2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法秋季押題模擬試卷含答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIChoosethebestanswer(20points)1.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment,_______iswhyweshouldtakeactionstoprotectit.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Shelookedatthephoto,_______madeherrememberherchildhood.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Mysisterisadoctor,_______meanssheworksinahospital.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what6.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose7.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.havegoneD.go8.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was9.Thechildwasso_______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what11.Itisimportanttokeepagood_______withyourcolleagues.A.relationshipB.relationC.connectD.relative12.Thebookisonthetable,_______youcanseeit.A.thereB.whereC.whichD.that13.Idon'tknowtheman_______issittingnexttoyou.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Thegirl_______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Myfatherisaman_______alwaystellsthetruth.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Thisisthehouse_______mygrandfatherlivedfor60years.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Thecompanyoffersgoodbenefits_______jobsatisfaction.A.aswellasB.aswellC.andD.or18.Iwouldratherstayhome_______gototheparty.A.thanB.thenC.ratherthanD.and19.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehaddonehishomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what20.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whosePartIIIdentifytheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem(10points)1.Shedidn'tknowwhyhewaslate,butshesuspectedthathehadforgottentheappointment.2.Thestudentsareallreadytoparticipateinthegame,eventhoughtheyaretired.3.Ihaveboughtabookwhichisveryinterestingandinstructive.4.HeistheonlypersonwhoIthinkisqualifiedforthejob.5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingandwhoisgoodatcommunication.PartIIICompletethefollowingsentences(10points)1.Thebook_______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.2.IfIhadmoretime,I_______learnSpanish.3.Sheisadoctor,_______meanssheworksinahospital.4.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.5.Itisimportanttokeepagood_______withyourcolleagues.PartIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(10points)1.我記得那是我第一次看到這部電影。2.他非常專注于他的研究，以至于忽略了周圍的一切。3.這本書講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和毅力的故事。4.公司正在尋找一位有市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。5.保持良好的工作與生活的平衡非常重要。試卷答案PartIChoosethebestanswer1.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment。2.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thebook。3.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的Thephoto。4.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的Mysisterisadoctor。6.C解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。此處可用who，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中whom使用較少。7.A解析：Itisthefirsttime后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.B解析：If引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去式。9.A解析：absorbed作形容詞，表示“專注的”，修飾thechild。其他選項(xiàng)詞性或形式錯(cuò)誤。10.C解析：asked后接賓語(yǔ)從句，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。11.A解析：relationship指“關(guān)系”，符合句意。relation指“聯(lián)系”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)；connect指“連接”，詞性錯(cuò)誤；relative指“親戚”，詞性錯(cuò)誤。12.B解析：where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的地點(diǎn)Thetable，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。13.B解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theman，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。此處可用who，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中whom使用較少。14.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thegirl，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。15.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aman，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。16.B解析：where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的地點(diǎn)Thehouse，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。17.A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處連接benefits和jobsatisfaction。18.C解析：wouldratherdosththandosth表示“寧愿做...而不做...”。19.B解析：asked后接賓語(yǔ)從句，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。20.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。此處可用whom，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中whom使用較少。PartIIIdentifytheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem1.Error:thatCorrection:whichExplanation:在介詞后（如why,of,about等）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which，不能用that。2.Error:areallreadyCorrection:isallreadyExplanation:allready意為“都準(zhǔn)備好了”，是形容詞性短語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)thestudents（單數(shù)）；ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，是形容詞，修飾students（復(fù)數(shù)）。此處主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的students，且表示“全體都準(zhǔn)備好了”，應(yīng)用allready。3.Error:whichCorrection:thatExplanation:在先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that，而不是which。4.Error:whoIthinkCorrection:whomIthink或thatIthinkExplanation:當(dāng)先行詞是theonlyperson時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用whom（作賓語(yǔ)）或that，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。5.Error:andCorrection:orExplanation:lookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingorwhoisgoodatcommunication表示“尋找具有市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷經(jīng)驗(yàn)或擅長(zhǎng)溝通的人”，兩者是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接。PartIIICompletethefollowingsentences1.Thebook_______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.Answer:whichExplanation:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2.IfIhadmoretime,I_______learnSpanish.Answer:wouldlearnExplanation:woulddosth表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于IfIhadmoretime,IwouldlearnSpanish。3.Sheisadoctor,_______meanssheworksinahospital.Answer:whichExplanation:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的Mysisterisadoctor，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。4.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.Answer:whom或whoExplanation:whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。此處可用who，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中whom使用較少。5.Itisimportanttokeepagood_______withyourcolleagues.Answer:relationshipExplanation:relationship指“關(guān)系”，符合句意。relation指“聯(lián)系”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)；connect指“連接”，詞性錯(cuò)誤；relative指“親戚”，詞性錯(cuò)誤。PartIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.Irememberthatitwasthe