閱讀理解（人生百味）訓練題一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.

Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.

“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.

“Whatisit?”theownerasked.

“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!”

“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?”

Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激動的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（犧牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.A.

Shetooksomefoodwithher

B.

ShewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodlesC.

Shedidn'ttakeanymoney

D.

Shethankedhermotherverymuch（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.A.

shewasmovedbytheshopowner

B.

shefelthungrywiththeshopownerC.

sheneverthoughtofhermum

D.

shethoughthermotherwaswise（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?A.

Helovedmoneyverymuch.

B.

Hewasacruelman.C.

Hedidn'tagreewithSue.

D.

HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.A.

驚奇的

B.

生氣的

C.

欣喜的

D.

意外的（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Weshouldbegratefultoparents.

B.

Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.C.

Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.

D.

Strangersaremorehelpful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述Sue與母親吵架后負氣出走，在街上因為饑餓她想要一碗面條，但她沒有錢。這時她得到面館老板的一碗熱氣騰騰的面條的幫助，并且老板的話深深打動了她，使她認識到父母是最關(guān)心她的人。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感動了，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第5段店主的話Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?可知，她不同意Sue說得話。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和...saideagerly“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?...可知，母親看到Sue回家后感到很意外。故選D。（5）主旨大意。從最后一段it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,可知我們應對父母心懷感恩。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解題主要考查學生生對書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。2．閱讀理解

LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.

“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.

“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck

Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation（猶豫）.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.

ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated（欣賞）themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.

Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

A.

Shebecameblindattheageof5.

B.

Shebecamedeafattheageof5.C.

Shebecamedumbattheageof5.

D.

Shelostherlegsattheageof5.（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

A.

Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.

B.

BecauseFredisverypoor.C.

BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.

D.

BecauseFredisagoodperson.（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

A.

Nothing

B.

Alittlemoney

C.

Somegoldcoins

D.

Ahappylife（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

A.

Adisappointinglife

B.

Anexcitinglife

C.

Ajoyfullife

D.

Ahardlife（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

A.

Thiscouplelivesahappylife.B.

TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.C.

Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.D.

Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個關(guān)于“滿足”的哲理故事，生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運天使的恩惠卻拒絕，因為他們自己過得很滿足，內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物質(zhì)的需求，因此天使許愿他們永遠快樂無憂的生活下去。所謂知足常樂。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五歲時失明，故選擇A（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸運天使因為他為人好，所以想給予他恩惠，故選擇D（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，F(xiàn)red沒有要求任何東西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故選擇A（4）綜合理解題，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫婦倆對生活很滿足沒有要求，可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇C（5）主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來繼續(xù)過著幸福生活的結(jié)局，以及文章結(jié)尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在說明滿足會讓生活變得幸福。故選擇C【點評】文章以清貧且外人看來不幸的一對夫婦的故事，講述了一個哲理，需要抓住故事的重點，并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié)，一起來抓住文章主旨大意。3．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奮斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.

itgetsoutbyitselfB.

themanfeelssorryforitC.

itdoesn'twanttochallengeitselfD.

themanhelpsitcomeout（2）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.A.

overcomethedifficultiesB.

takeupbusinessearlyC.

becometheleadersoftomorrowD.

sellclothesfromdoortodoor（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?A.

Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.B.

LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.C.

Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.D.

Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesB.

YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAloneC.

NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeartD.

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。（1）細節(jié)題。Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出來。可知因為人幫助它出來的，導致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了他們可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應該克服困難，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他們可能會為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來挑戰(zhàn)的活動，比如攀巖、露營可知，攀巖和露營可以塑造堅強的意志是對的，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標題，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理發(fā)師）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申請）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（畢業(yè)）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired（激勵）mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.

20.

B.

24.

C.

30.

D.

44.（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".A.

stoppedstudyingintheuniversity

B.

gaveupherjobC.

stoppedteachingintheschool

D.

workedasanengineer（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that__________________________.A.

Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.B.

Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.C.

ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.D.

Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.

it'sexpensivetogotocollege

B.

it'snevertoolatetolearnC.

anyonecanbeanengineer

D.

parentsarethebestteachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關(guān)于VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學習高中和大學的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細節(jié)題，題意：VirginiaFeigles開始當美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser（理發(fā)師）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分"didthat"可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學學習，她有很多次都想放棄，但是從來沒有真的這樣去做，指她沒有停止在大學的學習，故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung

becauseherparentswerepoor.

可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.

可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段sheapplied（申請）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.

可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles'storyinspired（激勵）mealot!和

Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用，所以D項正確，故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述VirginiaFeigles

直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活，不畏困難地開始學習高中和大學的課程，并努力奮斗，最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老，學到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三項并不能從文中得出，均錯誤，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.

Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.

Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."

Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣賞）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.

Shewasblindinbotheyes.

B.

Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.

Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.

D.

Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.（2）Peoplewere

tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.

unfriendly

B.

patient

C.

helpful

D.

polite（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.

B.

Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.

Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.

D.

Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould

.A.

repayourparents'love

B.

learntoacceptandappreciateourselvesC.

feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages

D.

alwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵自己要抬起頭面對世界，這給作者很大的自信，媽媽的愛讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自己，而且也要深愛別人。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15個月大時，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人們問作者眼睛的問題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對作者是不友好的，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知媽媽的愛給了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣賞）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我們應該欣賞并且接受自己，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

針

B.

被子

C.

線

D.

愛（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治療）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾氣）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你”，在情人節(jié)的時候也不送花。故A、B、C三項都包括。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不對；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實，故我們猜測它的意思應該是線。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，當作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。故應該選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解JustaLittleSmile

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀請）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.

BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（鎖柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."（1）WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.

tohaveabasketballgame

B.

tohisclassroom

C.

toseeMark

D.

backhome（2）FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe

.A.

wasagoodstudent

B.

likedsportsandmusicC.

likedallthesubjectsinschool

D.

wasag（3）MarkandBill

.A.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool

B.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.

oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool

D.

hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool（4）Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"

".A.

相處很好

B.

和好如初

C.

關(guān)系破裂

D.

保持聯(lián)系（5）WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.

.A.

knewhecouldsaveBill'slife

B.

knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.

didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim

D.

didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請Mark去家里做客，兩個人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學一起吃飯一起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark，原來當天他心情糟透了因為跟女朋友分手拿了學校里的個人物品準備自殺，但他遇見了Mark，后來兩人度過的時光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。（1）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句”"DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.“可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。（2）B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句”Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.“可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選B。（3）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句”Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool“可知兩人是在同一所中學同一所高中，故選A。（4）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend“可知，Bill在學科上遇到了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測到應該是與女朋友分手了。故選C。（5）D歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.”可知Mark只是看到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會拯救Bill的生命。故選D?！军c評】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項A

WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.

OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.

Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（爭奪）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.

Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.A.

stopeatingicecream

B.

learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.

stopthecompetitionbetweenthem

D.

eaticecreamslowlyaspossible（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore___