高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題(1)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped---noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibabawearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”

RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.”Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.

JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.

HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.（1）WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.

Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.

Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.

Reducingproductioncosts.

D.

Theroleofscienceinbusiness.（2）WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.

Tourism.

B.

ThecreationofAI.

C.

Computer.

D.

Financialserviceonline.（3）WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.

Economyrecovery.

B.

TheWorldEconomicForum.C.

Cloudcomputing.

D.

Financialefficiency.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個(gè)中國(guó)企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類(lèi)的共同努力，故答案選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展與云計(jì)算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計(jì)算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故答案選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀理解的解題技巧1）仔細(xì)閱讀導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，掌握新聞主旨：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(即文章的第一句話或第一自然段)往往是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)展開(kāi)敘述，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。2）運(yùn)用查讀的方法明確新聞的細(xì)節(jié)：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，采用查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細(xì)節(jié)描述，然后與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，最后確定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住長(zhǎng)句和難句的主干：在閱讀新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章時(shí)，首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)，始終把重點(diǎn)放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。其次，檢測(cè)的關(guān)鍵句常常是長(zhǎng)句或者含有習(xí)語(yǔ)、難詞的句子。2．閱讀理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.

OntheRoad.

B.

LifeisElsewhere.

C.

TheStoriesofSahara.

D.

Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.

JackKerouac's.

B.

Sanmao's.

C.

Annbaby's.

D.

MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.

OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.

ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.

LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書(shū)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力盡的旅行之后，書(shū)中的人物開(kāi)始意識(shí)到生命的意義，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德國(guó)）是屬于CentralEurope（中歐）的，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書(shū)引導(dǎo)人們對(duì)當(dāng)前生活進(jìn)行深刻地反思，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.（2）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached（3）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.taken（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingB.ToPrevent"IfOnly"MomentsC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是"ifonly"，因?yàn)樗麄儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在作者小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常讓她提前做一些能防止意外發(fā)生的事，因此她懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，而且知道自己正在做對(duì)的事。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者所說(shuō)的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事時(shí)多思考一分鐘，從而可以避免以后遺憾、犯錯(cuò)或失望，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父親說(shuō)在周五去看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)作者的辦公室，雖然那天是假日，但作者想到父親八十四了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見(jiàn)父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是又改口說(shuō)那天上班。由此可知作者決定在星期五去她的辦公室，是為了見(jiàn)她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句and前后連接語(yǔ)意相似成分，由其前“失去一個(gè)心愛(ài)的人或物”可推知此處是指“后悔放棄一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”可知，foregone的意思是“放棄”，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文敘述了作者通過(guò)“extraminute”rule來(lái)避免以后說(shuō)“ifonly”的情況?！癷fonly”作為線索貫穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，其他選項(xiàng)比較籠統(tǒng)，不能涵蓋本文內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“防止出現(xiàn)ifonly的情況”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

"Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，結(jié)束)thewarnotcausethewar,"saidMainDavos,"Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."

RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

"Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"LiusaidinaspeechinDavos."Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.

JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

"Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming."SuntoldSinDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.

HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

"In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.（1）WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.

Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.

Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.

Reducingproductioncosts.

D.

Theroleofscienceinbusiness.（2）WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.

Tourism.

B.

ThecreationofAI.

C.

Computer.

D.

Financialserviceonline.（3）WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.

Economyrecovery.

B.

TheWorldEconomicForum.C.

Cloudcomputing.

D.

Financialefficiency.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中國(guó)企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)JackMa部分中的“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.“和RichardLiu部分中的“Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.”可知這兩個(gè)中國(guó)企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類(lèi)的共同努力，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JaneSun部分中的“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance”可知各個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展與云計(jì)算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計(jì)算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀。要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting,thestudying,theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown.Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.

That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.

ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice：SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Hefeltempoweredbytheprocess.

Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhat,CollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks.B.ThegoalofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafreeadviser.D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.（2）Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Overestimatingtheirabilities.B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D.Failuretogetsupportfromtheirfamilies.（3）WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome.B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserB.StepsforTopStudentstoSelectIdealCollegesC.AdvisersHelpPoorStudentsApplytoSuitableCollegesD.CollegePoint—aProgramHelpingStudentsScoreHigh【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段“That'stheideabehindCollegePoint，aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT，SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80，000ayear，theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten，guideandanswerstudents'questions.”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對(duì)那些大學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬(wàn)美元的家庭提供免費(fèi)的選擇大學(xué)方面的指導(dǎo)?？梢缘弥v述了CollegePoint是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“...，forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的學(xué)生們很可能選擇的大學(xué)是低匹配的，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獯髮W(xué)。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nakhle，anadviserinNorthCarolina，isworkingwithHensley，anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters，whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally，theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來(lái)羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟(jì)救助獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，使得她的大學(xué)選擇更清晰?？芍狧ensley選擇俄亥俄大學(xué)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)大學(xué)符合她的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.”，以問(wèn)答形式引出文章主題讓申請(qǐng)大學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.

TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.

Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.

Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.

Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(魚(yú)肉卷餅)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.

Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.

Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.（1）WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.

Hemadefriendswithreporters.

B.

Hereportedontennismatches.C.

Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.

D.

Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.（2）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.

Itlacksfun.

B.

Itisexpensive

C.

Itisnotconvenient.

D.

Itisnotquickenough（3）Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.

Tocomparepopularfoods.

B.

TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.

Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.

D.

ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.（4）Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.

Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.

B.

There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.

Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.

D.

rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者追憶對(duì)溫網(wǎng)的報(bào)道。雖然發(fā)生了很大的變化，但中心球場(chǎng)仍然忠于它的原始精神：與其說(shuō)是體育場(chǎng)，不如說(shuō)是一座劇院。捕捉這種感覺(jué)也是報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)的一部分。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.”可知，過(guò)去作者在theCrow’sNest報(bào)道了網(wǎng)球比賽。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)的新方式缺乏樂(lè)趣。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.”可知，作者提到草莓和奶油是為了展示溫布爾登的傳統(tǒng)是一種吸引。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.”可知，新屋頂使關(guān)于溫布爾登的雨天故事已經(jīng)成為歷史。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.

Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.

WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.

Desperate,Ienrolledin(注冊(cè))asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(損傷的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.

"JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,"myinstructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures."It'samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears."Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,"myinstructoradded.

Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.

Therightopportunity.

B.

Losingmysightinthefuture.C.

Consumingtoomuchsugar

D.

Thechildren'shospital.（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.

Hegaveuppainting.

B.

HewentblindcompletelyC.

Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.

D.

Hepickedupanewhobby（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.

Aspecialcourse.

B.

AmeaningfuleventC.

Aninspiringspeech.

D.

Animportantinterview.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.

Nopain,nogain.

B.

Everymanhashisprice.C.

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.

Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的左眼失明，右眼視力嚴(yán)重受損，但作者沒(méi)有氣餒，“一個(gè)特殊的課程”給作者帶來(lái)了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)一扇門(mén)關(guān)上時(shí)，另一扇門(mén)就會(huì)打開(kāi)。（1）考查代詞指代。。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“當(dāng)你25歲的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未來(lái)會(huì)失明”，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25歲時(shí)左眼受傷。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin(注冊(cè))asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(損傷的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一個(gè)特殊的課程”給作者帶來(lái)了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告訴我們“面對(duì)生活中的困難，要樂(lè)觀?！惫蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let'sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?

Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.

Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedf