（英語）初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."

ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.（1）Ageologistisapersonwho

.A.

growsplants

B.

studiestheearth

C.

sellsstones

D.

drawspictures（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?A.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.C.

Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.D.

Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,

.A.

theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncleB.

theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestonesC.

theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstonesD.

theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?A.

Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.B.

Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.C.

Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.D.

Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat

.A.

weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotimeB.

weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstoriesC.

weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficultiesD.

weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時候做的一個態(tài)度測試，告訴我們一個道理，要用積極的態(tài)度去面對我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領(lǐng)你的大腦。（1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)lovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學(xué)校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質(zhì)愛好者，應(yīng)該是地理學(xué)家，地理學(xué)家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewasa

geologist

andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredout

可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.

可知在這個測試中他叔叔把消極的態(tài)度比作石頭，，故答案是D。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測題可以根據(jù)句子的前后文根據(jù)合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細節(jié)理解題則需要細讀文章，從文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心。2．閱讀理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好制定計劃，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個Computergames’badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off

▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne,GetOneFree

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.

2hours.

B.

4hours.

C.

6hours.

D.

8hours.（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept

inthepassage.A.

softdrinks

B.

movietickets

C.

men'sshirts

D.

ladies'dresses（3）IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto

.A.

Wonderlandstore

B.

David'smenswear

C.

Tom'sCafe

D.

theservicedesk（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?A.

OnSaturdays.

B.

OnSundays.

C.

Onhisbirthday.

D.

OnTuesdays.（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.

YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.B.

BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.C.

Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.D.

Youcane-mailorringupthestore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifyouspend￥50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花費50美元或更多，你可以免費停車8小時。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks，免費的軟飲料。因此可知購物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore購書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以給朋友再買一張半價票，或者在你生日的時候免費再買一張票。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink。在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費的軟飲料。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在進行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，找出問題答案。4．閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.

BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.

Becausehehassomefreetime.C.

Becauseheisstrongenough.D.

Becauseherespectsher.（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.

repairthedoor

B.

fixthefence

C.

paintthefence

D.

buylemonade（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.

憤怒

B.

遺憾

C.

悲傷

D.

喜悅（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.

selfishandrude

B.

kindbutrude

C.

niceandwise

D.

friendlybutselfish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重這位老太太，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry為老太太修門，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。（4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個友善明智的人。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的時候才背書包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

當背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠點，即④；故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故選B。（4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點建議，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀理解Compass

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Gunpowder

Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Papermaking

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Printing

Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.

compass

B.

printing

C.

gunpowder

D.

paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.

findingdirections

B.

makingfireworks

C.

carvingcharacters

D.

writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.

TangDynasty

B.

SongDynasty

C.

HanDynasty

D.

QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.

TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.

TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.

TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知，

指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知，起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.Hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward（頒獎）ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates（證書）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,"Goodbook."

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.（1）ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's

.A.

eyes

B.

talent

C.

pronunciation

D.

fingers（2）ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecause

intheclass.A.

hetriedtodobetterB.

hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.

hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.

hedidaswellastheotherstudents（3）Theunderlinedphrase"fightingback（tears）"inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A.

beginningtocrysilentlyB.

turningbacktocryloudlyC.

beingfilledwithsadtearsD.

tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（4）Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto

.A.

helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.

takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.

teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.

writemorenovelsforchildren（5）Choosethemainideaofthisarticle

.A.

Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.

Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.

Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.

Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我看著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動，他試圖說出“萌芽狀態(tài)”。這聽起來更像是“bawdawsaw”,因為他在字母表上有困難，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我最終決定了最進步的讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時表揚了羅尼，因為他試圖做得更好，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fight，打架，back，反面，根據(jù)tears眼淚，可知此處表示忍住眼淚，下劃線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent我知道我應(yīng)該做一個作家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀，可知，這位作家被深深地感動了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動，根據(jù)Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent，可知，應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway帶走，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時不要留下垃圾可知，藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,