2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解詞匯突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Foreachquestioninthispart,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)basedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonPartI.PassageOneTherapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whiletoolslikevideoconferencingandcollaborativesoftwarehaveenabledremoteworkandglobalteamwork,fosteringflexibilityandaccesstoawidertalentpool,theyhavealsointroducednewhurdles.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Theconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbysmartphonesandlaptopsmeansthatworkcan,andoftendoes,spilloverintoeveningsandweekends.This"always-on"culturecanleadtoburnout,asindividualsstruggletodisconnectandrecharge,ultimatelyharmingproductivityandwell-being.Furthermore,thedigitalenvironmentcansometimesfosterisolationandlackofcamaraderie.In-officeinteractions,spontaneousdiscussions,andnon-verbalcuesaresignificantlyreducedwhenteamsworkremotely.Whilevirtualcoffeebreaksandonlineteam-buildingactivitiescanmitigatethissomewhat,theyoftenfailtofullyreplicatetherichnessofface-to-facecommunication.Thiscannegativelyaffectteamcohesionandthesenseofbelonging,potentiallyleadingtodecreasedmoraleandengagement.However,itiscrucialnottooverlookthebenefitsthatdigitaltechnologyhasbroughttoworkplaceorganizationandefficiency.Projectmanagementtoolsallowforreal-timetrackingofprogress,shareddigitalworkspacesstreamlinecollaboration,andautomatedprocesseshandleroutinetasks,freeinguphumancapitalformorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Theabilitytoaccessinformationandcommunicateinstantlyacrosstimezoneshasalsoaccelerateddecision-makingandinnovationinmanyindustries.Thatsaid,thesuccessfulintegrationofdigitaltoolsintotheworkplacerequiresmorethanjustthedeploymentoftechnology;itnecessitatesaconsciousefforttowardsestablishinghealthyworkhabitsandmaintainingclearboundaries.Companiesmustcultivateaculturethatrespectspersonaltimeandencouragesemployeestotakeproperbreaks.Leadershipplaysapivotalroleinmodelingthisbehaviorandsettingexpectationsforavailability.Ultimately,harnessingthebenefitsofdigitaltechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbackshingesoncreatingabalancedandhuman-centricapproachtowork.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,onemajordownsideofremoteworkenabledbydigitaltechnologyis2.Theauthorsuggeststhatvirtualcommunicationtoolshavelimitationsmainlybecausethey3.Whatadvantagesdoesthepassageattributetotheuseofdigitaltechnologyinmanagingwork?4.Whataspectofsuccessfuladaptationtodigitalworkisemphasizedasbeingmorecriticalthanjusthavingthetechnology?5.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoPassageTwoTheconceptof"well-being"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticstateofphysical,mental,andsocialhealth.Modernpsychologyandvariousphilosophicaltraditionsincreasinglyemphasizetheimportanceofcultivatingpositiveemotions,engaginginmeaningfulactivities,andfosteringstrongrelationshipsaskeycomponentsofafulfillinglife.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthattruewell-beingisanactiveprocess,requiringconsciouseffortandintentionalchoicesratherthanbeingmerelyapassivestateoneeitherhasorlacks.Researchinpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedarangeofpracticesthatcanenhancewell-being.Activitiessuchasmindfulnessmeditation,gratitudejournaling,andregularphysicalexercisehavebeenshowntopositivelyimpactmood,reducestress,andimproveoveralllifesatisfaction.Engaginginhobbies,contributingtocommunities,andnurturingrelationshipsarealsopowerfulbuffersagainstadversityandcontributesignificantlytoasenseofpurposeandbelonging.However,thepursuitofwell-beingisnotwithoutitscomplexities.Thereisoftenatensionbetweensocietalpressuresthatequatesuccesswithmaterialwealthorstatusandthepursuitofdeeperinnercontentment.Furthermore,theveryactoffocusingexcessivelyonwell-beingcansometimesleadto"well-beingtourism,"whereindividualsbecomepreoccupiedwithoptimizingtheirhappinessmetrics,potentiallymissingoutontheauthenticexperiencesandchallengesthatcontributetogrowth.Itisalsoacknowledgedthatcertainlifecircumstances,suchaspovertyorillness,canimposesignificantlimitationsonanindividual'scapacitytopursuewell-being,highlightingtheimportanceofsocialsupportandstructuralchanges.Therefore,abalancedunderstandingofwell-beinginvolvesrecognizingitsmultifacetednatureanditsdependenceonbothindividualandenvironmentalfactors.Itrequiresembracingagrowthmindset,beingresilientinthefaceofsetbacks,andcultivatingself-compassion.Byadoptingacomprehensiveapproachthatintegratesmentalandphysicalhealth,meaningfulsocialconnections,andasenseofpurpose,individualscannavigatelife'schallengesmoreeffectivelyandcultivateadeeper,moresustainablesenseofwell-being.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassageregardingtheconceptof"well-being"?7.Accordingtopositivepsychologyresearchmentionedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingpracticesissuggestedtoenhancewell-being?8.Thepassagenotesatensionbetweensocietalviewsandthepursuitofinnercontentment.Whatdoesthistensiontypicallyinvolve?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualwell-beingandexternalcircumstances?10.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoPassageThreeHistoricalnarrativesoftenfocusontheactionsofgreatleadersanddramaticmilitaryconflictswhenexplainingsocietalchange.Whiletheseelementsareundeniablyimportant,theyrepresentonlyafractionofthecomplexforcesthatshapehumanhistory.Socialhistoriansandscholarsemployingamoremicro-perspectivehaveincreasinglyhighlightedtheroleofordinarypeople,everydaypractices,andculturalshiftsindrivinglong-termtransformations.Thisapproachrecognizesthatsignificanthistoricalchangefrequentlyoccursnotthroughtop-downdirectivesalone,butthroughthecollectiveactionsandevolvingconsciousnessofcommunities.Thestudyofsocialnetworksandcommunitydynamicsprovidescrucialinsightsintohowideasandinnovationsspread.Forinstance,theadoptionofnewagriculturaltechniques,thespreadofreligiousbeliefs,orthedevelopmentofsocialmovementsoftenreliesheavilyoninformalcommunicationchannelsandtheinfluenceofpeergroups,ratherthansolelyonofficialdecreesorcharismaticleaders.Understandingthesenetworksrevealstheunderlyingsocialstructuresthatfacilitateorhinderchange,demonstratingthatthe"invisiblehand"ofsocialinteractionisoftenmorepotentthanovertpoliticalaction.Furthermore,theanalysisofmaterialculture—suchastools,architecture,clothing,andfood—offersawindowintothelivedexperiencesandvaluesofpastsocieties.Changesinmaterialgoodscanreflecteconomicshifts,technologicaladvancements,environmentaladaptations,andevolvingaestheticpreferences.Byexaminingthematerialremainsleftbehindbypastcivilizations,historianscanreconstructaspectsofdailylifethatareoftenabsentfromwrittenrecords,providingamorenuancedunderstandingofhowsocietiesfunctionedandtransformed.Ultimately,adoptingaperspectivethatintegratesgrandnarrativeswithafocusonthesocial,cultural,andeverydayaspectsoflifeoffersamorecompleteandnuancedunderstandingofhistory.Itacknowledgesthathistoricalchangeisacomplexinterplaybetweenindividualactions,collectivebehaviors,structuralforces,andenvironmentalconditions.Thisbroaderapproachnotonlyenrichesourknowledgeofthepastbutalsoprovidesvaluablelessonsforunderstandingcontemporarysocialdynamicsandpredictingfuturetrends.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthefirstparagraphaboutexplainingsocietalchange?12.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresocialnetworksandcommunitydynamicsconsideredimportantforunderstandinghistoricalchange?13.Whatkindofinformationcanthestudyofmaterialcultureprovidethatmightbemissingfromwrittenhistoricalrecords?14.Thepassagesuggeststhatacomprehensiveunderstandingofhistoryrequiresintegratingdifferentperspectives.Whatdoesthisintegrationideallyachieve?15.Theword"potent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoPassageFourThedebatesurroundingartificialintelligence(AI)continuestointensifyasitscapabilitiesrapidlyadvance,touchingnearlyeverysectorofsociety.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoautomatemundanetasks,enhancedecision-makingthroughdataanalysis,anddriveinnovationacrossfieldslikemedicineandtransportation.TheyarguethatAIcanleadtoincreasedefficiency,economicgrowth,andimprovedqualityoflifebyhandlingcomplexcalculationsandprocessesfarbeyondhumancapacity.Forinstance,AIalgorithmsarealreadybeingusedtodiagnosediseaseswithhighaccuracy,personalizeeducationalcontent,andoptimizesupplychains.However,theseoptimisticprojectionsarecounterbalancedbysignificantconcernsregardingtheethicalimplicationsandpotentialsocietaldisruptionscausedbyAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,whichcanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocialinequalities,aremajorpointsofcontention.Therearealsoprofoundworriesabouttheimpactofwidespreadautomationonemployment,potentiallyleadingtojobdisplacementincertainindustriesandwideningthegapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.TheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentandcontrolinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsraisesadditionalquestionsaboutpowerdynamicsandthepotentialformisuse.Furthermore,thelong-termexistentialrisksassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIremainatopicofintensespeculationandconcernamongexperts.QuestionsaboutthealignmentofAIgoalswithhumanvalues,thepotentialforuncontrollableAIsystems,andtheimplicationsforhumanautonomyaredifficulttoanswerdefinitivelybutcannotbeignored.Therapidpaceofdevelopmentoftenoutstripsthecapacityforrobustregulationandethicaloversight,creatingaprecarioussituationwhereunforeseenconsequencesmayarise.NavigatingthecomplexlandscapeofAIdevelopmentrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Itnecessitatesongoinginternationaldialoguetoestablishethicalguidelinesandsafetystandards.InvestmentinAIeducationandreskillingprogramsiscrucialtopreparetheworkforceforthechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,fosteringacultureoftransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystemsisessentialtobuildpublictrustandensurethatthesepowerfultoolsservehumanity'sbestinterests.Ultimately,thefuturetrajectoryofAIwilldependnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonthewisdomandforesightwithwhichwechoosetoguideitsdevelopmentanddeployment.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.AccordingtoproponentsofAImentionedinthepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?18.WhatspecificconcernrelatedtoAIismentionedthatcouldexacerbateexistingsocialproblems?19.Whatlong-termriskassociatedwithadvancedAIdoesthepassagementionthatisdifficulttopredict?20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengespresentedbyAI?第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用directions:Beloweachsentence,thereisawordorphrasefollowedbyfourotherwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youshouldspendabout15minutesonPartII.21.Despitetheinitial________totheproposal,thecommitteeeventuallyvotedinfavorofit.(A)refusal(B)reluctance(C)resistance(D)rejection22.Thearcheologicalfindingsprovide________intothedailylivesandcustomsoftheancientcivilization.(A)perception(B)insight(C)reference(D)recognition23.His________withthelawledtoaserioustrafficaccidentthatcouldhavebeenavoided.(A)negligence(B)adherence(C)compliance(D)obedience24.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto________thepotentialrisksassociatedwithremotework.(A)mitigate(B)enhance(C)exaggerate(D)acknowledge25.Shehasaremarkableabilityto________complexsituationsandfindoptimalsolutions.(A)navigate(B)deteriorate(C)complicate(D)stabilize26.Thenovel's________style,combiningelementsoffantasyandreality,captivatedthereaders.(A)conventional(B)distinctive(C)mundane(D)predictable27.Environmentalscientistsareconcernedaboutthelong-term________ofplasticwasteonmarineecosystems.(A)effect(B)consequence(C)impact(D)effectuation28.Achievingasenseofwell-beingoftenrequiresaconscious________ofpositivehabitsandself-care.(A)neglect(B)cultivation(C)disregard(D)destruction29.Thehistoricalanalysisrevealedthe________betweeneconomicfluctuationsandsocialunrest.(A)correlation(B)contrast(C)divergence(D)connection30.Despitefacingnumerous________,theentrepreneurremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.(A)obstacles(B)amenities(C)incentives(D)advantages31.Thestudyaimstoprovidedeeper________intothefactorsinfluencingconsumerpurchasingbehavior.(A)illumination(B)obscuration(C)exploration(D)indication32.Hisexplanationfailedto________thecomplextechnicalconceptsforthelayaudience.(A)clarify(B)complicate(C)obscure(D)elaborate33.Thegovernment'seffortsto________povertyhavehadlimitedsuccesssofar.(A)alleviate(B)exacerbate(C)intensify(D)perpetuate34.The________ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustriesistransformingthenatureofwork.(A)integration(B)isolation(C)interference(D)infiltration35.Sheshowedgreat________duringthecrisis,remainingcalmandfocusedunderpressure.(A)panic(B)composure(C)agitation(D)frustration36.Understandingthehistoricalcontextisessentialfora________interpretationoftheartwork.(A)superficial(B)nuanced(C)biased(D)simplistic37.Thelackofclearcommunicationledtoa________misunderstandingbetweenthetwodepartments.(A)clarified(B)complicated(C)straightforward(D)resolved38.Hisresearchprojectrequiredasignificant________oftimeandresources.(A)investment(B)consumption(C)expenditure(D)deduction39.Thenovel'sendingleftalasting________onthereader,provokingmuchdiscussion.(A)impression(B)ambiguity(C)puzzle(D)revelation40.The________betweenthecityandthesuburbshasbeenasourceofongoingsocialtension.(A)interaction(B)convergence(C)segregation(D)collaboration第三部分真題解析（示例性?xún)?nèi)容，非實(shí)際真題）directions:Thefollowingpassageisanexampleofthetypeofpassageusedintheactualexamination.Thequestionsthatfollowarebasedonthepassage.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.SamplePassage:Therapidexpansionoftheinternetandsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleconsumenewsandinformation.Whilethisshiftoffersunprecedentedaccesstoadiverserangeofperspectives,italsopresentschallengestotraditionaljournalismandthepublic'sabilitytodiscerncredibleinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehascontributedtothespreadof"fakenews"andtheerosionoftrustinestablishedmediasources.Furthermore,algorithmiccurationonsocialplatformsoftencreates"filterbubbles,"exposingusersprimarilytoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,potentiallyhinderingconstructivedialogueanddeepeningsocietaldivides.However,thedigitalagealsoempowersnewformsofjournalismandcitizenreporting.Onlineplatformsprovideindependentjournalistsandordinarycitizenswithtoolstosharestoriesthatmightotherwisegounheard.Thisdemocratizationofinformationcanholdpoweraccountableandshedlightonimportantissues.Moreover,thespeedatwhichinformationtravelsonlinecanfacilitaterapidresponsetocrisesandmobilizecollectiveaction.Thechallenge,therefore,liesnotinrejectingthedigitalrevolutionbutindevelopingtheskillsandframeworksnecessarytonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscapeeffectively.SampleQuestions:41.Accordingtothepassage,onenegativeconsequenceoftheinternet'sexpansionisthe42.Theword"disseminated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto43.Whatbenefitofthedigitalagedoestheauthormentionthatrelatestocitizenparticipation?44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeposedbyalgorithmiccuration?45.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytoeffectivelymanagingtheimpactofthedigitalinformationenvironment?directions:Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthesamplepassageandthesamplequestions.Beloweachquestion,thereisawordorphrasefollowedbyfourotherwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleQuestion41:Accordingtothepassage,onenegativeconsequenceoftheinternet'sexpansionisthe(A)increasedaccesstoglobalnewssources(B)riseofindependentjournalism(C)spreadoffalseormisleadingcontent(D)enhancedabilitytoverifyinformationSampleAnswer:(C)spreadoffalseormisleadingcontentdirections:Pleaseanswertheremainingsamplequestions(42-45)basedontheprovidedpassageusingthesameformatasabove.---(模擬試卷結(jié)束)試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.(B)theconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbysmartphonesandlaptopsmeansthatworkcan,andoftendoes,spilloverintoeveningsandweekends.This"always-on"culturecanleadtoburnout,asindividualsstruggletodisconnectandrecharge,ultimatelyharmingproductivityandwell-being.2.(B)Whilevirtualcoffeebreaksandonlineteam-buildingactivitiescanmitigatethissomewhat,theyoftenfailtofullyreplicatetherichnessofface-to-facecommunication.3.(A)Projectmanagementtoolsallowforreal-timetrackingofprogress,shareddigitalworkspacesstreamlinecollaboration,andautomatedprocesseshandleroutinetasks,freeinguphumancapitalformorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.4.(C)Companiesmustcultivateaculturethatrespectspersonaltimeandencouragesemployeestotakeproperbreaks.Leadershipplaysapivotalroleinmodelingthisbehaviorandsettingexpectationsforavailability.5.(C)spreadrapidly6.(D)Itinvolvescultivatingpositiveemotions,engaginginmeaningfulactivities,andfosteringstrongrelationshipsaskeycomponentsofafulfillinglife.7.(A)mindfulnessmeditation8.(A)equatingsuccesswithmaterialwealthorstatus9.(A)Thereisoftenatensionbetweensocietalpressuresthatequatesuccesswithmaterialwealthorstatusandthepursuitofdeeperinnercontentment.10.(B)whole;complete11.(A)Whilegreatleadersandmilitaryconflictsareimportant,theyrepresentonlyafractionofthecomplexforcesthatshapehumanhistory.Socialhistoriansandscholarsemployingamoremicro-perspectivehaveincreasinglyhighlightedtheroleofordinarypeople,everydaypractices,andculturalshifts.12.(A)Thestudyofsocialnetworksandcommunitydynamicsprovidescrucialinsightsintohowideasandinnovationsspread.Forinstance,theadoptionofnewagriculturaltechniques,thespreadofreligiousbeliefs,orthedevelopmentofsocialmovementsoftenreliesheavilyoninformalcommunicationchannelsandtheinfluenceofpeergroups,ratherthansolelyonofficialdecreesorcharismaticleaders.13.(B)Forinstance,theadoptionofnewagriculturaltechniques,thespreadofreligiousbeliefs,orthedevelopmentofsocialmovementsoftenreliesheavilyoninformalcommunicationchannelsandtheinfluenceofpeergroups,ratherthansolelyonofficialdecreesorcharismaticleaders.Byexaminingthematerialremainsleftbehindbypastcivilizations,historianscanreconstructaspectsofdailylifethatareoftenabsentfromwrittenrecords,providingamorenuancedunderstandingofhowsocietiesfunctionedandtransformed.14.(A)Itacknowledgesthathistoricalchangeisacomplexinterplaybetweenindividualactions,collectivebehaviors,structuralforces,andenvironmentalconditions.15.(C)powerful16.(D)Thedebatesurroundingartificialintelligence(AI)continuestointensifyasitscapabilitiesrapidlyadvance,touchingnearlyeverysectorofsociety.17.(A)Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoautomatemundanetasks,enhancedecision-makingthroughdataanalysis,anddriveinnovationacrossfieldslikemedicineandtransportation.18.(A)Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,whichcanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocialinequalities,aremajorpointsofcontention.19.(A)Thelong-termexistentialrisksassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIremainatopicofintensespeculationandconcernamongexperts.QuestionsaboutthealignmentofAIgoalswithhumanvalues,thepotentialforuncontrollableAIsystems,andtheimplicationsforhumanautonomyaredifficulttoanswerdefinitivelybutcannotbeignored.20.(A)Itnecessitatesongoinginternationaldialoguetoestablishethicalguidelinesandsafetystandards.InvestmentinAIeducationandreskillingprogramsiscrucialtopreparetheworkforceforthechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,fosteringacultureoftransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystemsisessentialtobuildpublictrustandensurethatthesepowerfultoolsservehumanity'sbestinterests.第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用21.(B)reluctance22.(B)insight23.(A)negligence24.(A)mitigate25.(A)navigate26.(B)distinctive27.(C)impact28.(B