Unit1HappyHolidaySectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)深度提煉與例題檢測(cè)一、詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)（含詞性、用法、辨析）名詞類1.square-詞性：①名詞（廣場(chǎng)；正方形）②形容詞（正方形的；平方的）-例句：Thereisasquareinfrontofthemuseum./Thetableissquare.2.victory-詞性：名詞（勝利；成功）-搭配：win/scoreavictory（獲得勝利）、agreatvictory（重大勝利）-例句：Ourteamwonagreatvictoryinthematch.3.guide-詞性：①名詞（導(dǎo)游；向?qū)В趧?dòng)詞（給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)）-例句：Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum./Heguidedmetothestation.4.peace-詞性：①不可數(shù)名詞（和平；太平）②名詞（安靜；寧?kù)o）-搭配：keepthepeace（維持和平）、inpeace（安靜地；和平地）-例句：Weshouldworkforworldpeace./Shelikestoreadinpeace.5.deer-詞性：可數(shù)名詞（鹿），單復(fù)數(shù)同形-例句：Isawtwodeerintheforest.6.county-詞性：名詞（鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村）-例句：Hegrewupinasmallcounty.7.budget-詞性：①名詞（預(yù)算）②動(dòng)詞（把……編入預(yù)算；制定……的預(yù)算）-搭配：setabudget（制定預(yù)算）、overbudget（超出預(yù)算）-例句：Weneedtosetabudgetforourtrip./Theprojectisoverbudget.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)8.fight-詞性：①名詞（戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)）②動(dòng)詞（打斗；戰(zhàn)斗；對(duì)抗）-搭配：fightagainst（與……斗爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗）、fightwithsb（與某人打架/戰(zhàn)斗）、fightfor（為……而斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)斗）-例句：Weshouldfightagainstpollution./Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.9.remind-詞性：動(dòng)詞（提醒；使想起）-搭配：remindsbofsth（使某人想起某物/某事）、remindsbtodosth（提醒某人做某事）、remindsb+that從句（提醒某人……）-例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood./Pleaseremindmetotakemyumbrella.10.forget-詞性：動(dòng)詞（忘記；遺忘）-用法：forgettodosth（忘記去做某事，未做）、forgetdoingsth（忘記做過(guò)某事，已做）-例句：Don’tforgettolockthedoor./Iforgotmeetinghimbefore.11.falldown-短語(yǔ)：掉落；跌落；摔倒-拓展：fallinto（落入）、fallbehind（落后）、fallasleep（入睡）-例句：Hefelldownfromthetree.12.takeout-短語(yǔ)：取出；帶出-例句：Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.13.gettogether-短語(yǔ)：聚會(huì)；相聚-例句：Wewillgettogetherfordinnertonight.14.lookfor-短語(yǔ)：尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）-辨析：find（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，找到）-例句：I’mlookingformypen.Haveyouseenit?15.turnaround-短語(yǔ)：轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)-例句：Heturnedaroundandsawadogbehindhim.形容詞類16.excited&exciting-辨析：excited（激動(dòng)的；興奮的，修飾人）；exciting（令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的，修飾事物）-搭配：beexcitedabout（對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)）、beexcitedtodosth（做某事很激動(dòng)）-例句：I’mexcitedaboutthetrip./It’sanexcitingmovie.17.faraway-詞性：形容詞（遙遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的地方）-例句：Wevisitedafarawayvillagelastweek.18.peaceful-詞性：形容詞（和平的；安靜的）-例句：It’sapeacefulvillage.19.surprising-詞性：形容詞（令人驚訝的，修飾事物）-例句：Thenewsissurprising.20.forgettable&unforgettable-辨析：forgettable（易被忘記的；平淡無(wú)奇的）；unforgettable（難以忘懷的）-例句：Themovieisunforgettable./Hisspeechisforgettable.介詞類21.during-詞性：介詞（在……期間）-用法：后常與時(shí)間段連用-例句：Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.22.against-詞性：介詞（反對(duì)；與……相反；靠著；撞）-例句：Weareagainsttheplan./Thechairisagainstthewall.數(shù)詞類23.thousandsof-短語(yǔ)：數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬(wàn)的-辨析：當(dāng)thousand前有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不加-s，也不與of連用；若表示不確定的數(shù)量，加-s，且與of連用-例句：Thousandsofpeoplecometovisitthemuseumeveryyear./Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.副詞類24.probably-詞性：副詞（很可能；大概）-例句：Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.連詞/結(jié)構(gòu)類25.so...that...-結(jié)構(gòu)：如此……以至于……（so為副詞，后接形容詞/副詞；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）-拓展：such...that...（such為形容詞，后接名詞；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）-例句：Heissotallthathecanreachthetopoftheshelf./It’ssuchabeautifulflowerthateveryonelikesit.26.might-詞性：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（可能；可以）-用法：①表示推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比may更弱②用于請(qǐng)求許可，語(yǔ)氣比may更委婉-例句：Itmightbecoldoutside./MightIuseyourphone?二、句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)（含結(jié)構(gòu)、用法）1.“使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)-結(jié)構(gòu)：makesbdosth（使某人做某事）、makesb/sth+形容詞（使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)）-例句：Thenewsmadeushappy./Mymothermakesmecleanmyroomeveryday.2.“花費(fèi)”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)-結(jié)構(gòu)：spend...on...（在……上花費(fèi)）-例句：Shespentalotofmoneyonclothes.3.“以不同方式”表達(dá)-結(jié)構(gòu)：indifferentways-例句：Wecansolvetheproblemindifferentways.4.“過(guò)得愉快”表達(dá)-結(jié)構(gòu)：havefun-例句：Wehadfunattheparty.三、例題檢測(cè)（滿分100分）基礎(chǔ)層（考查基礎(chǔ)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及簡(jiǎn)單句型運(yùn)用，共40分）（一）詞匯填空（每題2分，共20分）1.我們城市中心有一個(gè)大______（廣場(chǎng)），即“Thereisalarge______inthecenterofourcity.”2.我們隊(duì)在比賽中獲得了______（勝利），即“Ourteamwona______inthematch.”3.那個(gè)______（導(dǎo)游）帶我們參觀了故宮，即“The______showedusaroundtheForbiddenCity.”4.我們應(yīng)該為世界______（和平）而努力，即“Weshouldworkforworld______.”5.我在森林里看到了三只______（鹿），即“Isawthree______intheforest.”6.這首歌______（使我想起）我的童年，即“Thissong______mychildhood.”7.別忘了______（鎖門(mén)），即“Don’tforget______thedoor.”8.他______（從自行車上摔下來(lái)），即“He______fromhisbike.”9.請(qǐng)______（取出）你的筆記本，即“Please______yournotebook.”10.我正在______（尋找）我的鑰匙，即“I’m______mykeys.”（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Thereare______birdsinthesky.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.Thechairis______thewall.A.forB.againstC.atD.in3.Wehadagoodtime______theholiday.A.atB.onC.duringD.in4.I’m______aboutthegoodnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites5.Shespentalotofmoney______clothes.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.He______beathome,butI’mnotsure.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.can7.Themovie______me______myoldfriends.A.reminds;ofB.reminds;toC.remind;ofD.remind;to8.Please______yourbooksandlet’sstart.A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeawayD.takeoff9.Let’s______andhaveacupoftea.A.gettogetherB.getupC.getonD.getoff10.Thevillageisvery______.A.peaceB.peacefullyC.peacefulD.peacefulness提高層（考查詞匯辨析、句型結(jié)構(gòu)及綜合運(yùn)用，共40分）（三）詞匯辨析（每題3分，共15分）1.辨析“excited”與“exciting”，并分別造句。2.辨析“l(fā)ookfor”與“find”，并分別造句。3.辨析“forgettodosth”與“forgetdoingsth”，并分別造句。4.辨析“so...that...”與“such...that...”，并分別造句。5.辨析“thousand”與“thousandsof”，并分別造句。（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換與翻譯（每題5分，共25分）1.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachtheapple.（合并為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)）2.他很可能明天來(lái)。（翻譯為英語(yǔ)，用probably）3.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈鞄в陚?。（翻譯為英語(yǔ)，用remind）4.我們應(yīng)該與困難作斗爭(zhēng)。（翻譯為英語(yǔ)，用fight）5.數(shù)以千計(jì)的人參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。（翻譯為英語(yǔ)，用thousandsof）拓展層（考查知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用與語(yǔ)篇理解，共20分）（五）語(yǔ)篇填空（每空2分，共10分）Therewasawarinafarawaycountry.Peoplethere1.______(fight)againsttheenemyforpeace.Oneday,asoldiergotaletterfromhisfamily.It2.______(remind)himofhishappylifeathome.Hefelt3.______(excite)anddecidedtogoback.Duringhiswayhome,hesawasquare4.______manypeople.Heturnedaroundandfoundaguidewhocouldhelphim.Finally,hegothome5.______(peaceful).（六）寫(xiě)作（10分）以“MyHoliday”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句型，描述一次難忘的假期經(jīng)歷，不少于50詞。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例題檢測(cè)答案一、基礎(chǔ)層（一）詞匯填空1.square2.victory3.guide4.peace5.deer6.remindsmeof7.tolock8.felldown9.takeout10.lookingfor（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C二、提高層（三）詞匯辨析（答案示例）1.-“excited”修飾人，意為“激動(dòng)的；興奮的”；例句：I’mexcitedabouttheconcert.-“exciting”修飾事物，意為“令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的”；例句：Themovieisexciting.2.-“l(fā)ookfor”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；例句：Sheislookingforherpen.-“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果；例句：Ifoundmypenunderthechair.3.-“forgettodosth”表示忘記去做某事（未做）；例句：Iforgottocallhim.-“forgetdoingsth”表示忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）；例句：Iforgotmeetinghimbefore.4.-“so...that...”中“so”后接形容詞/副詞；例句：Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.-“such...that...”中“such”后接名詞；例句：It’ssuchanicedaythatwegoforapicnic.5.-“thousand”前有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不加