2025年考研英語（一）翻譯專項訓(xùn)練試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀以下英文材料，將其中畫線的部分翻譯成中文。Inthefaceofrapidtechnologicaladvancementandshiftingglobaleconomiclandscapes,theverydefinitionof"work"isundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Traditional9-to-5officemodelsareincreasinglybeingchallengedbytheriseofremoteandflexibleworkarrangements,catalyzedinpartbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisshiftisnotmerelyachangeinlocationbutrepresentsafundamentalrethinkingofproductivity,collaboration,andtheverynatureofthehuman-workrelationship.Companiesaregrapplingwithhowtomaintaincultureandmoraleindistributedteams,whileemployeesarereevaluatingwork-lifeboundariesandseekingopportunitiesforgreaterautonomy.Thelong-termimplicationsforurbanplanning,socialstructures,andindividualwell-beingremaintobefullyunderstood,butthemomentumtowardsamoreboundarylessworkenvironmentshowsnosignsofslowing.第二部分閱讀以下英文材料，將其中畫線的部分翻譯成中文。Artificialintelligencecontinuestomakeremarkablestrides,particularlyinthefieldofnaturallanguageprocessing,whichenablesmachinestounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguagewithincreasingsophistication.Fromadvancedchatbotsprovidingcustomerservicetosophisticatedalgorithmsassistinginscientificresearch,AI'sabilitytoprocessandanalyzevastamountsoftextualdataisbecomingindispensable.However,thisprogressalsoraisessignificantethicalquestionsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawholerequirescarefulconsideration,robustregulation,andongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublictonavigatethecomplexchallengesandopportunitiesthatlieahead.第三部分閱讀以下英文材料，將其中畫線的部分翻譯成中文。Sustainabledevelopmenthasmovedfromtheperipherytothecoreofinternationaldiscourse,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andresourcedepletion.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementinginnovativepoliciesandtechnologiesaimedatreducingcarbonfootprintsandpromotingenvironmentalstewardship.Renewableenergyadoptionisaccelerating,circulareconomymodelsaregainingtraction,andthereisagrowingemphasisonsustainableconsumption.Whilechallengesremainsignificant,andthepaceofchangeneedstoaccelerate,theglobalconsensusonthenecessityofactionisstrongerthanever.Thesuccessoftheseeffortswilldependcruciallyoninternationalcooperation,technologicalinnovation,andthecommitmentofindividualsandcommunitiestoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.試卷答案第一部分面對快速的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變動，“工作”的定義正在經(jīng)歷一場深刻的變革。傳統(tǒng)的朝九晚五的辦公室模式正日益受到遠(yuǎn)程和靈活工作安排的挑戰(zhàn)，部分原因在于COVID-19大流行。這場轉(zhuǎn)變不僅僅是工作地點的改變，它代表著對生產(chǎn)力、協(xié)作以及人類與工作關(guān)系的根本性反思。公司正努力應(yīng)對如何在分布式團(tuán)隊中保持文化和士氣，而員工則正在重新評估工作與生活的界限，并尋求更大的自主權(quán)。其對城市規(guī)劃、社會結(jié)構(gòu)以及個人福祉的長期影響仍有待完全理解，但向更無邊界工作環(huán)境發(fā)展的勢頭顯然沒有減緩的跡象。解析思路：1.第一句：“Inthefaceof...”譯為“面對...”，引出背景?！皃rofoundtransformation”譯為“深刻的變革”?！癟raditional9-to-5officemodels”譯為“傳統(tǒng)的朝九晚五的辦公室模式”?！癐ncreasinglybeingchallengedby”譯為“日益受到...的挑戰(zhàn)”?！癱atalyzedinpartby”譯為“部分原因在于”?！皍nprecedentedscale”在原文中未出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上下文推斷加入“大流行”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，將原文的現(xiàn)在分詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換為中文的狀語或從句。2.第二句：“Thisshift”指代上一句的“profoundtransformation”，譯為“這場轉(zhuǎn)變”?！癷snotmerelyachangeinlocationbutrepresentsafundamentalrethinkingof”譯為“不僅僅是工作地點的改變，它代表著對...的根本性反思”。“productivity,collaboration,andtheverynatureofthehuman-workrelationship”分別處理為“生產(chǎn)力、協(xié)作以及人類與工作關(guān)系的根本性質(zhì)”?！癵rapplingwithhowto”譯為“正努力應(yīng)對如何”?！癲istributedteams”譯為“分布式團(tuán)隊”?！癿orale”譯為“士氣”。3.第三句：“Thelong-termimplications”譯為“長期影響”?！皉emaintobefullyunderstood”譯為“仍有待完全理解”。“themomentumtowards”譯為“向...發(fā)展的勢頭”?！皊howsnosignsofslowing”意譯為“顯然沒有減緩的跡象”。第二部分解析思路：1.第一句：“remarkablestrides”譯為“顯著進(jìn)展”?！皃articularlyinthefieldofnaturallanguageprocessing”譯為“在自然語言處理領(lǐng)域”?！癳nablesmachinesto”譯為“這使得機(jī)器能夠”?！皍nderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage”譯為“理解、解釋和生成人類語言”。“increasingsophistication”譯為“日益精湛的程度”?！癋rom...to...”引出例子，譯為“從...到...”?！皊ophisticatedalgorithms”譯為“復(fù)雜算法”?！癮ssistingin”譯為“協(xié)助”。“scientificresearch”譯為“科學(xué)研究”?！癷ndispensable”譯為“不可或缺”。2.第二句：“However,thisprogress”譯為“然而，這一進(jìn)步”?！皉aisessignificantethicalquestionsregarding”譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于...的嚴(yán)重倫理問題”?！癲ataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs”分別處理為“數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及人類工作崗位可能被取代”。“ensuringthat”譯為“確?！??！癆Idevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawhole”譯為“人工智能發(fā)展使整個社會受益”?！皉equirescarefulconsideration,robustregulation,andongoingdialogue”譯為“需要仔細(xì)考慮、有效監(jiān)管和持續(xù)對話”?！癮mongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic”譯為“技術(shù)專家、政策制定者和公眾之間”?！皌onavigatethecomplexchallengesandopportunities