第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析選擇性必修第四冊UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONSⅠ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)iconic

adj.

?(2)didgeridoo

n.

?(3)grand

adj.

?(4)barbecue

n.

?(5)bakery

n.

?(6)joint

n.

?

adj.

?符號的；圖標(biāo)的迪吉里杜管大；宏大的戶外燒烤；烤架面包(糕餅)店；面包廠公共場所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)

節(jié)聯(lián)合的；共同的(7)butcher

n.

?(8)herb

n.

?(9)hollow

adj.

?(10)vibrate

vt.&

vi.

?(11)horn

n.

?(12)pitch

n.

?(13)slogan

n.

?(14)frog

n.

?肉販；屠夫；劊子手藥草；香草；草本中空的；空心的(使)振動(dòng)(樂器)號音高標(biāo)語；口號蛙；青蛙(15)getaway

n.

?(16)kayaking

n.

?(17)golf

n.

?(18)strait

n.

?(19)sample

n.

?(20)monument

n.

?(21)kiwi

n.

?(22)geyser

n.

?適合度假的地方劃皮艇高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)海峽樣本；樣品紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡幾維(新西蘭鳥)

間歇泉(23)pouch

n.

?(24)session

n.

?(25)nest

n.

?(26)mammal

n.

?(27)fence

n.

?(28)prison

n.

?育兒袋；小袋子；荷包一場；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)哺乳動(dòng)物柵欄；圍欄監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

n.赤道(2)

adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相(3)

adj.坦率的；簡單的(4)

n.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)(5)

n.箭；箭頭(6)

n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍equator

premier

straightforward

minister

arrow

domain

(7)

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.

(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者(8)

n.自由(9)

adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的(10)

n.階段；時(shí)期(11)

n.樹干(12)

n.生理；生物學(xué)(13)

vi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀sponsor

liberty

temporary

phase

trunk

biology

hatch

(14)

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→

vt.創(chuàng)

辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→

n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人(15)

adj.政治的→

n.政治；政治學(xué)

→

n.政治家；政客(16)

adj.位于→

vt.確定……的位置；

把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→

n.地點(diǎn)；位

置；定位；外景拍攝地(17)

vi.&

n.潛水；跳水；俯沖→

n.潛水

員；潛水者foundation

found

founder

political

politics

politician

located

locate

location

dive

diver

(18)

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利

→

vt.加標(biāo)題于；賦予頭銜n.名稱；標(biāo)題→

n.權(quán)利；資格(19)

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→

adj.

自由的；不受約束的；免費(fèi)的vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除(20)

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)→

vt.分

發(fā)；分配；分布(21)

adj.得到正式許可的→

vt.批準(zhǔn)；

許可n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照entitle

title

entitlement

freedom

free

distribution

distribute

licensed

license

(22)

n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)

頻率→

adj.頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地(23)

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→

n.暴力；

暴行→

adv.粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地(24)

n.生理；生物學(xué)→

adj.生物學(xué)

的→

n.生物學(xué)家(25)

n.能力；容量→

?adj.有能力的；能干的frequency

frequent

frequently

violent

violence

violently

biology

biological

biologist

capacity

capable

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語

高效識記1.

一群(羊或鳥)2.

少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)3.

專攻，主修4.

舒適自在；賓至如歸5.

以……開始6.

?總而言之7.

come

across

?8.

in

the

interest

of

?9.

in

contact

with

?a

flock

of

a

handful

of

major

in

feel

at

home

begin

with

in

summary

偶然遇到為了……的利益與……接觸Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

Most

of

their

musical

instruments

are

really

just

sticks

found

on

the

ground，

(其中)

there

is

an

amazing

instrument

called

the

didgeridoo.(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的

定語從句)2.

I

tried

to

learn

(如何吹)

it，but

after

trying

for

hours，I

was

convinced

that

I

could

never

make

a

musical

sound

with

this

instrument！(“疑問詞＋to

do”結(jié)構(gòu))among

which

how

to

play

3.

(據(jù)說)

now

nearly

half

of

all

Australian

citizens

were

either

born

overseas

or

have

parents

who

were

born

overseas.(“It

is

said

that…”意為“據(jù)說……”)4.

The

noise

they

make

could

(吵醒死

人).(修辭之夸張手法)It

is

said

that

wake

the

dead

located

adj.位于[教材原句]

Located

to

the

south

of

the

equator，below

many

other

countries

on

the

globe，it’s

often

informally

referred

to

as

“down

under”.(澳大利亞)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下方，它

常被非正式地稱為“down

under”。(1)be

located

on/in/at…(＝be

situated

in

…＝lie

in…)位

于……；坐落于……(2)locate

vt.位于；把……安置在locate

sb.

in/at

sp.(＝spot

sb.in/at…)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在某處(3)location

n.地點(diǎn)；位置；定位be

in

a

beautiful

location位置極佳①

(locate)

in

southern

Italy，Mount

Etna

is

the

highest

active

volcano

in

Europe.埃特納火山位于意大利南部，是歐洲最高的活火山。②The

(locate)

has

been

changed

at

the

last

minute.地點(diǎn)在最后一刻被改變了。Located

location

③The

area

(locate)

in

Sichuan

Province

and

is

renowned

for

its

dreamlike

scenery

and

abundant

natural

resources.該地區(qū)位于四川省，以其夢幻般的風(fēng)景和豐富的自然資源而

聞名。is

located

joint

n.公共場所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的[教材原句]

Bakeries，fast-food

joints，butcher

shops，

cafes，and

restaurants

everywhere

provide

some

of

the

premier

food

experiences

in

the

world.世界各地的面包房、快餐店、肉店、咖啡館和餐廳都提供了

一些世界一流的美食體驗(yàn)。(1)joint

effort共同的努力(2)out

of

joint混亂；無秩序；脫臼out

of

joint

with…與……不相稱put

one’s

nose

out

of

joint使某人嫉妒/眼紅；打亂某人的計(jì)

劃；使失望(3)join

vt.&

vi.連接；聯(lián)結(jié)；加入；參加join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事①All

things

there

are

joint.那里的一切都亂七八糟。②We

recognise

that

global

warming

should

be

reduced

by

our

(join)

effort.我們認(rèn)識到，減輕全球變暖需要我們共同的努力。out

of

joint

distribution

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)[教材原句]

It

has

to

be

the

kangaroo，as

it

has

a

wide

distribution

throughout

the

country.它必須是袋鼠，因?yàn)樗谌珖植紡V泛。(1)have

a

wide

distribution廣泛分布the

distribution

of…

……的分布/分配(2)distribute

vt.分配；分發(fā)distribute

sth.

to/among…把某物分配/分發(fā)給……(3)distributor

n.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商①This

kind

of

plant

has

a

wide

(distribute).這種植物分布很廣。②Please

distribute

these

pictures

the

children.請把這些畫分發(fā)給孩子們。distribution

to/among

foundation

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基(1)lay

the

foundation

for…給……奠定基礎(chǔ)economic

foundation經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)without

foundation無根據(jù)的(2)found

(founded；founded)

vt.創(chuàng)辦；成立；建立(3)find

(found；found)

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到①Careful

planning

laid

the

(found)

for

the

nation’s

economic

miracle.②

(found)

in

the

early

20th

century，the

school

keeps

on

inspiring

children’s

love

of

art.③As

is

reported，it

is

more

than

100

years

since

Tsinghua

University

(found).foundation

Founded

was

founded

freedom

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)(1)freedom

of

speech/thought/expression言論/思想/表達(dá)自由have

the

freedom

of

doing…/to

do…有做……的自由(2)free

adj.自由的；不受約束的；免費(fèi)的vt.釋放；使擺脫；

解除be

free

to

do

sth.自由地做某事set…free使……獲得自由；釋放……free

sb./sth.

from/of…將某人/某物從……中釋放；使某人/

某物擺脫……①The

straightforward

Prime

Minister

declares

that

citizens

have

freedom

speech.②He

had

been

in

prison

for

3

years

and

was

set

(freedom)

yesterday.of

free

capacity

n.能力；容量(1)have

the

capacity

to

do/for

(doing)

sth.有做(某事)的能力have

a

capacity

of…有……容積/容量at

full

capacity全力以赴(2)capable

adj.有能力的；足以勝任的be

capable

of

(doing)

sth.有能力(做)某事①The

fuel

tank

has

a

(capable)

of

40

litres.②I

am

perfectly

capable

of

(look)

after

myself.capacity

looking

either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……[教材原句]

It

is

said

that

now

nearly

half

of

all

Australian

citizens

were

either

born

overseas

or

have

parents

who

were

born

overseas.據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么

父母出生于海外。either…or…連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的單詞或短語，有時(shí)也可以

連接兩個(gè)句子，遵循“就近原則”。①I

left

the

book

either

on

the

table

in

the

drawer.我把書落在桌子上或抽屜里了。②Either

you

must

improve

your

work

I

shall

dismiss

you.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我辭退你。or

or

because

of因?yàn)?；由于because

of介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞－ing形式或

名詞性從句。because從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或表語從句，表

示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因。①He

is

absent

today

because

of

his

illness.②He

didn’t

come

to

the

party

because

he

hadn’t

been

invited.

Most

of

their

musical

instruments

are

really

just

sticks

found

on

the

ground，among

which

there

is

an

amazing

instrument

called

the

didgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實(shí)就

是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里

杜管的樂器。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的among

which是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)

的定語從句。(1)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，指

物時(shí)用which。另外，whose也可以放在介詞后，構(gòu)成“介

詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介

詞的搭配或根據(jù)語境確定。①Knowledge

is

the

wings

with

which

we

realise

our

dreams.知識是我們借以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的翅膀。②In

1961，

the

UN

set

up

the

World

Food

Programme，one

of

purposes

is

to

relieve

worldwide

starvation.1961年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一是緩解

世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。whose

I

can’t

wait

to

see

all

of

them！我迫不及待地想看到一切！[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中can’t

wait

to

see是can’t

wait

to

do句式，意思

是“迫不及待要做某事”。can

hardly

wait

to

do/can

hardly

wait

for

sth./cannot

wait

to

do/cannot

wait

for

sth.迫不及待地做某事①He

can’t

wait

(go)

home

to

see

his

sick

father.②They

can

hardly

wait

(see)

that

famous

singer.to

go

to

see

③She

can’t

wait

the

admission

into

university.for

Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

This

old

house

has

a

very

solid

(地基).2.

In

spite

of

serious

illness，the

(部長)

still

turned

up

at

the

train

crash

spot.3.

Cloning

plants

is

(簡單的)

while

cloning

animals

is

very

complicated.foundation

minister

straightforward

4.

When

shooting

an

(箭)，one

must

aim

at

the

target.5.

This

production

has

cost

50，000

yuan，most

coming

from

local

(贊助者).arrow

sponsors

B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。6.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]It

happened

that

the

plant

downtown

needed

eight

kids

for

temporary

help

during

our

spring

break，

?

which

I

had

no

plans

beyond

listening

to

my

favourite

records.7.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Millions

of

waterfowl

(水禽)

were

killed

at

the

hands

of

market

hunters

and

a

(hand)

of

overly

ambitious

sportsmen.for

handful

8.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The

hostels

in

Rome

offer

a

bed

in

a

dorm

room

for

around

$25

a

night，and

for

that，you’ll

often

get

to

stay

in

a

central

(locate)

with

security

and

comfort.9.

The

library

is

now

a

multimedia

zone，

(load)

with

information

in

many

formats(載體形式).10.

Buses

run

(frequent)

between

the

city

and

the

airport.location

loaded

frequently

Ⅱ.選詞填空pick

up；come

across；begin

with；in

contact

with；in

summary；make

up；major

in；a

flock

of1.

customers

were

waiting

for

the

store

to

open.2.

The

train

speed

and

soon

disappeared.A

flock

of

picked

up

3.

I

my

college