題型組合練(十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·天津五校聯(lián)考二模)Doyoupletelyunderstandyourteenagerswhoarefrom13to19?Theymayliveahappyandmeaningfullifeonconditionthatyouknowwhatchangestheyareundergoing.Theteenagelifeisfullofhappiness，sadness，enjoymentanditcanbeinterestingtoo.Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.Theymaybeinastageofconflictlikeundergoingpuppylove.Thisisonlyanormalpartoflife.Teenagersshouldenjoylifebymakingfriendswithpeersinhealthyactivitiessuchascamping，picnic，swimmingandsoon.Throughfriends，ateenagerlearnstojoke，laughandplaytoreleasestressandtension.Bymakingfriends，theteenagerlearnstosweetenhisorherjoysandeveneasesthebitternessoflife’sdowntime.Manyteenagersareveryconsciousoftheirphysicaloutlook.Itisatthispartoftheirlifethatbeautystrikesasthemainselfimage.Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.Somegirlsandboysgoonacrashdiettoslimdowninordertolookattractive.Howeverimage.Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.Somegirlsandboysgoonacrashdiettoslimdowninordertolookattractive.However，makingupisnotamustfortheirgoodimage.slife.Theyliketocontroltheirfreedomandhaveasayonwhattheteenagersdo.Thereforeslife.Theyliketocontroltheirfreedomandhaveasayonwhattheteenagersdo.Therefore，teenagershavecasesofdisagreements，disputes，quarrelsandevenrun-awaysfromhomesamongsometeenagegirls.Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenagers’sshoes.Therearealsonegativeproblemsthatmaypopoutduringateenagelife.Someteenagersareeasilyaffectedbythemassmediaandthepeoplearoundthem.Theymaybeinvolvedinviolentbehavior，drugstaking，smoking，drinkingandsoon.Otherstendtoletofftheirangerbydestroyingpublicproperty.Therewillbemoreharmthangoodifnothingisdone.語篇解讀文章講述了青少年時期由于生長發(fā)育可能會出現(xiàn)的一些問題，從而呼吁父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)注青少年的變化。1．Whyareteenagers’livesfullofupsanddowns?A．Theyusuallyundergopuppylove.B．Theyhaveavariablecharacter.C．Theyaretooyoungandlackexperienceoflife.D．Theyareexperiencingpersonalbodychanges.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.”可知，青少年的生活充滿著起伏是因為他們正在經(jīng)歷個人身體的變化。故選D。2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Makingfriendshasadeepinfluenceonteenagers.B．Teenagersplayjokesonnobodyotherthanfriends.C．Teenagersbenefitfromattendinghealthyactivities.D．Friendscanhelpteenagerseasethebitternessoflife.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，通過朋友，青少年學會了通過開玩笑、笑和玩耍來釋放壓力和緊張感。通過交朋友，青少年學會了增加他們的喜悅，甚至減輕了生活中的陰暗時光的痛苦。故本段主要介紹了交朋友對青少年的重要影響。故選A。3．Whatdoteenagersdotoimprovetheirphysicaloutlook?A．Theyeatwhatevertheylike.B．Theypreferdoingmakingup.C．Theyfollowupfashiontrends.D．Theylearnhowtodowithhairstyle.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.”可知，他們喜歡追隨穿衣和發(fā)型的最新潮流來改善外貌。故選C。4．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A．Parentsoftenmisunderstandtheirteenagers.B．Parentsdon’tknowwhattheirteenagersneed.C．Parentsshouldweartheirteenagers’shoesmoreoften.D．Parentsshouldthinkmoreintheirteenagers’sposition.答案D解析句意猜測題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知“Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenager’sshoes.”意為：為了避免這種情況，父母應(yīng)該多從青少年的角度考慮。故選D。5．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Toremendparentstoshowkindnesstoteenagers.B．Totellparentstofocusonthechangesteenagersundergo.C．Toencourageparentstofollowupwiththelatesttrends.D．Toadviseparentstoofferproperguidancetoteenagers.答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了青少年時期由于生長發(fā)育可能會出現(xiàn)的一些問題，從而呼吁父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)注青少年的變化。故選B。B(2017·南開區(qū)四模)MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first-generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和奶奶之間一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了，尋求奶奶的原諒，奶奶很寬宏地諒解了他，使他深受啟發(fā)，并明白了請求諒解能夠幫助我們學習、成長和愛。6．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.”可知，奶奶一家人主要是因為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，他們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)爭而移居到美國，故選D。7．TheboyplainedtoNannythatthefood.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第五句“However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知，作者抱怨的是奶奶做的食物并不是按媽媽的方式做的。故選A。8．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.”可知，作者感到很愧疚，故選B。9．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisused答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，勇敢地去向別人尋求諒解，有利于我們的學習、成長和愛。故選A。10．WhatkindofpersonisNannyintheauthor’seyes?A．Joyousandjealous.B．Hard-workingandcareful.C．Strong-willedandwise.D．Kindandsensitive.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者說奶奶的食物和媽媽做的方式不一樣，奶奶生氣哭了，以及后來作者道歉奶奶很寬宏地原諒了他可以推斷出，作者認為Nanny是一個善良敏感的人。故選D。C(2016·和平區(qū)一模)Inmanybusinesses，putershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork，becausetheyarefast，flexible，anddonotmakemistakes.Asonebankersaid，“Unlikehumans，putersneverhaveabadday.”Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksadvertisethattheirtradesare“untouchedbyhumanhands”andthereforesafefromhumantemptation(誘惑)．Obviously，putershavenoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsohavenoconscience，andthegrowingnumberofputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.putercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught，itishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessesandoftennoevidence.Aputercannotrememberwhousedit；itsimplydoeswhatitistold.TheheadtellerataNewYorkCitybankusedaputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoticedthistheftbecausehemovedthemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother.Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalanceinhisaccount，thetellerclaimedaputererror，thenreplacedthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccount.Thismanwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler(賭徒)．Whenthepolicebrokeupanillegalgamblingoperation，hisnamewasintherecords.Someemployeesusetheputers’powertogetrevenge(報仇)onemployerstheyconsiderunfair.Recently，alargeinsurancepanyfireditsputertapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife.Shewasgiventhirtydays’notice.Inthosethirtydays，sheerased(清除)allthepany’sputerizedrecords.Mostputercriminalshavebeenminoremployees.Nowpolicewonderifthisis“thetipoftheiceberg”．Asoneofficialsays，“Ihavethefeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanwearecatching.Whatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydone.Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoknowhowaputerworks.”語篇解讀計算機被廣泛應(yīng)用于商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，取代了紙質(zhì)文件，因為它快捷、靈活并且不出錯。但是，因為計算機沒有是非判斷能力，所以計算機犯罪呈上升趨勢。11．Whichfeatureofputersmakesputertheftpossible?A．Theyarefast，flexibleandaccuratetoruneveryprogram.B．Theyusuallyfunctionnormally.C．Theyhavenosenseofwhatisrightorwrong.D．Theyhavenoreasontostealmoney.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Buttheyalsohavenoconscience，andthegrowingnumberofputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.”可知，計算機被用于犯罪是因為計算機沒有是非判斷力。12．Theauthorusesthecaseoftheheadtellertoshow.A．howputercriminalsdoevilthingsB．howharditistofindputercriminalsC．puterslackconscienceD．putercrimecaninvolveabigsumofmoney答案B解析推理判斷題。第二段前兩句是主旨句，說明計算機犯罪很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為它不像使用槍支的犯罪那么明顯，即使罪犯被逮捕，也因無目擊者和證據(jù)而很難對其做出懲罰。下面的例子是對這兩句的證明。故選B項。13．Theheadtellerwasfoundguiltyofstealing.A．a(chǎn)fterthepoliceexaminedtheillegalgamblingoperationdocumentsB．whenthepolicebrokeuptheillegalgamblingoperationC．a(chǎn)fterhewasquestionedontheunusualbalanceofanaccountD．whenhewascaughttransmittingmoneyfromoneaccounttoanother答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話可知。14．Whydidtheputertapelibrarianeraseallthepany’sputerizedrecords?A．Shemightthinkitwasrighttorevengeanyinjusticeinprofessionallife.B．Shemightthinktheemployerwaswrongtofireherforpersonalproblems.C．Thepanycarelesslygaveherenoughtimetodotheerasing.D．Thepanyalwaysinterferedwithitsemployees’personallife.答案B解析推理判斷題。第三段所舉例子證明了該段的第一句話，也就是本段的中心句。即有些雇員認為自己受到了不公正待遇時會借助計算機的力量來向自己的雇主報仇。15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Minoremployeesaresupposedtoberesponsibleforeconomiccriminals.B．Ofallcrimes，putertheftis“thetipoftheiceberg”．C．putercrimesareallpoorlydone.D．Therearemoreputercrimesmittedbyputermasters.答案D解析推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句話可知，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的計算機犯罪可能只是冰山一角。所以可能存在更多的計算機犯罪。Ⅱ.閱讀表達(2017·和平區(qū)三模)ThereisawomannamedTaoPorchon-Lynch.ShewasborninIndiain1918.So，ifyoudothemath，she’s99.Andattheageof99，shehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestyogateacherintheworld.Shehasbeenteachingyogainagyminherhometown，full-time，since1967.Butthat’snotallshe’sdone.Shehasalsobeenamodel，actressanddancer.Shebecameamodelaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.Sheactedinmorethantenfields.Shewonalotofmedalsasadancerinmanypetitions.Sheoncesaid，“Ifyoutryyourbestandnevergiveup，nothingisimpossible.”Andsheisafirmbelieverinpositivethinking.Shedreamstheimpossibledreams，andsheisalsowellknownasathinker.TaoPorchon-Lynchisnotthepersonwhotalksthetalk;sheisthepersonwhowalksthewalk.Whenshemakesuphermindtodosomething，shetakesactiontodoitwithoutdelay.Attheageof85，shelearnedhowtodanceandevenwonseveraldancepetitions.Sheoffersthispieceofadvicetoothers，“Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Don’tdelay.Tomorrowneveres.”So，whataboutretirement?At98，sheiswellpasttheagewhenmanypeoplemakeretirementplans.Retiring，itturnsout，isnotTao’sstyle.“Alittlegirl，whoisonly6yearsoldandisnowlearningyogawithme，onceaskedme，‘Deargranny，whatareyougoingtodowhenyouretire？’”TaoPorchon-Lynchtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadnoplanstoretirebutinsteadwouldcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceherwaytonextplanet.16．WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’sjobnow？(nomorethan5words)She’sayogateacher.17．WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’ssecretofsuccessinsomanyfields？(nomorethan8words)Shetriesherbestandnevergivesup.18．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？(nomorethan10words)Shedoeswhatshesaysandtakesactionwithoutdelay.19．WhatisTaoPorchon-Lynch’sfollowingplannow？(nomorethan10words)Shewillconti