2025年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題01詞類、短語辨析1.（2025年全國一卷）...Goisoneof____57___earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition....“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition....“Adecentwinneralways____61tries____(try)tobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65___(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.（2025年全國二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____36where____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____38____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____39____learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes....Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____43____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____44____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.（2025年北京卷）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s____11____(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.4.（2025年北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly____14____(long).（2025年北京卷）Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome____20____theplanet’sexpense.考查介詞固定搭配5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof____56____newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer____57____(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead____58____thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear____59____arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen____60torent____(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutrightprovidingalessexpensive____61____(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor____64____(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean_____65_____(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下學期5月適應性聯(lián)考）DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplaysbecame58mostpopularformofentertainment,especiallyincitieslikeBeijing.Creatingshadow-playpuppets(木偶)requiresbothchoice60(material)andskills.Donkeyhide(驢皮)iscarvedintotheheads,limbsandbodiesofthefigures,thenpaintedandjoinedusingthreadsandlinks.Thetruemagicofshadowplayliesnotjustinitsmaking,61initsliveperformance,whereateamofpuppeteers(木偶操縱師),narrators,andmusiciansworktogetherinharmony....Thepuppeteers,standingbehindthescreen,movethefigureswithfivebamboosticks,whilethenarratorssingandthemusiciansplayinstrumentslikedrumsandgongs.64theoppositeside,audiencesseethefiguresonthescreencometolifethroughtheshadows,whosemovementsareso65(express)thatpeopleforgetthey’rejustwatchingshadows.2.（2025·山東肥城·高考適應性測試）“Coveringover100,000squaremeters,it’snowatastageinwhichitsmainstructureisgoingthroughaconstructionphase,58themainbuildingsgraduallytakingshape.Theoutsidesurfaceofthebranch’sbuildingshasredwallsandgolden59(roof)tomatchthePalaceMuseum’sarchitecturalaesthetics.Oncecompleted,thenorthernextensionwillprovide60expandedspaceforthePalaceMuseum’sculturalrelicrestorationprojects.Also,specialculturalrelicswithstrictrequirementsfortheirexhibitionenvironmentsuchascalligraphicworks,textiles,andpaintings,willundergomuchbetterrestorationinthenewbranch.Nowadays,thePalaceMuseum61(house)over1.86millionculturalrelics.Tobetterpreservesuchculturalrelics,pioneeringbuildingtechniquesarebeingusedforthenewnorthernbranch,withafocuson63(stable).Modernhigh-techmaterialswillalsobeusedintheconstruction.3.（2025·東北三省四市·教研聯(lián)合體模擬預測）NanjingYunjin:ASilkTreasureofChinaNanjingYunjin,recognizedasoneofChina’s“FourGreatBrocades(錦緞)”has36historyspanningover1,600years,datingbacktotheEasternJinDynasty....Yunjin’s39(category)includeKujin,KuduanandZhuanghua,ofwhichZhuanghuaisthemostcomplex,featuringvividcolorsand3Deffects.Designerscombinetraditionalpatterns42modemideas,usingtheminclothes,bags,andhomedecorations.Topreservethisart,NanjingestablishedaYunjinMuseumanddigitalarchives(檔案)yearsago,andworkshopstrainnewgenerations.45,challengescontinuetoexist,suchasthedecliningnumberofmasterweavers.Asabridgebetweenpastandpresent,Yunjincontinuestocharmtheworld,provingthatancientcraftsmanshipcanboostitselfinthemodernera.4.（2025·山東德州·三模）Followingits37(include)ontheworldheritagelist,visitsrosesignificantly38thecentralaxisbecomingamustvisitforbothdomesticandinternationaltouristsItisalsothe42(grand)andbestpreservedcitycentralaxisaroundtheworld,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.AlthoughBeijing’sculturalheritageremainedcentralto43(it)tourismappeallastyear,previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnow44(collective)drawcrowdsaspartofthe“Citywalk”experience,offeringtourists45newperspectiveonBeijing’shistoryandculture.5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月質(zhì)量檢測）In374:02-minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesoftheroboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,whichfeaturesself-madehumanoidrobotsworkingalongsidehumanworkers.IndustryobserverHongShaodunnotesthathumanoidrobotshaveevolvedfromlaboratoryprototypestosubstaintialproducts,40thisyear’srobotsenteringaphaseofincreasedintelligenceandversatility(多功能).Meanwhile,Chinesecompaniesexcel43(particular)inmotioncontrolandtheexplorationofadvancedAImodels.Hongalsomentionsthefocusfornextyearinthisindustrywillbeonexpandingpracticalapplicationsinspecificscenarios.However,theindustryinsiderpointsoutthatachievingrapidbreakthroughsinashorttimeremainsquite44(demand)duetotechnicalhurdles,suchas45(efficient)andstabilityissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.6.（2025·重慶·高三5月質(zhì)量檢測）With59uniquebackgroundofwritingandpainting,Liu,69,establishedJiakunArchitectsin1999andhasnowmorethan30builtprojectstohisname,withmanyprojectslocatedinandaroundhishometownofChengdu.Liu’sdeeplyhumanisticarchitectureearnsPritzkeracclaim.“Whilethedensityappearstobeamore61(sustain)solutionforpeopletolivetogether,thelackofspaceusuallyimpliesapoorqualityoflife,”thejurywrites,“LiuJiakunrethinksmany62(principle)ofdensitythroughcohabitation(共棲),craftinganintelligentsolutionthatbalancestheoppositeforcesatplay.”63(particular),hisprojectWestVillageinChengdufeaturesafive-storybuildingwrappinganentireblock,combiningshops,offices,andcommunityspaces.Itssidecomposedofcrossingsteelslopesfacilitatesaccessforpedestriansandcyclistsandserves65awindowframethroughwhichthesurroundingnaturalandbuiltenvironmentcanbeviewed.7.（2025·湖南長沙雅禮中學·高三模擬試卷）InspiredbythecomplexriversystemthatexistsinDujiangyancounty,thetwo-storyspaceembodiesChongqing’suniquegeographicalenvironment57an“8DMountainCity”....Inadditiontothemountain-shapedstairsandmirroredceilingscorrespondingwithChongqing’sgeographicalenvironment,thegiant“l(fā)ampshade60(bookshelf)”thatcanbeseeneverywhereinthelobbyofDujiangyanZhongshuge,looklikeendlessmountainranges.Here,acityunfoldsbeforeyourveryeyeswhereyoulistentothedialoguebetweencultureandwisdom,interprettheculturalthoughtscondensed(濃縮)inahistoricalcontext,experienceancientfeelingswitha62(poet)flavor,andpicturethedreaminyourminds.Whetheritbethetile(瓷磚)technologyusedtorepresentancientwisdominthereadingarea,orthebambooseadisplayinthe64(children)readingareathatcapturesasenseofhappinessandinnocence,ortheportrayalofnaturalsceneryintheliteraryarea,thedesignelementsaimtocreate65idealdestinationforthesoul,markedbytheharmoniouscoexistenceoflivabilityandnaturalecology.8.（2025·石家莊·高三質(zhì)量檢測（三））Parker,alinguistics(語言學)student,studiesChinesedialects,whileHansen,fluent58multiplelanguages,haslivedinBeijingforyears....Whatyou’reboundtonoticeonthePhonemicawebsiteisthe61(present)ofalargemapwhichshowsvariousdialectsacrossChina.Incertain62(area),thereareuploadsofrecordingsofdialectswhichvisitorstothesitecanlistento.Unlikemanysimilarwebsitesfocusingontextorprofessionalresearch,Phoemicarecordsordinarypeople,helpingcreateanoralhistoryofAsia.Thewebsite’sdetailedinformationaboutspeakers,includingethnicbackgroundandeducation,makesitmoreengagingand64(access)thantraditionallanguageresearchplatforms,aimingtopreserve65uniqueappealofeachdialect.9.（2025·廣東省深圳·高三下學期第一次調(diào)研）HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin’ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy39(recover).”HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas41(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao42showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe43(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit44beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.10（2025·山西省臨汾市高三第二次模擬）TheoutpouringofjoyinChinaandaroundtheworldatthereopeningoftheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralis36(prove)ofthesymbolicstrengthandvaluethatweattachtomonuments.11.（2025·黑龍江省東三省精準教學聯(lián)盟高三一模ThisisthefirsttimethataninternationalpoetryfestivalhasbeenheldforBRICSnations(金磚國家)byChina,leavingdeepimpressiononthesepoets.12.（2025·山西省臨汾市高三第二次模擬）Foralongtimenow,Chinahasbeenawareofthe43(significant)putonarchitecturalinheritance.13.（2025·陜西省漢中市高三質(zhì)量檢測二模）Alongwiththeexhibition,themuseumwillhosta44(various)oflearningactivitiesincludinganinteractiveworkshopthemedaroundbattleprintsandpaintingsforchildrentolearnabouttheseuniquemulti-spatialnarrativesandtocreateandroleplaytheirowncharactersbasedontheexhibits.14.（2025·河南省信陽高級中學高三下學期二模測試（一））Chinese45(people)loveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.15.（2025·河南省信陽高級中學高三下學期二模測試（一））Thisenhances38(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.16.（2025·河南省信陽高級中學高三下學期二模測試（一））TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromthe41(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.17.（2025·河北省秦皇島市山海關區(qū)第二次模擬）Yangoftenattendssciencepopulationevents,ofwhichthemissionsaretolightupchildren’s44(curious)andtostimulatethemtoexplorescienceandtheunknown.18.（2025·江西省十校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考）These64(create)havegainednationwidepopularity,eventocountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Franceandmanyothers.19.（2025·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模擬）ChenJunkun,oneofmanycorkcarversinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,feltgreat36(excite)whenhegotthenewsaboutregulationsprotectingFuzhoucorkcarvingtechniques.20.（2025·四川雅安階段練習）It’sallabouttakinggoodtea(leaf)andmaybeaddingsomeprettyrosebudstomakeitfancy.21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today,duringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryonthetraditionofhangingredlanterns,settingofffireworksinthehopeofridding(them)ofevilspiritsandattractinggoodluck.22.（2025·湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）RootedinChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswithamoderntwist.Bornwithuniquepowers,NeZhafinds(he)asanoutcast(被排斥的人)whoisfearedandevenhated.23.（2025·安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測）That’swhyeachSpringFestival,hundredsofmillionsofpeopletravelhometoreunite(團聚)with(they)relatives.24.（2025·河北省邢臺市二輪復習質(zhì)檢測）AninitiativewaslaunchedinlateJanuarybyXiaohongshu,aChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,invitinguserstouploadphotosorvideosof(they)andfriendswearinghanfuatlandmarksaroundtheworldfromJanuary28toFebruary19.25.（2025·寧夏石嘴山市模擬預測）Inthefoodexperiencesession,guestsenjoyedtraditionalChinesedelicaciessuchasbingtanghuluanddaoxiaomian,furtherdeepening(they)understandingandappreciationofChineseculture.26.（2025·山東省實驗中學高三四診）Togivefullplaytofamilygatherings,theSpringFestivallastsfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.Manypeopleconsideragreatopportunitytotastetraditionalcuisinesuchasdumplings,stickyricecakes,andfriedmeatballs,andsharethejoyofthefestivalwiththeirlovedones.27.（2025·山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)考）TheNewWorldPress(NWP)hashostedthebooklauncheventforthelatestadditionsto(it)“ForeignersTellChineseStories”series—HomeIsWhereMyHeartIs(Englishversion)andLaDistanciaNoCreaBarreras(Spanishversion)atthe36thBeijingBookFairthatwasheldinJanuary,2024．28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三統(tǒng)考）Attheconference,sportingthethemeof“Interconnection,Integration,Inheritance,Innovation,”delegates(代表)found(they)closelyconnectedtotheGlobalCivilizationInitiative(GCI),whichadvocatesrespectforthediversityofcivilizations,thecommonvaluesofhumanity,theimportanceofinheritanceandinnovationofcivilizations.29.（2025·江西省贛州市十八縣市二十四校聯(lián)考）“TheopportunitytoseedragonandliondancershereinfrontoftheLondonEyewillbeamemoryIwon’tforget.TheyareenergeticandreallyshowthebeautyandgraceLunarChineseNewYear,”saidO’Neil.30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素質(zhì)檢測）Today,orangeissopopularChinesepeoplethatthefruithasbecomepracticallyanecessityforthemostimportantholidayinalmosteveryhouseholdinChina.31.（2025·河南省高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試（八））Itprovidesanopportunitypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,inwhichtheycanlearnaboutandappreciateeachother’scultures.32（2025·湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）Fatedbyprophecy(預言)tobringdestructiontotheworld,theboymustchoosegoodandevil.33（2025·江蘇省南通市如皋市高三適應性考試（一））itsancientorigins,theSpringFestivalremainsdeeplyrelevantinmoderntimes.Ithasevolvedtoincorporatecontemporaryelements,suchasdigitalredenvelopesandonlinegreetings,whileretainingitscorevalues.34.（2025·浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,theknowledgeandcustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestivalarepassedinformallywithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellasformallythroughtheeducationsystem.35.（2025·遼寧省撫順市高三模擬）Atthattime,theplantingsitewasinwhatisnowtheRiodeJaneiroBotanicalGarden,wheretheireffortsbecameasymbolofChina-Brazilfriendship,rooteddeeplyBraziliansoil.36.（2025·安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測）TheSpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore.TheChinesecherish(珍視)familyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectionthecommunityandthenationandbeyond.37.（2025·江蘇省常州市高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）OnDecember4,2024,UNESCOofficiallyannouncedtherecognitionoftheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,anIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.38.（2025·江蘇省南京市江寧高級中學、鎮(zhèn)江一中等高三聯(lián)考）TheSpringFestivalincludesacomprehensiverangeofintangibleculturalheritagesatvariouslevels.Itisafestivalfilledfolktalesandthetraditionsbasedonthem.39.（2025·河北省衡水中學綜合素質(zhì)評價（二））ChineseNewYearisnotonlyacelebrationmarkedfeasts,fireworks,andfamilyreunionsbutalsoarichculturaltraditionwhichincludesvariouselementsofChinesephilosophy,folklore,andsymbolism.40.（2025·東北三省三校聯(lián)合）However,despitetheseapparentdifferences,bothcultureshavesomethingincommon:theirfestivalsareallincelebrationlifeandthepursuitofhappiness.WesternfestivalslikeThanksgivingandHalloween,whichhavereligiousorigins,havegraduallydevelopedintooccasionsforfamilygatherings,gratitudesharingandcreativeexpressions.41.（2025·河北省秦皇島市山海關區(qū)第二次模擬）Usingpictures,thebook37(vivid)showsthewholeprocessofYang’shistoricflightinOctober2003,includingtheliftoff,in-orbitflightandreturntoEarthoftheShenzhouVspaceship.42.（2025·河南省信陽高級中學高三下學期二模測試（一））SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmanysunmaostructuresandawholesetof43(system)methodshasbeeninvented.43.（2025·江西省十校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考）Fortwentyyears,hehasbeenworkingdayandnight,bravinglonelinessandhardship.Notuntil2012didheparticipateinaprojecttocrafta5.57kmdragon,settingaworldrecordforthe61(long)dragonofitskind.44.（2025·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模擬）Topreservecorkcarvingskills,thenewregulationswillstandardizetheart’smanagementsystem,protectivemeasures,trainingetc.Thegovernmentnotonlysetsasidemoney38(annual)fortechnicalinnovationandtrainingbutalsoselectssomefamoushistoricalandculturalblocksforthesaleofcorkcarvings.45.（2025·山東省高三下學期4月模擬預測）Inagestureofinternationalcooperationonculturalheritageprotection,ItalyhasreturnedtoChinafifty-sixculturalrelicsthatwere36(illegal)transportedtoEurope.46.（2025·山東省高三下學期4月模擬預測）MostoftheseartifactswereunearthedintheProvincesofGansu,QinghaiandShaanxi,andestimatedtohavehighhistorical,artisticand38(science)values.AmongtheidentifiedrelicswasalsopaintedpotteryofMajiayaoculture,anancientChineseculturedatingbacktomorethan5,000yearsago.47.（2025·山東省高三下學期4月模擬預測）The45(remain)threearestillunderinvestigation.China’scooperationwithItalyintheculturalheritagefieldhasachievedfruitfulresults.48.（2025·山東省濟南市高三下學期二模前測試）ProtestersgatheredinfrontoftheHigheTableandurgedtheUniversitytodropthe39(crime)chargesagainstthefourstudentsrecentlychargedwithsecond-degreecriminalmischief,sayingthattheUniversity’sresponseisdisproportionatecomparedtootherbias-relatedincidentreports.49.（2025·山東省濟南市高三下學期二模前測試）TheflyerprovidedalinktoanaudiorecordingofEastmanSchoolofMusicDeanKateSheeran,44(alleged)referringtothe