重慶經貿職業(yè)學院單招《英語》通關題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞原級的用法。在比較級的語境中，“as...as”表示“和......一樣”，中間要用原級。Sally比Bill小五歲，讀得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B選項faster是比較級，C選項slow和D選項slower不符合題意，所以答案是A選項fast。2、（）cometomybirthdayparty.A.BeB.HaveC.DoD.Can答案:C解析:這道題考查助動詞的用法。在英語中，“come”是實義動詞，構成一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞。A選項“Be”是系動詞，不能直接接動詞原形；B選項“Have”通常用于完成時態(tài)；D選項“Can”表示“能夠”，意思不符。C選項“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，可引導一般疑問句，所以選C。3、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種無法一起出行的情境中，A選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒關系”，符合回應對方因有考試不能同行的情況。B選項“Mypleasure”通常用于回應感謝；C選項“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意；D選項“Sorrytohearthat”用于聽到不好的消息時。所以應選A選項。4、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.AmeetinginSongdo.B.Acityofthefuture.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.答案:B解析:第二段主要討論了Songdo這座城市，它是一個擁有先進技術和智能系統(tǒng)的未來城市。文中描述了每個家庭中的遠程遙控系統(tǒng)，允許用戶控制生活環(huán)境的各個方面，以及城市的基礎設施，如自動扶梯和辦公室/學校的連接。此外，該段還強調了思科、IBM、西門子和微軟等科技公司在智能城市發(fā)展中的參與。因此，第二段的主要內容是關于一個未來城市的描述。5、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)選（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在選擇適合游泳的天氣條件時，通?？紤]的是水溫是否適宜。在炎熱的天氣下，水溫相對較高，更適合游泳。因此，選項C“hot”是正確答案，表示在炎熱的天氣里，游泳成為一項受歡迎的運動。6、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。Whether引導的從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項don't是復數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項hasnot后接過去分詞，此處不合適；D選項isn't后接現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞等，也不符合。C選項doesn't符合主謂一致原則，所以答案選C。7、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查強調句的用法。強調句的結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”這個時間狀語。A選項when引導時間狀語從句；C選項who用于指人；D選項which用于引導定語從句。根據(jù)強調句的結構特點，這里應該用that，所以答案是B。8、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個的選項（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:這道題考查字母“o”在單詞中的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“l(fā)ock”、C選項“soft”、D選項“cost”中“o”的讀音通常為/?/。而B選項“l(fā)onely”中“o”的讀音為/??/，與其他三個不同。9、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)選（）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But答案:A解析:本段主要講述了民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求。第一句話提到民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求，除了需要食物，還需要房子保護他們免受外界惡劣環(huán)境的影響。選項A“Besides”表示“除……之外（還有）”，符合句意，強調民眾除了食物還有住房的需求。選項B“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”，不符合句意。選項C“Beside”表示“在……旁邊”，不符合句意。選項D“But”表示轉折，也不符合句意。10、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:這道題考查對表示“兩個”的英語詞匯的理解。在英語中，“both”用于兩者都，“two”是基數(shù)詞“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“兩倍的”。腿有兩條，這里表示兩條腿都受傷，要用“both”。所以答案選D。11、DidyoureturnFred'scall?

--Oh,Thereisnoneed_______I'llmeethimrightnow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子中，“Thereisnoneed”表明不需要回電話，“I'llmeethimrightnow”說明馬上要見面。because表示原因，符合邏輯，即因為馬上要見面所以不需要回電話。though表轉折，unless表條件，when表時間，均不符合語境。綜上所述，答案選D。12、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要討論了海外學生應如何相互關心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學生應避免獨自夜間外出或在公共場所炫耀財富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時，文章也建議學生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠離酒精，以確保個人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學生為預防不幸發(fā)生應采取的措施”緊密相關。雖然選項的具體內容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內容可以推斷出，正確的選項應包含文中提到的這些關鍵安全建議。由于D選項是最后一個選項，且通常這類問題中的最后一個選項會包含一個總結性或綜合性的建議，結合文章內容，可以判斷D選項為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關鍵安全要點。13、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述“在墻上”時，要用“on”?！癷n”表示在內部，“to”表示朝向，“at”表示在某個地點?？催@道題，“Therearesomepictures”是說有一些畫，畫是在墻的表面，所以用“on”。14、（）peoplehavediedofAIDS(艾滋病)since1981.A.MillionofB.MillionsC.MillionD.Millionsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，表示不確定的數(shù)量。A選項“Millionof”表述錯誤；B選項“Millions”缺少“of”；C選項“Million”表示具體數(shù)字“一百萬”。根據(jù)題意，這里說的是自1981年以來死于艾滋病的人數(shù)眾多，是不確定的數(shù)量，所以用“Millionsof”，答案選D。15、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要圍繞在森林中迷路后應如何應對展開，詳細描述了迷路后的正確做法，如待在原地、通過呼喊或吹口哨三次發(fā)出求救信號、若夜幕降臨則嘗試搭建簡易住所等。這些內容與選項D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你應該怎么做”相吻合，因此D項是文章的主旨。16、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C、D選項都是疑問句語序，不符合要求。A選項“howIcangettothebank”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則，所以應該選A。17、Youcan'treachmyhometownbyplanedirectly,butthereareplentyof（）waysofgettingthere.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個”；others后不接名詞；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復數(shù)。在這個句子中，ways是名詞復數(shù)，需要用“other”來修飾，表示“其他的方式”，所以答案選D。18、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要講述了旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗，它讓我們感到愉悅，并能享受生活中未曾知曉的新奇事物。旅行帶來的持久記憶是旅行的重要意義。文章還提到，盡管一些計劃和研究有助于創(chuàng)造美好回憶，但往往最難忘的時刻是那些未曾計劃的瞬間。此外，旅行中的小細節(jié)，如收集樹葉、石頭或羽毛，都能成為日后珍貴的回憶。因此，文章的主旨是強調旅行是一種美妙的體驗。19、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“whatever”表示“無論什么”；“however”表示“無論如何”；“whenever”表示“無論何時”；“whichever”表示“無論哪個”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個時間狀語，“無論何時我們給他東西玩”，他都會給妹妹，所以應選“whenever”。20、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，at用于具體時刻，in用于較長時間段，with不符合此處語境。on用于具體日期，Sunday是具體的日期，所以要用on。綜上所述，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook2、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformea