩歌，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(4)Whyisreadingimportantforpersonalgrowth?答案：B.Itintroducesyoutonewideas.解析：文章提到閱讀可以帶你到新的世界，介紹你新的想法和觀點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutreading?答案：B.Itisnecessary.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀的重要性，認(rèn)為它是個(gè)人成長的關(guān)鍵，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合作者觀點(diǎn)。4.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：B.Educationisimportantforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.解析：文章主要講述了教育對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)Whataresomebenefitsofeducation?答案：B.Itimprovesyourknowledgeandskills.解析：文章提到教育可以提供人們成功所需的知識(shí)和技能，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(3)Whattypesofeducationarementionedinthepassage?答案：C.Bothformalandinformaleducation.解析：文章提到了正式教育如學(xué)校和大學(xué)，以及非正式教育如在線課程和自學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(4)Whyiseducationimportantforsocietaldevelopment?答案：B.Itreducespovertyandimproveshealth.解析：文章提到教育可以幫助減少貧困、改善健康，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(5)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouteducation?答案：B.Itisnecessary.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性，認(rèn)為它是個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合作者觀點(diǎn)。5.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：B.Travelingisawaytoexplorenewplacesandcultures.解析：文章主要講述了旅行的好處，包括探索新地方、體驗(yàn)不同文化等，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。(2)Whataresomebenefitsoftraveling?答案：B.Itbroadensyourhorizons.解析：文章提到旅行可以拓寬你的視野，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。(3)Whattypesoftransportationarementioned