素養(yǎng)閱讀系列課件課標話題--《人際交往》篇同輩壓力讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyouareyourpeers（同輩）.Peersincludeyourfriendsandyourclassmates.Theyhaveastronginfluenceonyouractions.Yourpeersinfluencehowyouthink,howyouact,andevenhowyoudress.Yourpeersalsoinfluenceyourself-esteem

（自尊心）.Peerpressureistheinfluencethatpeopleofthesameagehaveononeanother.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinahelpfulorpositiveway.Afriendmaytellyousomehelpfulwaysof讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展learning.Hemightinviteyoutojoinastudygroup.Hemightshowyouhowtosolveaparticularkindofproblemduringlunch.Suchactionsarehelpfultoyou.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinanegativeorunhealthfulway.Afriendmightofferyouacigarette（香煙）.Cigarettesareharmfultoyourhealth.Thisbadinfluenceisnegativepeerpressure.Yourpeersmaynotalwaysrealisetheyareinfluencingyouinanegativeway.Forexample,afriendinvitesyouto讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展themovies.Youwouldlovetogo,butyouhavechores

（雜事）tocomplete.Insituationslikethis,youmustmakearesponsibledecision.Peoplewithlowself-esteemareeasilyaffectedbypeerpressure.That’sbecausetheydon'tthinkhighlyofthemselves.Asaresult,theyhaveaneedforconformity

（一致）.Theywanttothinkoractasothersdo.Theybelievethattheirpeerswilllikethemmoreiftheygoalongwiththecrowd.讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展1

WhatcanwelearnaboutpeersfromParagraph1?A.Theycan'tinfluencehowyouthink.B.Theycaninfluenceyourself-esteem.C.Theyhavelittleinfluenceonyouractions.D.Theyincludeyoursistersandyourbrothers.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，同輩包括你的朋友和同學，他們對你的行為有很大的影響，他們會影響你的思考、表現(xiàn)以及你的自尊心。因此B項正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展2Whichofthefollowingactionsfromyourfriendscanleadtonegativepeerpressure?A.Offeringyouacigarette.B.Invitingyoutojoinastudygroup.C.Tellingyousomehelpfulwaysoflearning.D.Showingyouhowtosolveaparticularkindofproblem.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，一個朋友給你一支香煙吸，這會給你的身體帶來傷害，可知這是負面的同輩壓力。因此選擇A項。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展3Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingsomeadvice.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，此段通過舉例說明你的朋友有時可能意識不到他在以一種消極的方式影響著你。因此C項正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展4Whyarethepeoplewithlowself-esteemeasilyaffectedbypeerpressure?A.Becausetheydon'thavetheskillstheyneed.B.Becausetheywanttolearnmorefromothers.C.Becausetheywanttogetalongwellwithothers.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkhighlyofthemselves.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，自尊心低的人之所以很容易感受到同輩帶來的壓力，是因為他們對自己評價不高。因此D項正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展IwillgotothemovieswithmyfriendbecauseIdon’twanttoletmyfrienddown.IvaluethefriendshipandIthinkfriendsareveryimportantinmylife.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhavechorestofinishbutyourfriendinvitesyoutothemovies?讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展

表達情緒的英語詞匯surprised驚訝的

bored無聊的happy開心的