河南信息統(tǒng)計職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在英語語法中，make后接賓語補足語時，要用不帶to的動詞不定式。A選項帶to不符合；C選項staying是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項stayed是過去式。B選項stay是動詞原形，符合makesb.dosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。2、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法?！癏owfar”用于詢問距離；“Howoften”詢問頻率；“Howlong”詢問時間或物體長度；“Howmuch”詢問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)答語“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應選A選項“Howfar”。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底讓年輕人們通過實踐來體驗幸福的真諦，即幸福并非外在追求所能獲得，而是通過內(nèi)在的選擇和態(tài)度來實現(xiàn)。文中提到“幸福是一種心態(tài)”，意味著它是個人的選擇和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最為貼切，表示幸福是一種選擇，是人們可以通過調(diào)整自身心態(tài)和態(tài)度來把握的。4、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞要用were。這里是假設(shè)“我是他”，與現(xiàn)在事實不符，所以用were?！癐fIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我會......”，would用于表達虛擬的動作。綜合來看，C選項符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。5、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)選（）A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed答案:C解析:在文中，當Nichols問Smith她認為他應該怎么做時，Smith表達了對Nichols的同情和建議他自首，因為她擔心如果不這樣做會有更多人受傷。Nichols此時的情緒應該是驚訝和害怕，因為他沒想到Smith不僅沒有怨恨他，還給出這樣的建議。選項C“frightened”（害怕的）符合Nichols此時可能的心理狀態(tài)。選項A“angry”（生氣的）、B“sad”（傷心的）、D“amazed”（驚訝的）都不太能準確反映Nichols的主要情緒。6、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:這道題考查it作形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當賓語較長時，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的賓語，用it來替代，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。A選項this、B選項that一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項不符合語法規(guī)則，所以應選C選項。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:在原文中，描述了在某些地方，人類的住所可能僅僅是一個山上的大洞，旁邊有一堆火用于照明、烹飪食物和驅(qū)趕危險動物。這里的“morethanalargehole”意味著這個住所除了一個大洞之外并沒有太多其他設(shè)施或構(gòu)造，即“nothingmorethan”表示“僅僅、只不過”。因此，選項D“nothing”最符合語境，表示除了這個大洞之外沒有其他實質(zhì)性的住所設(shè)施。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)選（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜訪朋友，去一些好地方，這些活動對健康有益。因此，第（5）空應選擇與“健康”相關(guān)的名詞，即選項B“health”。9、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.A.amwalking;cryingB.waswalking;cryC.waswalking;cryingD.walked;cry答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時和“find+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，“WhileIwaswalking”符合?！癴ind+賓語+賓語補足語”，賓語補足語可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，“crying”表示正在哭。A選項時態(tài)不對，B、D選項搭配錯誤，所以選C。10、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.inwhich答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，“of+關(guān)系代詞”常用來表示所屬關(guān)系。這里先行詞是alotoffilms，指“在很多電影中”，要用“ofwhich”。A項“amongwhich”一般用于三者及以上，C項“ofthat”不能用于定語從句，D項“inwhich”表地點，均不符合題意。所以答案選B。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。“notice”中“o”發(fā)/??/。A選項“polite”中“o”發(fā)/??/；B選項“pocket”中“o”發(fā)/?/；C選項“problem”中“o”發(fā)/?/；D選項“clothes”中“o”發(fā)/??/。所以答案選D。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)選（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在這個語境中，描述的是主人公聽到鄰居的說話聲。voice通常指人的說話聲或嗓音，與人的身份和特性相關(guān)聯(lián)。而noise泛指任何不悅耳或不需要的聲音，sound泛指任何能被聽到的聲音，speech則通常指言語、演講或正式的講話內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一個令人愉悅的說話聲，因此正確選項為voice，即B。13、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。14、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常見的固定表達，意為“對......有很大影響”。B選項“to”、C選項“with”、D選項“in”均不能與“influence”構(gòu)成此固定搭配，所以答案選A。15、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要闡述了家庭作業(yè)對于學生來說的重要性。首先指出家庭作業(yè)是全球?qū)W生的一個問題，是學生學習生活的重要組成部分，并且是復習課堂所學內(nèi)容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，該段主要討論的是為什么學生應該做家庭作業(yè)，即選項B。16、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof答案:B解析:這道題考查短語的用法?！癐nsteadof”表示“代替”；“Becauseof”意為“因為”；“Despiteof”表述錯誤，應為“Despite”；“Inspiteof”意思是“盡管”。根據(jù)題意，“hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercise”是結(jié)果，“theinterruption”是原因，所以應選B選項“Becauseof”，表示因為中斷，他沒能在下課前完成練習。17、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。在未來，漢語是“被說”，要用被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”。A選項是主動語態(tài)；B選項是一般過去時；C選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選D。18、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋廠有全職工作外，在家里也有全職工作。根據(jù)常識和家庭生活的實際情況，家里的全職工作通常指的是照顧家庭和孩子等家務活動，而非特指某一具體的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜間兼職。因此，選項D“保持家務和照顧孩子”最符合原文描述。19、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞詞性及固定搭配?！皉unner”是名詞“跑步者”，“run”作動詞“跑”?！癰egoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅長做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名詞“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故選D。20、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:C解析:這道題考查“spend...on”和“dowel