惠州衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，若與過去事實相反，從句要用“had+過去分詞”形式。題中“thestormdelayedus”表明是過去的情況，“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”，使用了虛擬語氣，符合語境。A選項“For”表原因；B選項“Wereitnotfor”形式錯誤；C選項“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合。所以選D。2、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。3、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.A.about

an

hourB.three

hoursC.ten

minutesD.four

hours答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文描述，大火在4a.m.之前被消防隊控制?？紤]到火災(zāi)發(fā)生在凌晨，并且文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.hadthefireundercontrol.”，即火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久，三輛消防車迅速趕到現(xiàn)場，并在4點前將火勢控制。這表明消防隊用了不到一小時的時間來控制火勢，因此答案為A，即大約一個小時。4、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是thinker，words與先行詞存在所屬關(guān)系，即“孔子的話”。關(guān)系詞whose表示“……的”，能體現(xiàn)這種所屬關(guān)系。A選項who指人，在從句中作主語；B選項who's是whois的縮寫，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項that在定語從句中也指人或物，但此處用whose更能準(zhǔn)確表達所屬關(guān)系。所以答案選C。5、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯和句子理解的能力?！癟heyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面，所以“我”應(yīng)在隊列的“頭部”?！癶ead”有“頭部、前端”的意思，符合語境?！癿iddle”是中間，“back”是后面，“after”是在……之后，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項。6、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug進入Cait的房間并四處張望時，用了“reallyoutofit”來形容他的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，這種狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)為Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行為異常。因此，“outofit”在這里最有可能的意思是“茫然不覺”，即處于一種神志不清或注意力不集中的狀態(tài)。7、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中，taste可用作系動詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項istasted是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項eats強調(diào)“吃”的動作，主語通常是人；D選項iseaten是被動語態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。8、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。在描述機器使用情況時，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺機器初學(xué)者獨自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學(xué)者能獨自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。9、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析?！皃ickup”有“撿起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑選”；“l(fā)ookout”表示“小心”。在公園保持清潔需要“撿起”垃圾，所以答案是A選項“pickup”。10、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語表達?！芭c……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項“differentwith”表述錯誤；B選項“differently”單獨使用不正確。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。11、We（）Tom（）honestboy.A.think;isn'taB.think;isn'tanC.don'tthink;isaD.don'tthink;isan答案:D解析:這道題考查對“think”的否定轉(zhuǎn)移以及不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為”時，否定要前置。honest以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，否定應(yīng)是“don'tthink”，且“honestboy”前用“an”，所以選D。12、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.carefullyD.leastcarefully答案:B解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。在比較駕駛的謹(jǐn)慎程度時，根據(jù)“ofallmyfriends”可知是在眾多朋友中進行比較，要用最高級。carefully的最高級是mostcarefully，所以答案選B。Tim從未出過交通事故，說明他在朋友中開車最小心謹(jǐn)慎。13、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.thefourth答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，表示“第幾次”要用序數(shù)詞。forth是副詞，意為“向前”；four是基數(shù)詞“四”。fourth是序數(shù)詞“第四”，前面有my時，不能再加the。根據(jù)題意，這是“我這個月第四次來書店”，要用序數(shù)詞fourth，所以選C。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！癮mong”中“o”的讀音特殊。選項A中“fond”的“o”讀音不同；選項B“along”中“o”讀音也不同；選項C“l(fā)ovely”中“o”讀音與“among”相同；選項D“modern”中“o”讀音不一樣。所以答案是C。15、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語語法中，“todo”形式常用來表示目的。此題中“tohelp”就是作后置定語，表示“幫助他英語的方法”。A選項“help”是動詞原形，不能直接作后置定語；C選項“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞，通常表示主動和進行；D選項“helped”是過去分詞，通常表示被動和完成。綜合來看，B選項“tohelp”最符合題意。16、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句中先行詞是anexcitingmoment，在從句中作時間狀語。A選項that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；B選項while表對比；C選項which在從句中作主語或賓語。而when可在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以答案選D。17、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:這道題考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo，wouldrather后接動詞原形?！癉oyouprefer（toplay）basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式?！癗o,I'drather（stay）athome...”中wouldrather接動詞原形。所以答案選D。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在醫(yī)院里的情況時，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的煙灰所覆蓋。選項D“covered”恰好表達了這一意思，因此是正確答案。其他選項如“colored”表示著色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示帶來，均不符合句意。19、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語中，以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，過去式直接加“ed”，讀音為/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”過去式“needed”讀音為/?d/，“ask”過去式“asked”和“talk”過去式“talked”讀音也為/t/。所以答案是A選項。20、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是“withLiPing”這個伴隨狀語，所以要用“that”。A選項“when”用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；C選項“who”用于強調(diào)人；D選項“where”用于強調(diào)地點。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和本題語境，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑問句中，通常使用"anything"來詢問是否存在某物或某事，而"something"則用于肯定句中。本題干中的句子為一般疑問句，詢問黑板和布告欄之間是否有某物，因此應(yīng)使用"anything"。所以選項B是正確的。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一個動詞來描述Ben在廚房進行的活動。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是Ben正在廚房洗碗。選項C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，與“thedishes”搭配，構(gòu)成“doingthedishes”，意為“洗碗”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。3、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards5、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone6、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來表示在這個時間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcom