江西應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。綜上，答案選A。2、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.A.is;graduatesB.willbe;graduatesC.hasbeen;hasgraduatedD.hasbeen;graduated答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，“since+過去時(shí)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。“graduate”的過去式是“graduated”。He從大學(xué)畢業(yè)是過去的動作，從那之后一直是工程師，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasbeen”。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，B選項(xiàng)將來時(shí)不符合，C選項(xiàng)“hasgraduated”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但形式錯誤。所以選D。3、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，A、B選項(xiàng)錯誤。C選項(xiàng)How后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，不符合此題。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Whatnice”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多么好的食物”。4、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（4）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:D解析:在對話中，A提出去看熊貓，B回應(yīng)表示贊同，并進(jìn)一步描述了對熊貓的看法：“它們很漂亮，但也很害羞”。根據(jù)這一語境，選項(xiàng)D“Ilovepandas,too.”（我也愛熊貓）與B的回應(yīng)相契合，表達(dá)了對熊貓的喜愛之情，符合對話的連貫性和邏輯性。5、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“nowonder”表示“難怪”；“nodoubt”意為“無疑”；“noproblem”指“沒問題”；“nohurry”是“不著急”。在這個句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（難怪）他取得了很大進(jìn)步，符合句子邏輯和語境。6、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant

and

dirtyB.respectfulC.full

of

disappointmentD.full

of

happiness

and

love答案:D解析:在第七段中，“radiant”一詞用于描述小男孩走出商店時(shí)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，小男孩雖然外表貧窮、衣著破舊，但他在買到禮物后表現(xiàn)出的快樂和滿足讓他顯得容光煥發(fā)。結(jié)合搜索結(jié)果中對“radiant”的解釋——“充滿光芒或容光煥發(fā)的，尤其以一種積極或快樂的方式”，可以確定“radiant”在這里的意思是“充滿喜悅和光彩的”。因此，選項(xiàng)C“fullof”與這一解釋相符，是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均與文中描述的情境和“radiant”的實(shí)際含義不符。7、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________A.Youguessit!B.Youwillguessit!C.You’reguessingit!D.Youguessedit!答案:D解析:這道題考查對英語情景交際用語的理解。“Youguessedit!”常用于表示“你猜對了！”，是過去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的猜測結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)“Youguessit!”表述不太準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng)“Youwillguessit!”是將來時(shí)態(tài)，不符合語境；C選項(xiàng)“You’reguessingit!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合此處情境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Youguessedit!”8、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持槍威脅的情景，并表示自己當(dāng)時(shí)感到非常害怕。當(dāng)Nichols用膠帶將她綁住后，她反復(fù)哀求Nichols不要再次對她做出這種讓她感到**驚訝（surprised）**的事情，這里的“驚訝”實(shí)際上是指再次面臨被綁架或傷害的恐懼感，而非通常意義上的出乎意料?？紤]到語境和Smith的哀求內(nèi)容，她所表達(dá)的是對再次受到傷害的恐懼，但原文用“surprised”一詞可能是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種突如其來的、令人震驚的威脅感。在四個選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)“surprised”雖字面上與“驚訝”對應(yīng)，但在此上下文中應(yīng)理解為對潛在危險(xiǎn)的強(qiáng)烈恐懼感，其他選項(xiàng)如“excited”（興奮）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”這一層含義的強(qiáng)調(diào)）、“unhappy”（不高興）均不符合文意。因此，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。9、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用“Had+主語+過去分詞”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”。題中“Hadhestudiedharder”是與過去事實(shí)相反的條件，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案選D。意思是如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，就會通過考試了。10、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)選（）A.bedroomsB.bathroomsC.sittingroomsD.classrooms答案:A解析:在文中提到“Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily”，意思是對于普通家庭來說有三個（8）的房子對于非常富裕的家庭來說可能不夠大。根據(jù)常識和語境，通常家庭會根據(jù)人口數(shù)量來確定臥室的數(shù)量，而富裕家庭可能會需要更多的臥室或其他房間。因此，這里提到的三個（8）很大概率上指的是臥室，即bedrooms。所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。11、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:這道題考查對情態(tài)動詞表推測的理解。在英語中，“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定推測。Susan昨天沒按承諾來看我們，C選項(xiàng)“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合這種推測。A選項(xiàng)“mustbe”是對現(xiàn)在的推測；B選項(xiàng)“mighthavebeen”語氣較不確定；D選項(xiàng)“can'tbe”表否定推測，均不符合語境。所以選C。12、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，A選項(xiàng)“gently”意為“溫柔地”；B選項(xiàng)“simply”意為“簡單地”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ovely”意為“可愛的”；D選項(xiàng)“politely”意為“禮貌地”。形容熊貓寶寶應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ovely”，表示“可愛的”，能讓很多游客想和它拍照。其他選項(xiàng)不符合對熊貓寶寶的描述。13、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.A.HomecomingB.the

football

gameC.graduationD.togotoaparty答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencementday.”這句話明確指出，在美國學(xué)校中，除了畢業(yè)典禮之外，最重要的事情就是HomecomingDay。但題目問的是高中和大學(xué)一年中最重要的事情，根據(jù)原文描述，畢業(yè)典禮（graduation）是被排除在HomecomingDay之外的更重要的事情。因此，正確答案是C，即畢業(yè)。14、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.A.couldn'tB.wouldnotC.can'tD.won't答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifitwereSundaytoday”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句應(yīng)使用“wouldnot”。A選項(xiàng)“couldn't”表示“不能”；C選項(xiàng)“can't”是“不能”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“won't”是一般將來時(shí)的否定形式。綜合來看，答案選B。15、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在這篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被稱為危險(xiǎn)駕駛，原因有多個方面。首先，車上的確有一個危險(xiǎn)的竊賊，這是危險(xiǎn)的直接來源之一。其次，Hart先生為了盡快將竊賊交給警察，不惜違反交通規(guī)則，采取了危險(xiǎn)駕駛的行為來吸引警察的注意。最后，如果竊賊從車站逃脫，將會對社會構(gòu)成更大的威脅，因此迅速而果斷的行動是必要的，盡管這導(dǎo)致了危險(xiǎn)駕駛。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D“以上都正確”準(zhǔn)確地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多個原因。16、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關(guān)的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個速度”，符合句子語境。keepto是“遵守，堅(jiān)持”；keepat是“堅(jiān)持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項(xiàng)keepup最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子所需的“保持速度”之意。17、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句”的用法。在這種句型中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)不符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；D選項(xiàng)也不符合該句型要求。C選項(xiàng)“norshallI”符合“if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)”的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。18、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.youtalkedaboutitD.whichyoutalked答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句。在定語從句中，先行詞是thebook，talk是不及物動詞，其后接賓語需加介詞about。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞；C選項(xiàng)it多余；D選項(xiàng)which使用不當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)youtalkedabout完整且正確地修飾了先行詞thebook，所以應(yīng)選B。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物覆蓋著長長的黑毛，并且在森林中移動時(shí)展現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性和力量，這使得他們不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這些特征暗示了動物體型較大，因此用“tall”來形容這些動物是合適的。其他選項(xiàng)如“trained”表示被訓(xùn)練的，與文意不符；“small”表示小的，與動物展現(xiàn)出的力量不符；“worried”表示擔(dān)心的，與動物特征無關(guān)。所以正確答案是C，“tall”。20、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皌hefightfor”有“為……而斗爭”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我國在為藍(lán)天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。A選項(xiàng)“in”、C選項(xiàng)“against”、D選項(xiàng)“between”用在此處均不符合句子表達(dá)的意思，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付這個問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、[未知題型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by4、[未知題型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學(xué)生們對計(jì)算機(jī)非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoe