塔城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，先排除。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合。A選項(xiàng)Ihadbeen是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，符合主句時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。所以答案選A。2、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．A.buy;toB.buy;forC.tobuy;toD.tobuy;for答案:D解析:這道題考查promise和buy的固定搭配用法。promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”，所以先排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！盀槟橙速I(mǎi)某物”用buysth.forsb.，而不是tosb.。綜上所述，答案選D，Mymotherpromisedtobuyanewbikeforme意思是“我媽媽承諾給我買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)”。3、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（給某人寫(xiě)信）的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“towriteto”符合這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。B選項(xiàng)缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)“writingto”不是正確搭配；D選項(xiàng)“writeto”沒(méi)有“ask”要求的“to”。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。4、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，ScarthinBooks被描述為“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英國(guó)的一家小書(shū)店。這一描述直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D“small”，因此D為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中均未提及與ScarthinBooks相關(guān)。5、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?A.aB.anC./D.the答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。third雖以“t”開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。the用于特指，此處并非特指，所以不選。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。6、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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outC.The

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HomeD.Weekend答案:D解析:根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，Weekend部分在周五提供關(guān)于電影、演出、藝術(shù)展覽以及室內(nèi)外娛樂(lè)的更多想法。因此，關(guān)于電影的詳細(xì)信息可以在Weekend部分找到。7、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關(guān)的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個(gè)速度”，符合句子語(yǔ)境。keepto是“遵守，堅(jiān)持”；keepat是“堅(jiān)持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項(xiàng)keepup最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子所需的“保持速度”之意。8、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“IfIwenttothemoon”是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldbring”。A選項(xiàng)“could”表示能夠；B選項(xiàng)“will”用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“shall”一般用于第一人稱。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“would”。9、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)選（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐會(huì)提供食物和飲料給乘客。根據(jù)這一語(yǔ)境，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)“提供、帶來(lái)”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“hold”意為“持有”，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)B“take”意為“拿走”，與語(yǔ)境相反；選項(xiàng)C“bring”意為“帶來(lái)、提供”，符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D“carry”意為“攜帶”，通常指自己帶著某物，不符合語(yǔ)境中的服務(wù)行為。因此，正確答案是C。10、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火車(chē)上因?yàn)橄肫痣娪扒楣?jié)并感到不舒服，所以她決定離開(kāi)火車(chē)去公交車(chē)站。選項(xiàng)A"gotoff"意為“下車(chē)”，符合Jane在火車(chē)上的行為描述。其他選項(xiàng)如"gotdown"意為“下來(lái)”，通常不用于描述從交通工具上下車(chē)；"goton"意為“上車(chē)”，與Jane離開(kāi)火車(chē)的行為相反；"gotinto"意為“進(jìn)入”，也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。11、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim答案:B解析:這道題考查allow的用法。allow常見(jiàn)用法為“allowsb.todosth.”（允許某人做某事）。在本題中，“Theywon’tallowus...”需要接“todo”形式，A選項(xiàng)“swimming”是動(dòng)名詞形式，C選項(xiàng)“swam”是過(guò)去式，D選項(xiàng)“swim”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“toswim”。12、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)身體部位與相應(yīng)功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看東西，題干說(shuō)他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有問(wèn)題。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活動(dòng)，都與看不清楚無(wú)關(guān)，因此答案選B。13、（）yousaidiswrong.A.WhichB.ThatC.WheneverD.What答案:D解析:這道題考查主語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，主語(yǔ)從句需要一個(gè)能在從句中充當(dāng)成分的引導(dǎo)詞。A選項(xiàng)“Which”一般有特定范圍；B選項(xiàng)“That”在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分；C選項(xiàng)“Whenever”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。而“what”在句中充當(dāng)“said”的賓語(yǔ)，符合主語(yǔ)從句的要求，所以答案選D。14、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。詢問(wèn)“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于詢問(wèn)事物，Who用于詢問(wèn)人。A選項(xiàng)What缺少is，C選項(xiàng)Who問(wèn)的是人而非名字，D選項(xiàng)Who’s意思是誰(shuí)是，不符合詢問(wèn)名字的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)What’s。15、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進(jìn)教室是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用“walking”?！皊topdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，他們停止說(shuō)話，用“talking”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。16、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查“start”的用法?！皊tartschool”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“開(kāi)始上學(xué)”，中間不需要加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)“the”表特指；B選項(xiàng)“a”和C選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，用于泛指。在這個(gè)句子中，“startschool”是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)，所以答案選D。17、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”這個(gè)句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，太長(zhǎng)了，所以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法在此處充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，所以答案選D。18、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，通常用something而不用anything。題干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望對(duì)方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A選項(xiàng)everything表示“所有事物”；B選項(xiàng)anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；D選項(xiàng)nothing表示“沒(méi)有東西”。綜上，答案選C。19、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！皌akeplace”意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！皌aketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的過(guò)去式，符合句子的時(shí)間1981年，所以答案選C。20、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解。record意為“記錄”；achievement意為“成就”；fiction意為“小說(shuō)”；performance意為“表演”。屠呦呦因偉大的成就獲得2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此題關(guān)鍵在于理解科學(xué)家獲獎(jiǎng)是因其突出成就，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合這一情境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）現(xiàn)在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchil