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重慶商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.w(al)kB.t(al)kC.s(al)tD.ch(al)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“al”的讀音。在A、B、D選項中,“al”都讀/??/。而在C選項“salt”中,“al”讀/??l/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。2、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives()ofallmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.carefullyD.leastcarefully答案:B解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。在比較駕駛的謹(jǐn)慎程度時,根據(jù)“ofallmyfriends”可知是在眾多朋友中進(jìn)行比較,要用最高級。carefully的最高級是mostcarefully,所以答案選B。Tim從未出過交通事故,說明他在朋友中開車最小心謹(jǐn)慎。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(14)選()A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語境,需要填入一個與“team”相搭配的短語,表達(dá)球隊在比賽中的某種狀態(tài)或行為。選項A“goodat”表示擅長,通常用于描述某人的技能或能力,與球隊在比賽中的表現(xiàn)不直接相關(guān);選項B“pleasedto”表示高興做某事,但此處需要描述的是球隊的狀態(tài),而非其情感;選項D“boringin”表達(dá)有誤,且不符合語境。選項C“interestedin”雖然直接翻譯為“對……感興趣”看似與比賽不直接相關(guān),但在此上下文中,它實(shí)際上被用于引申描述球隊在比賽中的積極參與狀態(tài),即“兩支球隊中的一支踢進(jìn)了球”,這是比賽中的一個重要事件,因此選項C最符合語境。4、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow()here.-Really?But()inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑問句,someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句,“不知道這里的任何人”用anyone;第二句是肯定句,“有人告訴我”用someone。根據(jù)句子語境和不定代詞的常見用法,答案選A。5、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas()inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語的用法?!癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”,通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)?!癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”,修飾物。A選項不符合語法;B、D選項形式錯誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”,需要一個表示“感興趣”的形容詞,所以應(yīng)選C選項“interested”。6、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中,asif常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣,表示“好像”。小偷閉上眼睛好像要死了,這里要用虛擬語氣were。A選項evenif表“即使”;B選項though表“盡管”;C選項even表“甚至”,均不符合語境。所以選D選項。7、Tinalistenedcarefully()shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示“為了”;suchthat一般不用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Tina仔細(xì)聽是為了能發(fā)現(xiàn)她需要的東西,這里需要一個表目的的引導(dǎo)詞,所以選A。8、Therearethree()inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?!皃eople”表示“人,人們”,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞;“peoples”指“民族”;“pupil”是“學(xué)生”。在描述家庭中的成員時,用“people”,我家有三口人,這里指的是“人”,不是“民族”或“學(xué)生”,所以應(yīng)選A選項。9、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto()islandin()middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分在于其后單詞的發(fā)音,island以元音音素開頭,用an?!癷nthemiddleof...”是固定短語,表示“在......中間”,所以第二空用the。綜合來看,答案選B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.
第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一個連詞來表達(dá)前后文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,母親說“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,隨后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作為條件,這表明前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即,雖然母親愿意再次與我外出,但有一個前提條件是我需要邀請她。因此,正確的連詞應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“but”,選項A符合這一邏輯關(guān)系。11、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個句子中,正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關(guān)鍵,而非“你來自哪里或你是什么”。A選項“one”、C選項“what”、D選項“it”均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案選B。12、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.A.sixfifty;sixtotenB.sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC.sixfifty;tentosevenD.tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案:C解析:這道題考查時間的英文表達(dá)。在英語中,“6:50”有兩種常見表述,即“sixfifty”和“tentoseven”。A選項“sixtoten”是6點(diǎn)差10分;B選項“sixtofifty”表述錯誤;D選項“tenpastsix”是6點(diǎn)10分。所以答案選C。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness
第14空填()。A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving答案:C解析:在句子中,“intheprocessof_______happiness”需要填入一個動詞,表達(dá)“在……的過程中”這一含義。選項C“seeking”意為“尋求”,與“happiness”搭配,構(gòu)成“seekinghappiness”,表示“尋求幸福”的過程,與文意相符。而其他選項如“searching”通常用于具體物體的搜尋,“l(fā)ooking”更多表示視覺上的尋找,“improving”則表示改進(jìn)或提高,均不符合此處語境。因此,正確答案為C。14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,A選項“whom”、C選項“whose”、D選項“whoever”中“wh”通常發(fā)[h]音。而B選項“whatever”中“wh”發(fā)[w]音,所以讀音不同,答案選B。15、Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中,先行詞是school(地點(diǎn)),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。A選項inthat一般不用于定語從句;B選項when用于先行詞是時間的情況;D選項there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。C選項where可在定語從句中表示地點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)選C。16、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One
is
never
too
old
to
drive
if
he
is
in
good
health.B.One
can
take
a
driving
test
again
and
again
until
he
passes
it.C.If
one
doesn't
pass
the
driving
test
he
has
to
take
it
again
and
again.D.Before
1878
going
somewhere
by
car
was
about
as
walking.答案:C解析:在英國的駕駛制度中,若一次駕駛考試未通過,考生可以在幾周后選擇再次參加考試,直至通過。這表明考生有重復(fù)考試的機(jī)會,并非必須一次通過,也并非未通過就必須不斷重復(fù)考試,而是可以根據(jù)個人意愿選擇是否重考。同時,英國的駕駛考試制度也并未規(guī)定未通過的次數(shù)限制。因此,選項C“若一個人未通過駕駛考試,他必須一次又一次地參加考試”這一說法是不準(zhǔn)確的。17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.fl(oo)dB.m(oo)nC.ch(oo)seD.f(oo)d答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,“oo”在不同單詞中有不同發(fā)音。B、C、D選項中“oo”讀/u?/,而A選項“flood”中“oo”讀/?/,所以讀音不同的是A選項。18、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(9)選()A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通過音樂吸引人們主動扔垃圾的場景,強(qiáng)調(diào)了集體行動對環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。在句子“If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).”中,需要填入一個代詞來表達(dá)“如果每個人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)”的意思。選項A“everybody”意為“每個人”,符合語境,表明環(huán)境保護(hù)需要每個人的參與和努力。其他選項B“somebody”意為“某人”,C“nobody”意為“沒有人”,D“anybody”意為“任何人”,均不符合文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的集體行動和普遍參與的主題。因此,正確答案是A。19、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第2空填()。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述,Justin在打籃球時非常努力,跑得飛快,就像有野狗在追逐他一樣。這里的“wilddogs”形象地描繪了Justin奔跑時的緊張和急切狀態(tài)。因此,第二空應(yīng)填“wild”,意為“野的”,用以形容追逐他的狗的狀態(tài),符合原文描述的情景。20、Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(8)選()A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中,as用作介詞,表示“作為”的意思,用于引出具體的例子,即把英語學(xué)習(xí)作為例子來說明。這種用法在英語中非常常見,用于使句子更加生動具體。因此,選項Bas是正確的選擇。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息,drive-intheater-style電影的費(fèi)用是每輛車$20.00,或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行,但通常情況下,如果是開車觀看,則需要支付每輛車的費(fèi)用,即$20.00。因此,正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意,最合理的答案是C.$20.00。2、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman()(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress.答案:looked3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen.答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”4、[未知題型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout()(960萬平方公里).答案:9.6millionsquarekilometers5、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels()(每秒30萬公里).答案:300,000kilometersper
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