德州職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成。詢問“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于詢問事物，Who用于詢問人。A選項What缺少is，C選項Who問的是人而非名字，D選項Who’s意思是誰是，不符合詢問名字的語境。所以應(yīng)該選B選項What’s。2、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Jack在朋友去世后，開始反思自己的生活，并意識到他不想以朋友那樣的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。他與妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并決定改變生活方式，搬到一個小鎮(zhèn)開始簡單的生活。這表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且實際行動上增加了與家人的相處時間，因此選項B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正確的。3、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個語境中，說有人要在我們城市建立一個綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。4、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項“gone”是過去分詞；C選項“go”是動詞原形。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“wouldlike”后應(yīng)接“togo”，所以答案選D。5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀[?]；選項B“cup”中“u”讀[?]；選項C“brush”中“u”讀[?]；選項D“clue”中“u”讀[ju?]，與“blue”相同。所以答案選D。6、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall答案:C解析:這道題考查與“all”相關(guān)的短語用法?！癮fterall”意為“畢竟”；“allinall”表示“總的來說”；“atall”用于否定句，意為“根本”；“firstofall”是“首先”。句子是否定句，“Ifyouknowanything...”，需要用“atall”表示“根本”，所以答案選C。7、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(9)選（）A.helpfulB.worriedC.happyD.lonely答案:C解析:這道題考查上下文理解及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“Firstyoumakealotofprogress”（首先你取得很大進步）可知，此處應(yīng)填入表達積極情緒的形容詞。happy（感到高興）符合邏輯，體現(xiàn)進步后的心理狀態(tài)。其他選項：helpful（有幫助的）形容事物而非情緒；worried（擔心的）和lonely（孤獨的）為負面情感，與“進步”的積極結(jié)果矛盾。故選C.happy。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一個名詞，與“English”形成搭配，描述這種英語的特點。選項A“grammar”表示“語法”，填入后句子意為“沒有任何語法的英語”，這與前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼應(yīng)，表示說的是帶有口音且不流暢的英語，可能包含語法錯誤。選項B“mistake”雖與錯誤相關(guān)，但通常不與“English”直接搭配表示英語的某種特性；選項C“expression”表示表達，此處不適用；選項D“word”表示單詞，與句意不符。因此，根據(jù)語境和搭配，正確答案是A“grammar”。9、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，所以先排除B和D選項。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案選C。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）h(ei)ghtA.f(ie)rceB.descr(i)beC.for(ei)gnD.soc(ie)ty答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癶eight”中“ei”的讀音為[a?]。選項A中“fierce”的“ie”讀音為[??]；選項B中“describe”的“i”讀音為[a?]，與所給單詞相同；選項C中“foreign”的“ei”讀音為[?]；選項D中“society”的“ie”讀音為[??]。綜上，答案選B。11、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.weretoliveC.wouldliveD.hadlived答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句用wereto+動詞原形。Grace不想搬到紐約，她認為要是去了那，就不能常常見到父母。A選項一般現(xiàn)在時不符合虛擬語氣；C選項wouldlive形式錯誤；D選項hadlived是對過去的虛擬，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項weretolive。12、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在這種受傷嚴重的情境中，“must”有“必須”之意，表示強烈的要求和必要性?！癱an”表示能力或可能性；“need”作情態(tài)動詞時通常用于否定句和疑問句；“may”表示可能性或允許。根據(jù)題意，受傷嚴重就“必須”立刻去看醫(yī)生，所以選C。13、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.WhataboutsomethingtoeatC.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在購物場景中，店員通常會用“CanIhelpyou”來詢問顧客是否需要幫助。A選項是詢問要肉還是魚；B選項是問吃點什么怎么樣；C選項是問對這個的看法。根據(jù)回答“Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”，D選項“CanIhelpyou”更符合語境，是店員提供幫助的恰當表達。14、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強調(diào)句型“Itis...who...”中，謂語動詞的形式取決于被強調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)。這里被強調(diào)的是“I”，第一人稱，所以對應(yīng)的be動詞要用“am”。A選項“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù)，B選項“are”用于第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，D選項“hasbeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此處語法要求。15、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;hasC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分數(shù)和主謂一致的知識點。英語中，“四分之三”表達為“threequarters”?！胺謹?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，“thesurface”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“is”。A選項分數(shù)表達錯誤，B選項“has”使用不當，D選項分數(shù)和謂語動詞都錯誤，所以選C。16、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在對話中，Anna提到她的女兒只有十一歲，并詢問店員是否有合適的尺寸。因此，店員的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是詢問Anna女兒的具體尺碼，以便提供合適的衣服。選項C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在詢問尺碼，與對話內(nèi)容相符。17、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?A.onB.inC.toD.of答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皁nvacation”是固定短語，表示“在度假”。在英語中，表達“在……期間”常用“on”，“in”通常用于“in+時間段”表示“在一段時間內(nèi)”?！皌o”和“of”在此語境不適用。所以答案選A。18、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交流中的觀點表達。A選項“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合語境。B選項“Yes,please”常用于接受請求或邀請。C選項“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉或安慰。D選項“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事發(fā)生。根據(jù)對話，一方認為應(yīng)鼓勵孩子戶外玩耍而非看電視，另一方表示這能保護孩子眼睛，顯然是同意前者觀點，所以選A。19、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明過去沒告訴，要用過去時態(tài)。A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合。B選項“didn'ttell”是一般過去時，符合過去沒告訴的情況。所以答案選B。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu的第一個任務(wù)是背著30千克的貨物到HighLadder?！癱arry”有“背；扛；攜帶”的意思，在此處表示用背把貨物運輸上去，符合題意。A選項“take”強調(diào)拿走，側(cè)重于從近處帶到遠處；C選項“fetch”表示去拿來，有往返之意；D選項“l(fā)oad”側(cè)重于裝載。綜合文中情境及單詞含義，B選項“carry”最恰當。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達雨勢的大小。根據(jù)對話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢很大。選項A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強烈，不常用于形容雨勢；選項B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強度大，符合對話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內(nèi)容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是C。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因為兩秒鐘或兩分鐘的時間太短，無法到達辦公室，而兩天則太長。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasvery