Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?教材梳理復(fù)習(xí)課件核心短語SectionA部分1.允許某人去做某事allowsb.todosth2.和…打架getintoafightwith3.談?wù)撽P(guān)于…talkabout4.在電話中onthephone5.瀏覽、翻看lookthrough6.重要的事abigdeal7.生某人的氣beangrywith8.成功解決、計算出workout9.和…相處得好getonwith…10.有足夠的睡眠getenoughsleep11.籠罩hangover12.主動提出做…offertodo…13.和…交流communicatewith…14.拒絕做某事refusetodo15.向某人解釋…explainsth.tosb.16.抄襲某人的作業(yè)copyone’shomework核心短語SectionB部分1.家庭成員familymembers2.業(yè)余活動freetimeactivities3.與某人競爭competewithsb.4.提出某人的觀點(diǎn)giveone’sopinion5.學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧learnexamskills6.依…的觀點(diǎn)看inone’sopinion7.刪除，刪減cutout8.總的做某事（厭煩等）bealwaysdoingsth.知識梳理1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(P.25)①allowdoingsth.允許做某事例句：Theshopkeeper(店員)doesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.②allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事例句：Hisparentsallowhimtoplaycomputergamesifhefinisheshishomework.考題在線1（東營）InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t______，becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed知識梳理2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.(P.25)getintoafightwithsb.意為“和某人打架”，相當(dāng)于haveafightwithsb.或者fightwithsb.。例句：Hegotdrunk(醉酒的)andgotintoafightwithJim.知識梳理3.What’swrong?

(P.25)What’swrong?意為“怎么了？”，用來詢問對方有什么問題或者不順心的事，What’swrongwith...?意為“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用來詢問某人或者某物怎么了？---What’swrongwithyou,Jim?---Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.知識梳理3.What’swrong?

(P.25)詢問“怎么了？”，主要有以下幾種句型：What’swrong(withsb./sth.)?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?What’sup(withsb./sth.)?拓展知識梳理4.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.(P.25)until表示“直到”和延續(xù)性動詞連用，意為一個動作一直持續(xù)到某個點(diǎn)為止；同短暫性行動連用時，用于“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……”。例句：Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句：Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary(工資).考題在線2（東營）—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother！—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat______IsawthefilmBorninChina.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although知識梳理5.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?(P.25)Whydon’tyoudosth.?意為“你為什么不做某事”，常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆庖姡喈?dāng)于Whynotdosth.?。肯定回答用Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.等；否定回答用No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.等。---Whydon’tyougosleepingwithus?---Goodidea.知識梳理6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P.26)(1)findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。例句：Tomfoundamanstealingsomethingwhenhewasinthesupermarketyesterday.(2)lookthrough意為“快速查看、瀏覽”。例句：Itisagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.知識梳理6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P.26)look的相關(guān)短語lookforwardto盼望、期待lookup查閱lookinto調(diào)查lookafter照看拓展考題在線3（廣東）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdown知識梳理(1)although是連詞，意為“雖然、即使”，相當(dāng)于though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例句：Although/Thoughmygrandmaisold,sheisveryhealthy.(2)it’snotabigdeal意為“沒什么大不了、不是什么大事”。例句：Changethetimeofthemeeting.It’snotabigdeal.7.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.(P.26)考題在線4（濰坊）______Jackwasalittledisappointed，hestillwentonwithhiswork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If知識梳理8.Hopethingsworkout.(P.26)workout此處表示“成功地發(fā)展”，后常跟fine,well,badly等詞，表示產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何；此外workout還可以表示“解決、制定出”。例句：Everythingisworkingoutwell.例句：Themathproblemisdifficultformetoworkout.例句：Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.知識梳理9.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(P.27)getonwith意為“和睦相處”，后接人作賓語，相當(dāng)于getalongwith例句：Thenewteacherisgettingon/alongwiththestudents.geton/alongwithsth.意為“在……方面取得進(jìn)展”例句：Howareyougettingonwithyouressay?拓展考題在線5（呼和浩特）I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.bepleasedwithC.getonwellwithD.agreewith知識梳理9.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(P.27)argue用作動詞，表示“爭吵”，arguewithsb.“與某人爭吵”；argueaboutsth.“就某事爭論”。例句：Maryoftenargueswithhermotheraboutwhichclothestowear.例句：Theywerearguingaboutthematteragain.知識梳理10.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.(P.27)elder用作形容詞，意為“年紀(jì)較長的”，反義詞是younger。Hiselderbrotherisill.elder和older的區(qū)別elder用來表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語；older泛指新舊、老幼或者年齡大小的關(guān)系，可以用作表語或者定語。拓展知識梳理11.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.(P.27)refuse表示“拒絕”時，后常接名詞或者動詞不定式作賓語。例句：ThegirlrefusedtheofferfromOxfordUniversity.例句：Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.知識梳理12.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(P.27)(1)instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語；insteadof是介詞短語，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例句：Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.例句：Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.(2)whatever表示“無論什么、不管什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。例句：Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewillovercomethem.知識梳理13.Ifyouparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(P.27)(1)offer表示“提供”時，作雙賓語動詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：offersb.sth.相當(dāng)于offersth.tosb.“為某人提供某物”。例句：Therestaurantoffersfreecoffeetocustomers.=Therestaurantofferscustomersfreecoffee.(2)offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”例句：Thekindmanofferedtohelptheoldladyacrosstheroad.考題在線6（泰安）—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid知識梳理14.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?(P.27)(1)secondly用作副詞，意為“第二、其次”，常與firstly,thirdly或者lastly/finally等表示順序先后的詞，表示列舉某些事實。Firstly,theyarenotefficient,andsecondly,theyareexpensivetomake.(2)communicatewithsb.表示“與某人交流”例句：PeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherfreelyontheInternet.考題在線7（泉州）Today,WeChat(微信)becomesverypopular,andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believein知識梳理15.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(P.27)(1)explain表示“解釋”，后常接名詞作賓語，explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”。例句：Theteacherexplainedtheanswertothequestiontohisstudentsagainandagain.知識梳理15.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(P.27)(2)mind的用法：①minddoingsth.介意做某事例句：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowplease?②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事例句：Doyoumindmy/mecallingyouatnight?知識梳理return此處用作及物動詞，表示“歸還”，相當(dāng)于giveback，returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.。例句：I’mgoingtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.16.Mycousinsborrowmythingswithoutreturningthem.(P.28)考題在線8（海南）—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary？—Twoweeks.Youmust______itontime.

A.collectB.callC.return知識梳理17.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.(P.28)not...anymore相當(dāng)于not...anymore意為“不再……”。not...anymore相當(dāng)于nomore，表示“不再”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或者數(shù)量上不再……；not...anylonger相當(dāng)于nolonger，表示“不再”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間上不再……。知識梳理17.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.(P.28)例句：Ican’teatanymore,becauseIamfull.=Icannomoreeat,becauseIamfull.例句：Thevillageisnotwhatitwastenyearsagoanylonger.=Thevillageisnolongerwhatitwastenyearago.知識梳理pressure此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力”，underpressure表示“壓力之下”。例句：IfeelI’mnotabletodowellwiththepressurefrommyjob.18.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.(P.29)知識梳理19.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.(P.29)competewith意為“與……競爭/對抗”，相當(dāng)于competeagainst...例句：Itisdifficultforasmallstoretocompetewith/againstasupermarket.考題在線9It’sdifficultforasmallshopto______withthesupermarket.A.shareB.shopC.competeD.provide知識梳理20.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.(P.30)“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人，用作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheGreensliveinLosAngeles.知識梳理21.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.(P.30)cutout意為“刪除、刪去”。例句：Youhadbettercutoutthatsentence.考題在線10—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition？—Youshould______thelasttwosentences.A.cutupB.cutoutC.turndownD.turnup知識梳理It’stimeforsth.意為“該做某事了”，相當(dāng)于It’stimetodosth.。It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.22.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.(P.30)知識梳理23.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shedays.(P.30)continue表示“繼續(xù)”，后接動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語。例句：Mrs.Greencontinuedworking/toworkaftershehadherbaby.考題在線11Areyougoingto______theresearch？A.continuetoB.continueaboutC.continuewithD.continuedwith知識梳理24.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(P.30)(1)bealwaysdoingsth.意為“一直做某事、總是做某事”，含有贊揚(yáng)、抱怨或厭惡等感情色彩，不表示正在發(fā)生的動作。例句：Shewasalwaysmovingthingsaround.(2)compare表示“比較”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個：compare...with...“把……同……比較”；compare...to...“把……比作……”。例句：Don’tcompareyourchildrenwithothers’.例句：Weoftencomparethelittlekidstotheflowersofthemotherland.考題在線12（泰安）—Ifyoualways______

yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.