142024年中國航天航空偉大新成就朱雀三號:1.2024年1月19日朱雀三號可重復使用火箭垂直返回技術完成首次飛行試驗。2.2024年9月11日朱雀三號完成10公里級垂直起降返回飛行試驗。3.2025年朱雀三號計劃首飛。2026年實現一子級回收復用。神舟系列十九號：2024年10月30日搭載神舟十九號載人飛船的長征二號F遙十九運載火箭成功發(fā)射。一、閱讀理解ADoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket(火箭)?OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor10km.ItisabigstepinChina’scommercialspaceindustry(商業(yè)航天領域).Inreusing(重復使用)rockets,Chinahasalongwaytogo.However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.TheZhuque-3rocket’smakerisLandSpace,acommercialmakerinChina.ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina’scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusitstechnology(技術)workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.AndChinesepeoplecouldbeamongthefirsttomakethatdreamcometrue.1．WhendoesZhuque-3goupanddown?A．OnaMonday. B．OnaTuesday. C．OnaWednesday.2．WhatdoestheZhuque-3testshow?①Zhuque-3teamcansavealotoftime.

②Zhuque-3teamcansavealotofmoney.

③Zhuque-3teamcanreuserockets.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefutureofChina’scommercialspaceindustry?A．Zhuque-3’slongflyingtimeinthefuture. B．Morerocketscanbesentintospace. C．LandSpacecanmakemorerockets.4．Whatdothewords“thatdream”referto(指代)?A．Togotospace. B．Totakeaplane. C．Toreuserockets.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A【導語】本文主要講述了朱雀-3測試火箭的測試，是中國商業(yè)航天工業(yè)的一大進步。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“DoyouknowZhuque-3testrocket(火箭)?OnWednesday,itgoesstraightupanddownfor10km.”可知，朱雀-3測試火箭是在星期三進行測試的。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,theZhuque-3testshowsitsteamcanreuserocketsandcanalsosavealotofmoney.”可知，然而，朱雀-3的測試表明，其團隊可以重復使用火箭，也可以節(jié)省大量資金。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThetestmeansLandSpacecanmakemorerocketsandthenChina’scommercialspaceindustrycansendmorerocketsintospaceinthefuture.Italsotellsusitstechnology(技術)workswellandtherocketsarereadyforlaterlongflyinginthefuture.”可知，這次測試意味著LandSpace可以制造更多的火箭，然后中國的商業(yè)航天工業(yè)可以在未來將更多的火箭送入太空。它還告訴我們，它的技術運行良好，火箭已經為未來的長期飛行做好了準備。文章并未提及朱雀-3在未來的長時間飛行。故選A。4．詞句猜測題。根據“Itcanbeeasyforpeopletogotospace,justliketakingaplanetodifferentplacestoday.”可知，thatdream指代“forpeopletogotospace”，即人們去太空旅行的夢想。故選A。BWhatgreatnews!OnOctober30,2024,Chinasuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou-19spaceship.Therearethreegreatastronautsinit:CaiXuze,SongLingdongandWangHaoze.CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.SongLingdongandWangHaoze,thepost-90sastronauts,areontheirfirstspacetrips.Wangiseventhefirstwomanspaceflightengineer(工程師)inChina.TheastronautsenteredtheTiangongspacestationandmettheastronautteamofShenzhou-18lastWednesday.Theylivedandworkedtogethertofinishsometasks.Thenewcomerswillstayinthespacestationfor6months.Therearequiteafewimportantthingstodo.Theywilldodifferentexperiments(實驗),suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices(裝置)forthethespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.Andbehindthesuccess,itisthehardworkofChineseastronautsandscientists.Theyshowusthatnothingistoofarifwekeepreachingforit.5．WhoisthegroupleaderofShenzhou-19?A．CaiXuze. B．SongLingdong. C．WangHaoze.6．WhichtaskisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetext?A．Doingexperiments. B．Givingsomespacegifts. C．Putingonnewspecialdevices.7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WangHaozeisthefirstwomanintothespace. B．Chinaisbetteratspacetechnology. C．AstronautswillonlygivespaceclassestoChinesestudents.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thelifeoftheastronautsinthespacestation. B．ThespaceshipShenzhou-19. C．TheastronautsandtasksofShenzhou-19.【答案】5．A6．B7．B8．C【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十九號的宇航員及其任務。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據“CaiXuze,thegroupleader,hasspaceflightexperiencebefore.”可知，蔡旭澤是神舟十九號的組長。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theywilldodifferentexperiments(實驗),suchasspacelifescienceandspacemedicine.Thentheyneedtohavespacewalkstoputonnewspecialdevices(裝置)forthethespaceshipandplantogivespaceclassestoyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld.”可知，文章中提到的任務包括做實驗和安裝新裝置，沒有提到送太空禮物。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-19missionshowsChinaisdoingbetterinspacetechnology.”可知，神舟十九號任務的成功顯示了中國在航天技術方面的進步。故選B。8．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了神舟十九號的宇航員及其任務。故選C。CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA．Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.9．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.10．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.11．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案】9．C10．A11．D12．B【導語】本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。9．主旨大意題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創(chuàng)下中國航天員單次太空行走時間最長的新紀錄。故選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務之一。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。DThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!13．WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A．LiCong. B．YeGuangfu.C．LiGuangsu. D．TangShengjie.14．WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A．InOctober,2023. B．InDecember,2023.C．InMarch,2024. D．InApril,2024.15．Whatismostprobablythistext?A．Aletter. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Anadvertisement.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB．TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC．Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD．TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．C【導語】本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國宇航員在太空停留六個月后返回地球。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe”可知，唐勝杰是神舟十七號的成員。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七號乘員第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.”可知，三名中國宇航員在太空飛行六個月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知這是一篇新聞報道。故選B。16．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國宇航員在太空停留六個月后返回地球，因此最佳標題為“神舟十七號成功返回地球”。故選C。EALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.17．WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A．OnMay3,2024. B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C．Inthewinterof2020. D．Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.18．HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Tentimes.19．Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside20．WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A．Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B．Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C．Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D．Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.【答案】17．D18．A19．B20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了長征5號的情況，由此引出對于月球情況的介紹，突出了從月球上帶回樣本對于航空事業(yè)有重大幫助。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探測器被設定在月球背面著陸后，開始了它的任務，故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney…butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.”可知，這是世界上第一次嘗試從月球背面采集樣本。對中國來說，這是第二次取樣返回月球之旅，之前所有這些樣本都是從月球近側收集的，也就是說中國已經有過一次從月球近側采集樣本，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近側厚得多，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知，嫦娥6號收集的遠端樣本和近端樣本對國際社會來說將具有重大的科學價值，也就是說嫦娥六號正在為世界執(zhí)行一項有價值的任務，故選B。FAccordingtothecountry’sspaceexperts,Chinaisdevelopinganewcarrierrocketandmannedspacecraftnow.ThenewcarrierrocketiscalledLongMarch-10.Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.TheLongMarch-10usesliquidhydrogen,liquidoxygenandkerosene(煤油)aspropellants(推進劑).Ithasatotallengthofabout92meters,atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes(公噸),atakeoffthrust(ofabout2,678tonnes,andacarryingcapacityofnolessthan27tonnesfortheEarth-moontransferorbit(轉換軌道).TheLongMarch-10isexpectedtoprepareforitsfirstflightin2027,saidRonginarecentinterview.Ofcourse,thenewrocketcanalsosendastronautsandcargo(貨物)tothespacestation.ThenewmannedspacecraftisalsoasupportforChinatolandastronautsonthemoonby2030.Itcanmeettheneedsofnear-Earthanddeepspacemissions(任務).Accordingtoanexpert,thespacecraftcancarrythreeastronauts.ItismainlyusedtosendastronautstoorbitaroundthemoonandreturntoEarth.Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.Oneisthereturncapsule(艙),whichisthecommandcenteroftheWholespacecraftandthelivingquartersfortheastronauts.Theotheristheservicemodule,whichistheenergyandpowercenter.Thestructuremakesthespaceshiphavemorereusableparts.21．What’sthepurposeofdevelopingthenewcarrierrocket?A．ToexploretheMars. B．Toprepareformoonlanding.C．Tofinishasecretspacemission. D．Tosendcargotothespacestation.22．Howmuchdoesthenewrocketweighwhenitbeginstotakeoff?A．About92tonnes. B．About2,187tonnes.C．About2,678tonnes. D．Nolessthan27tonnes.23．Howmanystructuresdoesthenewspaceshiphave?A．Two-modules. B．Three-modules. C．four-modules. D．five-modules.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【導語】本文主要講述了目前中國正在開發(fā)的一種新的運載火箭和載人飛船。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itismainlydevelopedtoachievethegoaltolandastronautsonthemoonby2030,saidRongYi,arocketexpert.”可知，是為登月做準備。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“atakeoffweightofabout2,187tonnes(公噸)”可知，大約2187噸。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Unlikethethree-moduleShenzhouspacecraft,thenewspacecrafthastwoparts.”可知，新宇宙飛船有兩種模型結構。故選A。二、完形填空OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsof24.HeisLiCong.Liwas25inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.26,heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewas27inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li’sinterestinaerospace(航空航天)28in2003.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina’sspacetravel.UnderYang’s29,Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool,LiwenttostudyinChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreally30andspentmostofhistimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity,Libecameafighterpilot.Atfirst,hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto31them.Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecamea(n)32pilot.InSeptember2020,hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now,LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe33ofthewholecountry.24．A．time B．memory C．attention25．A．born B．known C．discovered26．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally27．A．lazy B．active C．quiet28．A．failed B．started C．increased29．A．protection B．guidance C．influence30．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working31．A．thinkabout B．dealwith C．countdown32．A．local B．normal C．excellent33．A．riddle B．pride C．guard【答案】24．C25．A26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C31．B32．C33．B【導語】本文講述了李聰成為航天員的故事。24．句意：在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。time時間；memory記憶；attention注意。根據“anewfacecaughtlotsof”可知，應該說新面孔吸引了很多注意。故選C。25．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一個村莊。born出生；known知道；discovered發(fā)現。根據“inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.”可知，此處指的他出生于一個村莊。故選A。26．句意：相反，他曾經夢想成為一名歌手。Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最終。根據“Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.”以及“heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.”可知，此處說明小時候的職業(yè)夢想與現實不同，應該說“相反”他曾經夢想成為一名歌手。故選A。27．句意：當他在中學時，他在學校的活動中很活躍。lazy懶惰的；active積極的；quiet安靜的。根據“inschoolactivities.”可知，此處指的他在活動中很積極。故選B。28．句意：李對航空航天的興趣始于2003年。failed失??；started開始；increased增加。根據“Li’sinterestinaerospace…in2003.”并結合語境可知，此處指的他對航天的興趣是2003年開始的。故選B。29．句意：在楊的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢想。protection保護；guidance指導；influence影響。根據“Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.”可知，此處指的在楊利偉的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢想。故選C。30．句意：他真的很努力，大部分時間都在學習。warm-hearted熱心腸的；self-centered自我為中心的；hard-working努力的。根據“andspentmostofhistimestudying.”可知，應該說他很努力。故選C。31．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困難，但他勇敢地解決了這些困難。thinkabout考慮；dealwith處理；countdown倒計時。根據“hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto”可知，他勇敢地解決了困難。故選B。32．句意：經過多年的刻苦訓練，他終于成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。local本地的；normal正常的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據“Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecame”以及“Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsofattention.HeisLiCong.”可知，他成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。故選C。33．句意：現在，李聰實現了他的太空夢，成為了全國人民的驕傲。riddle謎語；pride驕傲；guard警衛(wèi)。根據“becomethe…ofthewholecountry.”并結合語境可知，李聰成為了全國人民的驕傲。故選B。三、語法選擇OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis34monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(發(fā)射)was35withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts36thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth37.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(實驗)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom38lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy39toraisefishinspace.40greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp41knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,42,“It’ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoungastronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant43.I’mveryproudofthem.I’msuretheywilldowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifficult.”34．A．a B．an C．the35．A．successful B．moresuccessful C．themostsuccessful36．A．to B．in C．from37．A．safety B．safe C．safely38．A．study B．studied C．tostudy39．A．how B．which C．what40．A．What B．Whata C．How41．A．we B．us C．our42．A．say B．says C．said43．A．task B．tasks C．tasks’【答案】34．A35．A36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B41．B42．C43．B【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十八號飛船的成功發(fā)射。34．句意：雖然4月是強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經過周密的計劃和準備，此次發(fā)射取得了成功。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指?？仗幏褐浮?月是一個強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份”，且“month”以輔音音素開頭。故選A。35．句意：雖然4月是強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經過周密的計劃和準備，此次發(fā)射取得了成功。successful成功的，原級；moresuccessful比較級；themostsuccessful最高級。分析句子可知，此處不存在比較含義，用形容詞原級即可。故選A。36．句意：飛船上有三位勇敢的宇航員：葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。to到；in在里面；from來自。根據“thespaceship”可知，是指在飛船上。inthespaceship“在宇宙飛船里”。故選B。37．句意：他們將在宇宙飛船中生活六個月，然后安全返回地球。safety安全，名詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞。修飾動詞短語“returnto”需用副詞形式。故選C。38．句意：他們將使用專門的房間來學習生命科學、醫(yī)學、技術。study學習，原形；studied過去式；tostudy動詞不定式。usesthtodosth表示“使用……做某事”。故選C。39．句意：他們甚至將學習如何在太空養(yǎng)魚。how如何；which哪一個；what什么。根據“Theywillevenstudy...toraisefishinspace.”可知，是指學習如何在太空養(yǎng)魚。故選A。40．句意：多么偉大的學習??！What后跟中心詞名詞，構成感嘆句；Whata后跟單數名詞，構成感嘆句；How