貴州航天職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.A.lose

much

interest

in

lifeB.realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC.doubt

his

way

of

lifeD.illforsometime答案:C解析:在文中，Jack的朋友去世后，他開始胸痛并持續(xù)思考朋友的死亡，以及朋友生前錯過了許多生活中的美好，同時看到了朋友去世后其家庭的艱難。這些思考使Jack意識到他不想以同樣的方式結束生命，于是決定改變自己的生活方式。這表明朋友的去世讓Jack開始懷疑并重新考慮自己的生活方式，即選項C“doubthiswayoflife”。2、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen應用中，若想對閱讀的故事進行評論，需加入不同的群組，然后在群組里展開討論。選項A點擊“readon”是繼續(xù)閱讀；選項C讀新聞的有趣方式并非評論的操作；選項D使用表情符號、音頻剪輯是幫助理解新聞，而非評論新聞。只有加入不同群組才能實現(xiàn)評論交流的目的。3、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”的用法?！皍sedtodo”表示過去常常做某事。在本題中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是瑪麗現(xiàn)在很瘦，但她過去很胖。A選項“usedtobe”符合這個用法；B選項“usetobe”形式錯誤；C選項“usedbe”錯誤；D選項“isusedtobe”意思是“習慣于”，不符合題意。所以應該選A。4、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項“preferdo”形式錯誤；B選項“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當；C選項“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結構。5、Iwrotea（）paper.A.nine-thousand-wordsB.nine-thousands-wordsC.nine-thousand-wordD.nine-thousands-word答案:C解析:這道題考查復合形容詞的構成。在英語中，“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構成復合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項單詞形式錯誤；B和D選項thousands用錯，應是thousand。所以答案是C，“nine-thousand-word”表示“九千字的”，用來修飾名詞“paper”。6、Theyofferedherahousefor100，000dollars，_____itwasworth.A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas答案:C解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達法。在英語中，倍數(shù)表達的正確結構是“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”。選項C“twiceasmuchas”符合這一結構，表示“是……的兩倍”。A、B、D選項的結構均不正確。所以答案選C。7、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中，taste可用作系動詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項istasted是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項eats強調“吃”的動作，主語通常是人；D選項iseaten是被動語態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。8、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(2)選（）A.seemB.appearC.turnD.come答案:B解析:在此語境中，“withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay_____tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer”描述的是通過一點點的想象，街上的每個人似乎都可能變成小偷、間諜或殺手。這里需要一個詞來表達“看起來像是”或“似乎”的意思。選項B“appear”恰好符合這一含義，它用于描述某種表面上的或看似真實的情況，因此是正確答案。其他選項如“seem”雖然也有類似含義，但在此句中，“appear”更為貼切，因為它更強調了一種視覺上的呈現(xiàn)或表象。而“turn”和“come”則完全不符合語境。9、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis（）sheisseriouslyill.A.howB.whyC.becauseD.what答案:C解析:這道題考查表語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Thatis...”后接原因時常用“because”。媽媽今天不能去上班，后面需要說明原因，A選項“how”表方式，B選項“why”表結果，D選項“what”一般不用于表原因，所以這里選C選項“because”。10、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“pickup”短語的用法?！皉ice”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“it”指代?！皃ickup”是“動詞+副詞”結構，代詞要放在中間。A選項“pickitup”符合語法規(guī)則。B、D選項“them”用于指代復數(shù)名詞，不符合。C選項“pickupit”位置錯誤。所以應選A選項。11、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?A.Glue.B.Knives.C.Chinesecharacters.D.Differentcolors.答案:B解析:學習剪紙藝術，需要掌握其基本的制作工具和材料。根據(jù)文章內容，剪刀和刀具是制作剪紙的基本工具，其中刀具對應選項B中的Knives。而膠水、漢字和不同顏色并非學習剪紙的必要條件或基本工具。12、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在這段文字中，校長問作者“為什么想來這里？”這個問題是在詢問作者的動機或原因。選項C“Why”正好對應這個問題，表示詢問原因。其他選項中，A“What”通常用于詢問事物或事情，B“When”用于詢問時間，D“How”用于詢問方式或方法，都不符合校長的提問意圖。因此，正確答案是C。14、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.A.bothsheandIB.sheandIbothC.bothherandmeD.eithersheorI答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞和人稱代詞的用法。在英語中，“both...and...”結構中，連接的應該是賓格形式，A、B選項中“she”和“I”是主格，不符合要求。D選項“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，與題目不符。C選項“bothherandme”是賓格形式，符合“both...and...”的用法，所以應該選C。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項“cook”、B選項“foot”和D選項“book”中，“oo”都讀短音/u/。而C選項“spoon”中“oo”讀長音/u:/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。16、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents,D.Children.答案:D解析:文章以Cait觀察她弟弟Doug夢游的經歷為引子，詳細解釋了睡眠行走的現(xiàn)象和特點，包括睡眠的不同階段、夢游通常發(fā)生的時間、夢游者的行為表現(xiàn)以及應對方式。文章的語言和內容都較為簡單易懂，適合兒童閱讀和理解。特別是文章提供了關于如何應對睡眠行走者的建議，這通常是兒童在日常生活中可能遇到的問題。因此，這篇文章是寫給兒童的，旨在幫助他們了解夢游現(xiàn)象并知道如何妥善處理。17、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。在描述機器使用情況時，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺機器初學者獨自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學者能獨自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。18、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個詞來描述足球在中國的情況。選項A“mistake”意為錯誤，不符合語境；選項B“l(fā)uck”意為運氣，也不符合語境；選項C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應，說明足球在中國經歷了長時間的等待后變得流行起來；選項D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關，但不如“draw”在此處表達的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。19、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和復合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“million”前面有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)，所以排除B、C選項?！鞍颂斓摹闭褂[，要用“eight-day”這種復合形容詞形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此處用法。綜上所述，答案選A。20、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的正確形式。特殊疑問句需要用疑問語序，A選項“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結構。B選項問的是看電影的地點，不符合回答。C選項語序錯誤。D選項也是語序錯誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問最喜歡哪部電影，所以應選A選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．4、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險之中，無法移動，這是因為他的船正在快速下沉。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語境，是正確答案。而其他選項“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）對我們來說學好英語是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內容，1970年代人們開始重新使用風能的原因是因為人們開始關心燃燒化石燃料造成的污染，并且意識到化石燃料終將耗盡。因此，選擇C選項，即因為風能對環(huán)境更好，符合文章所述的原因。10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeop