英雄宇航員13位航天員肖像她畫得太像了2021-11-2615:41·\t"/article/7034780494160101901/_blank"山西新聞網(wǎng)日前，太原青年書畫家胡詩月創(chuàng)作的楊利偉、聶海勝、王亞平等13位中國航天員系列肖像畫正在太原市杏花嶺區(qū)賽馬場黨群服務中心展覽。今年42歲的胡詩月師從書畫名家王朝瑞，她創(chuàng)作的畫作緊貼時代、反映生活。今年，我國相繼發(fā)射神舟十二號、十三號載人航天飛船，共有6名航天員出征太空。祖國航天事業(yè)蒸蒸日上，胡詩月深有感觸，她用手中的畫筆繪出13位中國航天員系列肖像畫，致敬中國“飛天英雄”。山西晚報記者胡續(xù)光攝影報道(責編：溫文)一、完形填空ANotmanygirlshavegrownuptoberocketengineers.Evenfewerhavegotintospace.ButWangHaozehas1toachieveboth.Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.In2008,she2SoutheastUniversity.It’soneofChina’stopuniversities.ButWangshonenotjustintheclassroom.Shewasalsoagoodrunnerandoftendidwellinraces.Asatopstudent,Wangalwayspaidattentiontonewresearchfields.Theseprogramswereexcitingbut3.Wangoncecomplainedabout(抱怨)thechallenges.Herteachergavehersomeadvice:Alwaysdoyourbest,4youdon’tlikeit.Makehardworkahabit.Ifyoudon’t,youmightnotknowhowtogiveyourbestwhenyoufinallyfindsomethingyoulove.Wangkeptthesewordsinmind.Aftergraduation(畢業(yè)),she5herloveforspacescience.Shebeganworkingasa6engineer.Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolvingproblems.Injustafewmonths,shedesigned(設計)agreatnewstyle.InMay2018,Chinabegantraininganewclassofastronauts.Wangcaughtthe7andsignedup(報名).Thankstoherstrongbodyandmind,shewas8.Duringhertraining,shefacedonechallengeafteranother,butshe9thoughtofgivingup.OnOctober30th,2024,WangflewintospacebyShenzhou-19spaceship.ShemightmeetmanychallengesattheTiangongspacestation,but10,shewillputherbestfootforward.1．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased2．A．refused B．a(chǎn)dmired C．entered D．supported3．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful4．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．evenif5．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received6．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building7．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice8．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．a(chǎn)ccepted9．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．finally D．usually10．A．inperson B．inpublic C．withoutdoubt D．a(chǎn)tmost【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C【知識點】個人經(jīng)歷、其他著名人物【導語】本文簡述了女火箭工程師王浩澤的成長與成就，她從小努力學習，畢業(yè)后投身航天事業(yè)，面對挑戰(zhàn)堅持不懈，最終成為航天員并飛向太空。1．句意：但是王浩澤已經(jīng)成功實現(xiàn)了這兩個目標。performed表演；managed設法做到；mentioned提到；increased增加。根據(jù)“achieveboth”可知，此處表示成功實現(xiàn)了目標，managetodosth“成功做到某事”，動詞短語。故選B。2．句意：在2008年，她進入了東南大學。refused拒絕；admired欽佩；entered進入；supported支持。根據(jù)“Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.”可知，此處表示她進入了東南大學。故選C。3．句意：這些項目令人興奮但是很難。difficult困難的；magic有魔力的；simple簡單的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Wangoncecomplainedabout(抱怨)thechallenges.”可知，這些項目很難。故選A。4．句意：總是盡你最大的努力，即使你不喜歡它。aslongas只要；sothat因此；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使。根據(jù)“Alwaysdoyourbest…youdon’tlikeit.”可知，此處表示即使你不喜歡，也要盡力去做。故選D。5．句意：畢業(yè)后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對太空科學的熱愛。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；dropped掉落；doubted懷疑；received收到。根據(jù)“Shebeganworkingasa…engineer.”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了對太空科學的熱愛。故選A。6．句意：她開始作為一名火箭工程師工作。computer電腦；rocket火箭；machine機器；building建筑。根據(jù)“spacescience”可知，此處表示火箭工程師。故選B。7．句意：王浩澤抓住這個機會并報了名。goal目標；victory勝利；chance機會；choice選擇。根據(jù)“InMay2018,Chinabegantraininganewclassofastronauts.”和“signedup”可知，此處表示抓住這次機會。故選C。8．句意：多虧了她強壯的身體和強大的意志，她被錄取了。prevented阻止；cancelled取消；changed改變；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Duringhertraining,shefacedonechallengeafteranother”可知，此處表示她被錄取了。故選D。9．句意：在訓練期間，她面臨一個又一個挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未想過放棄。never從不；always總是；finally最終；usually通常。根據(jù)“butshe”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是從未想過放棄。故選A。10．句意：她可能會在天宮空間站遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)，但毫無疑問，她都會全力以赴。inperson親自；inpublic在公共場合；withoutdoubt毫無疑問；atmost最多。根據(jù)“shewillputherbestfootforward.”可知，此處表示毫無疑問。故選C。BWhichisthemostdifficult,becomingamotheroftwo,gettingadoctoraldegree(博士學位),orflyingintospace?LiuYangcanhaveitall.China’sShenzhou-14spaceshipcameupintospace11onJune5,2022.ItisLiuYang’ssecondspacemission(任務).Shewould12inspaceforsixmonths.LiubecameChina’sfirstwomantaikonaut(中國航天員)in2012,spending13daysintheShenzhou-9.Afterthat,shewenton13studyatuniversityandraisedtwochildrenwhilecarryingontraining.DuringtheShenzhou-9mission,Liuperformedscientificexperimentsinspace.Liutrained15years14turningintoChina’sfirstwomantaikonaut.Bornin1978,shewasapupilchesschampion(冠軍)inZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Sheonce15beingalawyer.Butshejoinedthearmytobecomeapilotwhenshewasinherfinalyearinseniorhighschool.Shehada16of1,680hoursofsafeflyingfor13yearsasapilot.ShebecameoneofChina’staikonautcandidates(候選人)in2010.Liu17thenexttwoyearstakinglessonsandtraining.She18wentshoppingorsawamovieinthetwoyears.Herhardworkmadehersuccessfulinthefinal19beforetheShenzhou-9mission.Sinceshejoinedthearmyin1997,Liuwaswellknownforherhardwork.Hertwogreat20mightbehertwochildrenandadoctoraldegreefromthefamousTsinghuaUniversity.11．A．successfully B．dangerously C．difficultly12．A．walk B．study C．stay13．A．longer B．further C．taller14．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when15．A．caredabout B．gaveup C．dreamedof16．A．result B．record C．report17．A．spent B．took C．brought18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never19．A．show B．test C．lesson20．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．friends C．promises【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．A【知識點】航天與航空、其他著名人物【導語】本文講述了中國女航天員劉洋的職業(yè)生涯。11．句意：中國神舟十四號宇宙飛船于2022年6月5日成功升空。successfully成功地；dangerously危險地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“China’sShenzhou-14spaceshipcameupintospace”可知，此處應該說成功地升空。故選A。12．句意：她將在太空停留六個月。walk走路；study學習；stay停留。根據(jù)“inspaceforsixmonths”可知，此處指她在太空停留六個月。故選C。13．句意：在那之后，她繼續(xù)在大學深造，在訓練的同時撫養(yǎng)了兩個孩子。longer更長的；further更遠的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“studyatuniversity”可知，此處指在大學深造，用furtherstudy表示。故選B。14．句意：劉訓練了15年才成為中國第一位女航天員。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時。根據(jù)“turningintoChina’sfirstwomantaikonaut”可知，此處指她是在成為中國第一位女航天員之前訓練了15年。故選A。15．句意：她曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名律師。caredabout關(guān)心；gaveup放棄；dreamedof夢想。根據(jù)“beingalawyer”可知，此處指她曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名律師。故選C。16．句意：作為飛行員，她有13年1680小時的安全飛行記錄。result結(jié)果；record記錄；report報告。根據(jù)“1,680hoursofsafeflyingfor13yearsasapilot”可知，此處指她有13年1680小時的安全飛行記錄。故選B。17．句意：在接下來的兩年里，劉花時間上課和訓練。spent花費（時間或金錢）；took帶走；brought帶來。根據(jù)“thenexttwoyearstakinglessonsandtraining”可知，此處指在接下來的兩年里，她花時間上課和訓練，spendtimedoingsth表示“花時間做某事”。故選A。18．句意：在那兩年里，她從未去購物或看電影。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Liuspentthenexttwoyearstakinglessonsandtraining.”以及“wentshoppingorsawamovieinthetwoyears”可知，前文提到了劉花了2年時間上課和訓練，此處指在那兩年里，她從未去購物或看電影。故選C。19．句意：她的努力使她在神舟九號任務前的最終測試中取得了成功。show展示；test測試；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Herhardworkmadehersuccessful”及“beforetheShenzhou-9mission”可知，此處指她的努力使她在神舟九號任務前的最終測試中取得了成功。故選B。20．句意：她的兩大成就可能是她的兩個孩子和來自著名清華大學的博士學位。achievements成就；friends朋友；promises承諾。根據(jù)“hertwochildrenandadoctoraldegreefromthefamousTsinghuaUniversity”可知，此處指她的兩大成就。故選A。C閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.OnOctoberthe30h,2024,WangHaoze,togetherwiththeother2astronauts,21ittoentertheChinaSpaceStationandmettheotherthreeastronautswhohadlivedthere.Itisagreat22ofWangtobethefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineer23thefirstpost-90stoenterspace!

BorninMarch,1990,Wanghasbeenafanofscience24shewasyoung.Also,hermother,25isamiddleschoolteacher,hasagreat26onherstudy.In2008,shewenttoSoutheasternUniversityinNanjing.Aftersevenyearsofstudy,shegotamasterdegree,andthenshewenttoBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstituteforfurtherresearch.

InSeptember,2020,afterroundsofphysical27andprofessionaltest.WangHaozewas28asanastronautfortheShenzhouXIXmission.WhenWangheardthenews,she29withoutthinking.ShebecamethefirstwomanspaceflightengineerandoneofthethreeChinesewomenastronautsenteringspace.Eventhoughsheknewshewouldfacelotsofbig30heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.“Thatis31whatIwant!Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdongresearchinspace.soIwas32.”Wangsaid.

Wangfelt33andlucky.Shesaid,“WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouVspaceshipin2003,Iwasstilla34student.Ijustcouldn’teven35atthattimethatIwouldflytothespacelikehimoneday.21．A．took B．did C．made D．got22．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set23．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)swellas24．A．before B．unless C．since D．if25．A．what B．who C．which D．where26．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence27．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches28．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown29．A．tookup B．signedup C．madeup D．thoughtup30．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．a(chǎn)chievements31．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly32．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised33．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud34．A．primaryschool B．juniorhighschool C．seniorhighschool D．college35．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．C28．B29．B30．A31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C【知識點】其他著名人物、航天與航空【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了1990年3月出生的王浩澤成為第一位中國女性太空飛行工程師和第一個進入太空的90后的故事。21．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩澤和另外兩名宇航員成功進入太空站，會見了在那里居住的其他三名宇航員。took帶走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“WangHaoze,togetherwiththeother2astronauts,...ittoentertheChinaSpaceStation”可知，此處指王浩澤和另外兩名宇航員成功進入太空站，固定搭配makeit“成功”。故選C。22．句意：作為第一位中國女性太空飛行工程師和第一個進入太空的90后，對王浩澤來說，這是莫大的榮譽！honor榮譽；example例子；victory勝利；set集合。由“WangHaoze,togetherwiththeother2astronauts,...ittoentertheChinaSpaceStation”可知，王浩澤進入太空，這是一件榮耀的事情。故選A。23．句意：作為第一位中國女性太空飛行工程師和第一個進入太空的90后，對王浩澤來說，這是莫大的榮譽！assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras遠到；aswellas和，也。由“thefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineer”和“thefirstpost-90stoenterspace”可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，用aswellas“和，也”。故選D。24．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩澤，從小就熱愛科學。before在……之前；unless除非；since自從；if如果。由“Wanghasbeenafanofscience...shewasyoung”可知，此處表示“自從她年輕時就喜歡科學”，用since引導時間狀語從句。故選C。25．句意：同時，她的母親是一位中學老師，對她的學習有很大的影響。what什么；who誰；which哪一個；where哪里。由“hermother,...isamiddleschoolteacher”可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞hermother是人，用who引導。故選B。26．句意：同時，她的母親是一位中學老師，對她的學習有很大的影響。score分數(shù)；service服務；knowledge知識；influence影響。由“hermother,...isamiddleschoolteacher,hasagreat...onherstudy”可知，王浩澤的媽媽對她的學習有很大的影響。故選D。27．句意：2020年9月，經(jīng)過幾輪體檢和專業(yè)測試。tricks詭計；changes改變；checks檢查；searches搜索。由“physical...andprofessionaltest”可知，此處指體檢和專業(yè)測試，用checks“檢查”。故選C。28．句意：王浩澤被選為神舟十九號任務的宇航員。struck打擊；chosen選擇；thrown扔；blown吹。由“WangHaozewas...asanastronautfortheShenzhouXIXmission”可知，此處指王浩澤被選為宇航員，用bechosenas“被選為”。故選B。29．句意：當王浩澤聽到這個消息時，她毫不猶豫地就報名了。tookup占據(jù)；signedup報名參加；madeup編造；thoughtup想出。由“WhenWangheardthenews,she...withoutthinking”可知，此處指王浩澤聽到消息，毫不猶豫地就報名了，用signedup“報名參加”。故選B。30．句意：盡管她知道她將面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未想過放棄。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；doubts懷疑；records記錄；achievements成就。由“Eventhoughsheknewshewouldfacelotsofbig...heneverthoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此處指盡管她知道她將面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未想過放棄。故選A。31．句意：這正是我想要的！commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“Thatis...whatIwant”可知，此處指這正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故選D。32．句意：所以我很興奮。excited興奮的；scared害怕的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。由“Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdongresearchinspace”可知，王浩澤對太空感興趣，有時夢想著在太空做研究，所以此處指她很興奮。故選A。33．句意：王浩澤感到自豪和幸運。polite禮貌的；direct直接的；fascinated著迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wangfelt...andlucky”和“Shesaid,‘WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouVspaceshipin2003’”可知，王浩澤作為第一個進入太空的90后女性宇航員，她感到自豪和幸運。故選D。34．句意：2003年，當中國第一位宇航員楊利偉乘坐神舟五號飛船進入太空時，我還是一名初中生。primaryschool小學；juniorhighschool初中；seniorhighschool高中；college大學。由“Iwasstilla...student”和“WhenYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut,flewintospaceontheShenzhouVspaceshipin2003”可知，2003年楊利偉乘坐神舟五號飛船進入太空，那時王浩澤13歲，應該是初中生。故選B。35．句意：當時我甚至無法想象有一天我會像他一樣飛向太空。promise承諾；realize意識到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“Ijustcouldn’teven...atthattimethatIwouldflytothespacelikehimoneday”可知，此處指當時王浩澤無法想象有一天她會飛向太空。故選C。DOnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsof36.HeisLiCong.Liwas37inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.38,heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewas39inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li’sinterestinaerospace(航空航天)40in2003.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina’sspacetravel.UnderYang’s41,Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool,LiwenttostudyinChina’sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreally42andspentmostofhistimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity,Libecameafighterpilot.Atfirst,hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto43them.Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecamea(n)44pilot.InSeptember2020,hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now,LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe45ofthewholecountry.36．A．time B．memory C．a(chǎn)ttention37．A．born B．known C．discovered38．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally39．A．lazy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．quiet40．A．failed B．started C．increased41．A．protection B．guidance C．influence42．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working43．A．thinkabout B．dealwith C．countdown44．A．local B．normal C．excellent45．A．riddle B．pride C．guard【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．B40．B41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【知識點】其他著名人物、航天與航空【導語】本文講述了李聰成為航天員的故事。36．句意：在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。time時間；memory記憶；attention注意。根據(jù)“anewfacecaughtlotsof”可知，應該說新面孔吸引了很多注意。故選C。37．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一個村莊。born出生；known知道；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.”可知，此處指的他出生于一個村莊。故選A。38．句意：相反，他曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名歌手。Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hedidn’texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.”以及“heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.”可知，此處說明小時候的職業(yè)夢想與現(xiàn)實不同，應該說“相反”他曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名歌手。故選A。39．句意：當他在中學時，他在學校的活動中很活躍。lazy懶惰的；active積極的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inschoolactivities.”可知，此處指的他在活動中很積極。故選B。40．句意：李對航空航天的興趣始于2003年。failed失??；started開始；increased增加。根據(jù)“Li’sinterestinaerospace…in2003.”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的他對航天的興趣是2003年開始的。故選B。41．句意：在楊的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢想。protection保護；guidance指導；influence影響。根據(jù)“Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.”可知，此處指的在楊利偉的影響下，李有了第一次飛向太空的夢想。故選C。42．句意：他真的很努力，大部分時間都在學習。warm-hearted熱心腸的；self-centered自我為中心的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)“andspentmostofhistimestudying.”可知，應該說他很努力。故選C。43．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困難，但他勇敢地解決了這些困難。thinkabout考慮；dealwith處理；countdown倒計時。根據(jù)“hemetwithlotsofdifficulties,buthewasbraveenoughto”可知，他勇敢地解決了困難。故選B。44．句意：經(jīng)過多年的刻苦訓練，他終于成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。local本地的；normal正常的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardtraining,hefinallybecame”以及“Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacecaughtlotsofattention.HeisLiCong.”可知，他成為了一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員。故選C。45．句意：現(xiàn)在，李聰實現(xiàn)了他的太空夢，成為了全國人民的驕傲。riddle謎語；pride驕傲；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“becomethe…ofthewholecountry.”并結(jié)合語境可知，李聰成為了全國人民的驕傲。故選B。二、閱讀理解ATheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedat9:31a.m.onMay30th,2023Beijingtime.GuiHaichao,whowearsapairofglasses,hasattractedwidespreadattention.HewasborninNovember,1986inavillageinYunnan.Sincechildhood,hehashadastronginterestinscienceanddreamedofflyingintothespaceoneday.Hewasadmitted(準許)toBeihangUniversityin2005aftertakingthecollegeentranceexamination.GuiHaichao’shardworkandexcellentgradespaidoff.AndinJuly2014,hegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithaPh.D．degree(學位).Asapayload(載荷)specialist,hewasselected(選拔)aspartofthethirdbatch(批)ofChineseastronautsinSeptember2020.InMay2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandheformedtheShenzhou-16flightcrewandflewintospaceontheShenzhou-16.Fromhisstory,Ilearnedmanythings.Foronething,we’resupposedtostudyhardandmakegreateffortsforourdreams.Foranother,Irealizewherethereisawill,thereisaway.46．WhenwastheShenzhoumannedspaceshiplaunched?A．InJuly20th,2014. B．InSeptember15th,2020.C．InNovember2nd,1986. D．OnMay30th,2023.47．Whenhewasachild,GuiHaichaodreamedtobe________.A．a(chǎn)tourist B．a(chǎn)nastronaut C．a(chǎn)nexplorer D．a(chǎn)scientist48．GuiHaichaoflewintospaceontheShenzhou-16with________.A．ChenDongandLiuYang B．FeiJunlongandZhangLuC．JingHaipengandZhuYangzhu D．TangHongboandTangShengjie49．Theunderlinedword“widespread”means“________”inChinese.A．廣泛的 B．微小的 C．過度的 D．普通的50．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisGuiHaichao?A．Honestandfriendly. B．Thebest-knownandlucky.C．Powerfulandcruel. D．Hard-workingandexcellent.【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．A50．D【知識點】其他著名人物、記敘文、航天與航空【導語】本文主要講述了神舟十六號乘組航天員桂海潮的經(jīng)歷。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedat9:31a.m.onMay30th,2023Beijingtime.”可知，神舟十六號載人飛船于北京時間2023年5月30日上午9時31分發(fā)射升空。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincechildhood,hehashadastronginterestinscienceanddreamedofflyingintothespaceoneday.”可知，他從小就對科學有濃厚的興趣，夢想有一天能飛上太空，故他是想成為一名宇航員。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandheformedtheShenzhou-16flightcrewandflewintospaceontheShenzhou-16.”可知，景海鵬、朱楊柱和桂海潮組成了神舟十六號乘組。故選C。49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichao,whowearsapairofglasses,hasattractedwidespreadattention.”可知，戴著一副眼鏡的桂海潮引起了……關(guān)注，可以推斷“widespread”意為“廣泛的”。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we’resupposedtostudyhardandmakegreateffortsforourdreams”可知，我們應該向桂海潮學習，勤奮努力，為夢想而奮斗。故選D。BWangYapinghasajobthatallowshertotravel—allthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut(宇航員).In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclassthatshetelevisedfromspacetomorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty,”shesays,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飛行員)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”ZoltanTakacsisasnakeresearcher.HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.Hetravelstomanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworldtostudyallkindsofdangeroussnakes.Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.Hehopeshisresearchwillhelphimdiscovernewlife-savingmedicines.Thereareover100,000typesofvenomousanimalsintheworld.“Imaginehowmanypossiblemedicinesyoucouldfind,”hesays.BeingasnakeresearcherallowsTakacstotraveltomanybeautifulandfarawayplaces.Butitisalsodangerous.Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.“Explorers(探險者)havetoknowtheirlimits,”hesays.“Thenwecanpushthoselimitsfurther.”51．WhatdidWangdotobecomeanastron