連詞考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)連詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖連詞分類；并列連詞；轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；因果連詞；從屬連詞知識(shí)鏈接（一）表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞（二）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞（三）表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞（四）表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞（五）從屬連詞的用法考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞的就近原則考點(diǎn)2：從屬連詞的辨析小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】表示并列關(guān)系的常見(jiàn)連詞有：and(和；又；而且),aswellas(也；和),both...and...(既……又……),notonly...butalso...(不僅……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。連詞用法例句but意為＂但是＂，表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反。Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母親不會(huì)去那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。while意為＂但是，然而＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.我喜歡英語(yǔ)而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。yet意為＂可是；然而＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與and連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)是一致的。Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。?Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我們?cè)诔?，他們?cè)谔琛?I’mlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我學(xué)法語(yǔ)，還學(xué)英語(yǔ)。?NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿大，人們不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且說(shuō)法語(yǔ)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Theboyisnotverytall,________herunsveryfast.A.and B.so C.but D.or知識(shí)點(diǎn)02表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】1.although或though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句不可使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是可以使用yet或still。?Althoughsheisinpoorhealth，(yet)sheworkshard.雖然她的身體不好，但是她工作非常努力。2.however意為＂然而，不過(guò)＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開(kāi)。(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.【即學(xué)即練】_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until知識(shí)點(diǎn)03表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】連詞意義例句or或者；否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。orelse否則；要不然Becarefulorelseyouwillmakeamistake.小心，否則你將會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。ratherthan而不是Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我會(huì)親自去做這件事，而不是叫他去做。not…but不是……而是……Johnisnotherfatherbutheruncle.約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔e(cuò)ither…or或者……或者……EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome.要么愛(ài)麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether…or不管是……還是……Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Marydoesn’tlikefish________chicken—Bendoesn’tlikefish,________helikeschickenverymuch.A.and;but B.or;but C.or,and D.and;or知識(shí)點(diǎn)04表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞【語(yǔ)法詳解】連詞意義例句for意為＂因?yàn)椋ⅲ脕?lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或表示推測(cè)性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。so表示＂因此；所以＂時(shí)，不能與because連用。Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過(guò)了考試?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Thetraindidn’tarriveontimebecauseoftheheavystorm,_________thepassengershadtowaitatthestation.A．or B．so C．for D．but知識(shí)點(diǎn)05從屬連詞的用法【語(yǔ)法詳解】從屬連詞用法及例句that用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon’tbelate.他告訴我說(shuō)他不會(huì)遲到的。though/although(雖然，盡管)，evenif/though(即使)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although不能與but連用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.盡管他感冒了，他仍然去上學(xué)了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if(如果)，unless(除非；如不)，aslongas(只要)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.盡管他年齡很大，他仍然自學(xué)英語(yǔ)because(因?yàn)?，as(鑒于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因?yàn)槲姨哿?。so...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.這兒的風(fēng)景太美了，以至于我不想離開(kāi)了。since自從，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯，assoonas一……就……，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛；好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像將要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早，這樣我上課不會(huì)遲到。as...as...(和……一樣……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一樣……)用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣聰明。because,since,as連詞意義例句because表示造成某種情況的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答由why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，其從句的位置通常在主句的后面。Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.因?yàn)樘砹耍坏貌蛔?。sincesince語(yǔ)氣比as稍強(qiáng)，不表示直接或根本的原因，而是一種已知的或非常顯然的理由，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之前。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家到齊了，我們就出發(fā)吧！asas是從屬連詞，表示原因時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最弱，所說(shuō)的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于主句之前。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我們都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗屏?。【即學(xué)即練】—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unless C.or D.although考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01并列連詞的就近原則—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——你覺(jué)得這兩個(gè)帽子怎么樣？——藍(lán)色和紅色的都不是我最喜歡的。它們太丑了。第二步考查連詞辨析。both...and兩者都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either...or要么……要么，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則；notonly...butalso不僅……而且，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則；neither...nor既不……也不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。根據(jù)“theredoneismyfavorite.”可知be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，排除A；根據(jù)“Theyaretoougly.”可知這兩個(gè)帽子都不喜歡。故選D。【結(jié)論】就近原則：這里只考詞組+的動(dòng)詞（多是be動(dòng)詞）的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1）neither…nor…

NeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.

2）notonly…butalso…

Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.

3）either…or…

EitherJimorPeterisright.

4）not…but…

NotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.

【典例秒殺】NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be________Anna________herbrotherlikelisteningtopopmusic.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalsoEitheryouorhe________theclassroomeverymorning.A．clean B．iscleaning C．cleans________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and考點(diǎn)02從屬連詞的辨析—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat________IsawthefilmBorninChina.A．if B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——一只小猴子可能會(huì)因?yàn)橛辛诵〉艿芑蛘咝∶妹枚械奖瘋?！——是的。直到我看了《我們誕生在中國(guó)》這部電影我才知道。第二步考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，后半句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到……為止”。故選B?！窘Y(jié)論】分類：從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unless，assoonas目的從句inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果從句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式從句asif,asthough地點(diǎn)從句where,wherever比較從句than,as中考主要考察兩個(gè)單詞以上的連詞，看到一個(gè)單詞（組）馬上想到另一個(gè)單詞重點(diǎn)：so。。。that。。。以至于。。。assoonas一。。。就。。not。。。until。。。直到。。。才。。。although/though盡管另so…that和such…that的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞，such+名詞，中考一般選擇“so。。。that。。。”【典例秒殺】Thelazyboy________gotoschool________9o’clockyesterdaymorning.A．didn’t;when B．doesn’t;until C．won’t;when D．didn’t;until—WhydidHouYishootthesuns?—Becausepeoplecouldn’tlivewell________therewasonlyonesuninthesky.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．since D．a(chǎn)ssoonasShe

stopped

talking________hermother

came

intothe

room.A．a(chǎn)s

soon

as B．unless C．though D．why—Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.—That’sourdutyforsure.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．becauseof小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）—Canyousing________dance?—Icansing.A．when B．or C．if D．but2．（2022·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,________herhusbandpreferredakitchen.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or3．（2022·河北石家莊·二模）HeknowslittleGerman,________hecanunderstandwhattheteachersays.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but4．（2022·河北·新河縣教師發(fā)展中心一模）Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,________Ihadtowalktoschool.A．or B．when C．so D．but5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·一模）—Earthisabout150millionkilometersfromthesun,________Marsisabout228millionkilometersaway.—Iguessit’soneofthereasonswhyitismuchcolderonMars.A．while B．when C．since D．so6．（2022·貴州銅仁·三模）—HowdoyoulikethesongWhoAreYoubyasingernamedZuHai?—Great!“Idon’tknowwhoyouare,________Iknowwhoyouarefor”ismyfavoritelyric.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．till7．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Wemustworkhardnowwe’llregretwhenweareolder.A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．or8．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）It’ssummernow,________peopleinHarbincanstillgoskatinginthestoresorgyms.A．because B．so C．but9．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iloveicecream,________Ican’teattoomuch,becauseIdon’twanttoputonweight.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so10．（2022·青?！の鲗幨薪逃茖W(xué)研究院一模）________Tina________Taracangoout,becauseIneedonlyonelefttohelpme.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Neither;nor11．（2022·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough D．eversince12．（2022·廣西·武宣縣民族初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Bob,couldyouetomybirthdaypartythisSundayevening?—Sure.Pleasesendmeyouraddress_________Icanfinditeasily.A．sothat B．evensince C．a(chǎn)ssoonas13．（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·二模）—Remembertotakeyourmobilephone________youcancallmewhenyouneedhelp.—OK.Iwill.A．eventhough B．sothat C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas14．（2022·遼寧本溪·三模）Yourdreamissuretoetrue________yousticktoit.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．evenif C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eversince15．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whenwillwegettogether?—I’llseeyou________Igetoffthetrain.Tobehonest,Imissyoutoomuch.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas16．（2022·甘肅·一模）Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．until C．unless D．though17．（2022·江蘇宿遷·三模）It’sapitythatsmokerswon’trealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.A．before B．until C．since D．if18．（2022·山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A．a(chǎn)nd;until B．or;until C．but;after D．a(chǎn)nd;before19．（2022·山東·陽(yáng)信縣教育科學(xué)研究中心一模）Thegirldidn’tacceptthegift________theyoungmantoldherthereason.A．unless B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough20．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）—Mom,shallwehavelunchnow?—Wewon’thavelunch________yourdadesback.A．until B．though C．when直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or22．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolformunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長(zhǎng)）.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or23．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but24．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Lucy________Lilyareclassmates.TheyareinClass1.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd25．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Idon’twanttocarrythenovelI’mreadingaroundthewholetime,________Ireadebook.A．but B．or C．yet D．so26．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,________we’llloseourhome.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd27．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but28．（2022·河北·中考真題）Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A．so B．or C．for D．but29．（2022·四川·樂(lè)山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so30．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for31．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until32．（2022·湖南