2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：詞匯與短語(yǔ)搭配訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這些題目可是有點(diǎn)兒刁鉆，得好好琢磨琢磨，別光看表面意思。我當(dāng)年教學(xué)生的時(shí)候，就發(fā)現(xiàn)不少孩子容易在這些小題上栽跟頭，得提醒他們多關(guān)注語(yǔ)境，多體會(huì)詞語(yǔ)之間的微妙聯(lián)系。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.doB.didC.doingD.done2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______moreoften.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading3.Ihaven'tseenhim______sincelastweek.A.forB.atC.inD.ago4.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well5.Canyoutellmethe______waytothestation?A.longerB.longestC.morefarD.farthest6.Mysisterisadoctor,andsheworksina______hospital.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publicly7.Heis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthaninstudying.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many8.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very9.Iwas______surprisedtoseehimattheparty.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too10.Youneedto______carefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.A.beB.amC.isD.are11.Thesoupis______hottoeatrightnow.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such12.Sheis______beautifulthateveryoneintheroomlookedather.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very13.Ihaven'teaten______sincebreakfast.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything14.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.second15.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.doB.didC.doingD.done16.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______moreoften.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading17.Ihaven'tseenhim______sincelastweek.A.forB.atC.inD.ago18.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well19.Canyoutellmethe______waytothestation?A.longerB.longestC.morefarD.farthest20.Mysisterisadoctor,andsheworksina______hospital.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publicly二、完成句子（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)所給句子的意思，在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞，使句子完整。這題可得細(xì)心點(diǎn)兒，一個(gè)詞兒錯(cuò)了，整個(gè)句子可能就都?xì)Я?。我記得有次考試，有個(gè)孩子就因?yàn)槎嗔艘粋€(gè)多余的字母，結(jié)果整道題都白費(fèi)了，真是讓人又好氣又好笑。21.Iam______togotothepartybecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.______(too)22.Thisbookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.______(so)23.Sheis______beautifulthateveryoneintheroomlookedather.______(such)24.Ihaven'teaten______sincebreakfast.______(anything)25.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.______(first)26.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.______(do)27.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______moreoften.______(read)28.Ihaven'tseenhim______sincelastweek.______(for)29.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.______(best)30.Canyoutellmethe______waytothestation?______(short)三、詞匯搭配（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）要求：從下列每個(gè)句子的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳搭配，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這部分的題啊，可得好好想想詞語(yǔ)和名詞、動(dòng)詞之間的那點(diǎn)事兒，有時(shí)候一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的搭配，能考查出你對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感的把握。我教了這么多年的書(shū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子就卡在這上面，覺(jué)得明明單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，可就是不知道怎么用，這真是讓人頭疼。得讓他們多積累，多總結(jié)，別光靠死記硬背。31.Sheisalwaysreadyto______otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped32.Thepolicearelookingforamanwho______blackhairandablueshirt.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore33.Iaminterestedin______books,butIdon'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.written34.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsaboutthenewrule.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.gave35.Sheisgoodat______puzzlesandsheoftenspendsherfreetimedoingthem.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did36.Thechildrenareexcitedabout______tothezoonextweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went37.Mybrotherlikesto______photos,andhehasacollectionofbeautifulpictures.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took38.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatcomputersandhasexperiencewithdataanalysis.A.isB.areC.amD.be39.Iamtiredof______thesameoldthingeveryday.Ineedachange.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate40.Sheisnotgoodat______,soshealwaysasksherfriendtohelpherwithit.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.cooked41.Themanwho______nexttomeontheplanewasverykind.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat42.IamnotsureifIwillhavetimeto______themovietonight,butIwilltry.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.saw43.Thewomanwho______methebookismyfavoriteauthor.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.gave44.Theteamthat______thechampionshiplastyearisnowtraininghardtorepeattheirsuccess.A.winB.winsC.winningD.won45.Iamnotgoodat______,butIamlearningtodoitbetter.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam四、短語(yǔ)辨析（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：下面有10組短語(yǔ)，每組短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)找出來(lái)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這部分的題啊，可得好好區(qū)分一下這些短語(yǔ)的用法，有時(shí)候它們的意思只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)差別，但用錯(cuò)地方，整個(gè)句子的意思就可能跑偏了。我當(dāng)年教學(xué)生的時(shí)候，就發(fā)現(xiàn)不少孩子容易把“l(fā)ookfor”和“find”搞混，明明想表達(dá)的是“尋找”，卻寫成了“找到”，這真是讓人哭笑不得。得讓他們多注意細(xì)節(jié)，多對(duì)比，別光看表面。46.A.Heislookingforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecan'tfindthem.B.Helooksforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecan'tfindthem.C.Heislookforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecan'tfindthem.D.Helooksforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecan'tfindthem.47.A.Shewenttothestoretobuysomemilkandeggs.B.Shegotothestoretobuysomemilkandeggs.C.Shewenttothestorebuysomemilkandeggs.D.Shegotothestorebuysomemilkandeggs.48.A.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.B.Theyhasbeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.C.Theyhavebeenwaitfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.D.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrive.49.A.Isawamanwithadogintheparkyesterday.B.Iseeamanwithadogintheparkyesterday.C.Isawamanwhohasadogintheparkyesterday.D.Isawamanwithadogintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.50.A.Sheisinterestedinlearntheguitar,butshedoesn'thavemuchtime.B.Sheisinterestedinlearningtheguitar,butshedoesn'thavemuchtime.C.Sheisinterestedintolearntheguitar,butshedoesn'thavemuchtime.D.Sheisinterestedinlearntheguitar,butshedoesn'thavemuchtime.51.A.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.B.Hehavelivedinthiscitysince2010.C.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010.D.Hehaslivedinthiscityforsince2010.52.A.Theywenttothecinematowatchamovielastnight.B.Theygotothecinematowatchamovielastnight.C.Theywenttothecinemawatchamovielastnight.D.Theygotothecinemawatchamovielastnight.53.A.Iamtiredoflistentothesameoldthingeveryday.Ineedachange.B.Iamtiredoflisteningtothesameoldthingeveryday.Ineedachange.C.Iamtiredoftolistentothesameoldthingeveryday.Ineedachange.D.Iamtiredoflistenthesameoldthingeveryday.Ineedachange.54.A.Sheisgoodatplaythepiano,andsheoftenplaysitforherfriends.B.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoftenplaysitforherfriends.C.Sheisgoodatplaythepiano,andsheoftenplayitforherfriends.D.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoftenplayitforherfriends.55.A.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.B.Theyhasbeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.C.Theyhavebeenwaitfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrive.D.Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrive.五、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：從方框中選出10個(gè)合適的單詞填入下面的短文空白處，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。注意：有2個(gè)單詞是多余的。這部分的題啊，可得好好讀讀這篇短文，體會(huì)一下上下文的意思，然后再?gòu)哪切﹩卧~中選出最合適的填進(jìn)去。有時(shí)候，一個(gè)單詞可能看起來(lái)好像可以用，但仔細(xì)一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)和上下文不太搭，這就得排除掉。我教了這么多年的書(shū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子就因?yàn)闆](méi)仔細(xì)讀短文，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)了單詞，真是讓人又氣又急。得讓他們多練習(xí)，多總結(jié)，別光靠蒙。A.importantB.busyC.interestedD.oftenE.becauseF.agoG.sinceH.agoI.wasJ.lastLastyear,I______(1)anewhobby.Istartedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Itwas______(2)adifficultthingtodo,butIwas______(3)init.I______(4)practicingeverydayafterschool.MyfriendTomwasalso______(5)inmyprogress,andhewouldcomeovertolistentomeplay.Wewould______(6)talkaboutmusicandotherthings.I______(7)playingtheguitar,butIalsohadalotofhomeworktodo.I______(8)tobalancemytimebetweenpracticingandstudying.Itwasnotalwayseasy,butI______(9)itwas______(10)tohaveahobbythatIwaspassionateabout.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ado解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，這里指老師要求學(xué)生做作業(yè)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形do。2.Aread解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的慣用用法，improveyourEnglish需要讀更多的書(shū)，readmoreoften是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)常讀更多”，表示一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞原形read。3.Afor解析：since和for都可以表示“自從”，但since后面接的是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如lastweek，而for后面接的是一段時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)用for。4.Cbest解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是thebest，意為“最好的”，指她是班上最好的學(xué)生。5.Dfarthest解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是thefarthest，意為“最遠(yuǎn)的”，指去車站最遠(yuǎn)的方法。6.Apublic解析：publichospital意為“公立醫(yī)院”，這里指她姐姐在一個(gè)公立醫(yī)院工作，所以用public。7.Amore解析：interestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，這里是比較級(jí)moreinterested，表示“比……更感興趣”。8.Bsuch解析：such...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里是suchinteresting，表示“如此有趣”，所以用such。9.Cso解析：so...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里是sosurprised，表示“如此驚訝”，所以用so。10.Abe解析：needtobecareful是固定搭配，意為“需要小心”，表示一種狀態(tài)，所以用be。11.Btoo解析：too...todosth是固定搭配，意為“太……以至于不能做某事”，這里是toohottoeat，表示“太熱以至于不能吃”，所以用too。12.Bsuch解析：such...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里是suchbeautiful，表示“如此美麗”，所以用such。13.Aanything解析：not...anything...是固定搭配，意為“什么都沒(méi)有”，這里指自早餐什么都沒(méi)吃，所以用anything。14.Afirst解析：thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+time...是固定句型，意為“這是第幾次做某事”，這里是第一次，所以用first。15.Ado解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，這里指老師要求學(xué)生做作業(yè)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形do。16.Aread解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的慣用用法，improveyourEnglish需要讀更多的書(shū)，readmoreoften是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)常讀更多”，表示一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞原形read。17.Afor解析：since和for都可以表示“自從”，但since后面接的是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如lastweek，而for后面接的是一段時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)用for。18.Cbest解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是thebest，意為“最好的”，指她是班上最好的學(xué)生。19.Dfarthest解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是thefarthest，意為“最遠(yuǎn)的”，指去車站最遠(yuǎn)的方法。20.Apublic解析：publichospital意為“公立醫(yī)院”，這里指她姐姐在一個(gè)公立醫(yī)院工作，所以用public。二、完成句子21.too解析：too...todosth是固定搭配，意為“太……以至于不能做某事”，這里是tootiredtogo，表示“太累以至于不能去”，所以用too。22.so解析：so...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里是sointerestingthat，表示“如此有趣以至于”，所以用so。23.such解析：such...that...是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，這里是suchbeautifulthat，表示“如此美麗以至于”，所以用such。24.anything解析：not...anything...是固定搭配，意為“什么都沒(méi)有”，這里指自早餐什么都沒(méi)吃，所以用anything。25.first解析：thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+time...是固定句型，意為“這是第幾次做某事”，這里是第一次，所以用first。26.do解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，這里指老師要求學(xué)生做作業(yè)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形do。27.read解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的慣用用法，improveyourEnglish需要讀更多的書(shū)，readmoreoften是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)常讀更多”，表示一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞原形read。28.for解析：since和for都可以表示“自從”，但since后面接的是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如lastweek，而for后面接的是一段時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)用for。29.best解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是thebest，意為“最好的”，指她是班上最好的學(xué)生。30.short解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，這里是theshortest，意為“最短的”，指去車站最近的方法。三、詞匯搭配31.Ahelp解析：bereadytodosth是固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，這里是bereadytohelpothers，表示“準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人”，所以用help。32.Bwears解析：lookfor是固定搭配，意為“尋找”，這里是lookforamanwhowearsblackhair，表示“尋找一個(gè)留著黑頭發(fā)穿著藍(lán)色襯衫的男人”，所以用wears。33.Cwriting解析：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，這里是beinterestedinwritingbooks，表示“對(duì)寫書(shū)感興趣”，所以用writing。34.Agive解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，這里指老師要求學(xué)生給出他們的意見(jiàn)，所以用give。35.Cdoing解析：begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，這里是goodatdoingpuzzles，表示“擅長(zhǎng)做拼圖”，所以用doing。36.Cgoing解析：beexcitedaboutdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感到興奮”，這里是beexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo，表示“對(duì)去動(dòng)物園感到興奮”，所以用going。37.Atake解析：takephotos是固定搭配，意為“拍照”，這里是likestotakephotos，表示“喜歡拍照”，所以用take。38.Ais解析：begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，這里是isgoodatcomputers，表示“擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)”，所以用is。39.Ceating解析：betiredofdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)做某事感到厭倦”，這里是tiredofeatingthesameoldthing，表示“對(duì)吃同樣的東西感到厭倦”，所以用eating。40.Ccooking解析：benotgoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“不擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，這里是notgoodatcooking，表示“不擅長(zhǎng)做飯”，所以用cooking。41.Bsits解析：sitnexttosb是固定搭配，意為“坐在某人旁邊”，這里是sitnexttome，表示“坐在我的旁邊”，所以用sits。42.Asee解析：besureif/whether...是固定搭配，意為“不確定是否……”，這里是notsureifIwillhavetimetoseethemovie，表示“不確定是否有時(shí)間看電影”，所以用see。43.Bgives解析：givesbsth是固定搭配，意為“給某人某物”，這里是givemethebook，表示“給我書(shū)”，所以用gives。44.Dwon解析：lookfor是固定搭配，意為“尋找”，這里是lookfortheteamthatwonthechampionship，表示“尋找贏得冠軍的隊(duì)伍”，所以用won。45.Cswimming解析：benotgoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“不擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，這里是notgoodatswimming，表示“不擅長(zhǎng)游泳”，所以用swimming。四、短語(yǔ)辨析46.Blooksforhiskeyseverywhere,buthecan'tfindthem.解析：lookfor意為“尋找”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，這里是lookforhiskeys，所以應(yīng)用lookfor。47.AShewenttothestoretobuysomemilkandeggs.解析：gotothestore是固定搭配，意為“去商店”，這里是gotothestore，所以用go。48.ATheyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,butthebusstillhasn'tarrived.解析：havebeendoingsth是固定搭配，表示“一直在做某事”，這里是havebeenwaiting，所以用havebeenwaiting。49.AIsawamanwithadogintheparkyesterday.解析：withadog意為“帶著一條狗”，這里是sawamanwithadog，所以用with。50.BSheisin