重慶水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（）A.writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makingaplanforyourhomework答案:C解析:在文中提到，做作業(yè)時(shí)需要采取一些策略來提高效率和減少壓力。其中包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、在學(xué)校利用時(shí)間完成作業(yè)、定期休息以及制定計(jì)劃。文中明確指出，長時(shí)間不休息會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞，從而降低效率，因此建議每小時(shí)休息15分鐘。選項(xiàng)C“不做休息地做作業(yè)”與文中推薦的定期休息策略相違背，因此是不應(yīng)該采取的做法。2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“moon”、C選項(xiàng)“cool”和D選項(xiàng)“school”中，“oo”都讀長音/u?/。而B選項(xiàng)“book”中“oo”讀短音/?/，所以讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。3、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋廠有全職工作外，在家里也有全職工作。根據(jù)常識(shí)和家庭生活的實(shí)際情況，家里的全職工作通常指的是照顧家庭和孩子等家務(wù)活動(dòng)，而非特指某一具體的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜間兼職。因此，選項(xiàng)D“保持家務(wù)和照顧孩子”最符合原文描述。4、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.A.canlearnB.needlearnC.canbelearnedD.needbelearned答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“information（信息）”是被學(xué)習(xí)、獲取的。A、B選項(xiàng)不是被動(dòng)形式。D選項(xiàng)“needbelearned”表示“需要被學(xué)習(xí)”，不符合句意。C選項(xiàng)“canbelearned”表示“能夠被學(xué)習(xí)”，符合“由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類的信息能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)被獲取”的意思。5、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根據(jù)后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推斷，Alice詢問的是關(guān)于蔡倫造紙時(shí)所使用的材料。選項(xiàng)A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)的詢問，與后文的回答內(nèi)容相吻合。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。6、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“mistakeAforB”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“把A誤認(rèn)為B”。在這個(gè)句子中，意思是“你一定把我誤認(rèn)為其他人了”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“by”都沒有這種搭配用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“for”。7、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.A.toB.onC.intoD.out答案:C解析:這道題考查“go”與不同介詞搭配的用法?！癵oto”表示去某個(gè)地方，“goon”意為繼續(xù)，“gointo”指進(jìn)入，“goout”是出去。在這個(gè)句子中，Jim進(jìn)入教室時(shí)老師正在上課，“進(jìn)入教室”要用“gointo”，所以答案是C。8、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中表示方式的介詞用法。在英語中，“by+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”常用來表示通過某種方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通過大量閱讀”。選項(xiàng)B“In”通常表示在某個(gè)范圍或時(shí)間段內(nèi)；選項(xiàng)C“With”常表示伴隨；選項(xiàng)D“At”多表示在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)或時(shí)刻。所以，根據(jù)題意，答案選A。9、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobeC.tobuy;beingD.buying;being答案:B解析:這道題考查consider的用法。considerdoingsth.是“考慮做某事”，所以第一空用buying。beconsideredtobe表示“被認(rèn)為是”，是固定搭配，第二空用tobe。A選項(xiàng)tobuy形式錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)的being不符合這兩個(gè)短語的用法。綜上所述，答案選B。10、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionD.Millions答案:B解析:這道題考查“millionsof”這一固定短語的用法。在英語中，表示“數(shù)百萬的”要用“millionsof”，這是常見的數(shù)量表達(dá)形式。A選項(xiàng)“Millionof”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“Million”單獨(dú)使用不能表示“數(shù)百萬”；D選項(xiàng)“Millions”后缺少“of”。所以答案選B，“Millionsof”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“每年有數(shù)百萬的外國朋友來中國參觀”。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在華山當(dāng)背夫，靠體力勞動(dòng)為生，他說山回報(bào)了他的辛勤勞動(dòng)，也就是他的付出得到了回報(bào)，“pay...back”有“回報(bào)”的意思，所以此處應(yīng)填“back”。B選項(xiàng)“boff”并非正確的英語單詞；C選項(xiàng)“away”表示“離開”，不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此處的意思。12、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案:D解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。在英語語法中，where可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)“inwhere”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“inwhich”用于定語從句；C選項(xiàng)“theplacewhere”結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且不符合題意。根據(jù)句子“Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.”，需要一個(gè)能表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，where最合適，所以選D。13、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的正確用法。在英語中，“bothof+人稱代詞賓格”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“Boththem”、C選項(xiàng)“Boththey”、D選項(xiàng)“Theboth”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。14、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中“hard”是副詞，“Tonyisworking”是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用How引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)What后接名詞，C選項(xiàng)Whata后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)Howa不存在這種用法，所以答案選B。15、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皌hemoment”有“一……就……”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間性。在這個(gè)句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一見到她就把錢給她了”，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時(shí)間的緊迫性。A選項(xiàng)“while”通常表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)；C選項(xiàng)“suddenly”是副詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以選B。16、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:這道題考查“havesomethingtodo”這一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)能體現(xiàn)“要告訴”意思的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“tell”形式不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“telling”不符合該搭配；D選項(xiàng)“tellto”用法錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C。17、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癶obby”指愛好，“custom”指風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣，“action”指行動(dòng)，“habit”指個(gè)人習(xí)慣。在許多國家，人們初次見面握手是一種社會(huì)風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種社會(huì)普遍的行為模式，所以應(yīng)選“custom”。18、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個(gè)。Tina和Frank是兩個(gè)人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。19、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，though表示“雖然”，unless表示“除非”，if表示“如果”。根據(jù)題意，“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”，because用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以答案選C。20、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof答案:B解析:這道題考查短語的用法?！癐nsteadof”表示“代替”；“Becauseof”意為“因?yàn)椤?；“Despiteof”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“Despite”；“Inspiteof”意思是“盡管”。根據(jù)題意，“hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercise”是結(jié)果，“theinterruption”是原因，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“Becauseof”，表示因?yàn)橹袛?，他沒能在下課前完成練習(xí)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto4、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語口語中，對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的接受，還傳達(dá)了對(duì)活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。5、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在這個(gè)句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的書在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”則表明“我的鐘表不在（桌子上）”。這種前后意思的對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞來連接，而“but”正是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。因此，選項(xiàng)A“but”是正確的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了句子中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，飛機(jī)早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)____