河北建材職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項“come”、B選項“some”和D選項“front”中，“o”的讀音相同。而C選項“move”中“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷，需多積累和練習(xí)。2、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”這個句子中，前半句是建議“你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后半句是不好的結(jié)果“你會落后于其他人”，中間用“or”連接，表示如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)就會有落后的后果。A項“and”表并列或順承；B項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項“though”表雖然。綜合來看，C選項“or”最符合句子邏輯。3、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall答案:C解析:這道題考查與“all”相關(guān)的短語用法?！癮fterall”意為“畢竟”；“allinall”表示“總的來說”；“atall”用于否定句，意為“根本”；“firstofall”是“首先”。句子是否定句，“Ifyouknowanything...”，需要用“atall”表示“根本”，所以答案選C。4、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。“Iwouldhavecomesooner”是虛擬語氣，表示過去本應(yīng)做卻未做的事。而“but”后的句子陳述過去的實際情況，要用一般過去時。A選項“didn'tknow”是一般過去時，符合語境。B、D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A，表示“我不知道你在等”這個過去的動作。5、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)選（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜訪朋友，去一些好地方，這些活動對健康有益。因此，第（5）空應(yīng)選擇與“健康”相關(guān)的名詞，即選項B“health”。6、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridgeA.asheavyasB.notsoheavyasC.heavierthanD.asheavieras答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較重量時，根據(jù)題意，鋼橋重100,000噸，模型橋約1.5噸。A選項“asheavyas”表示“一樣重”，不符合；C選項“heavierthan”表示“比……更重”，也不符；D選項“asheavieras”表述錯誤。B選項“notsoheavyas”表示“不如……重”，符合模型橋不如鋼橋重的事實。所以答案選B。7、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“if”常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！癐wouldappreciateitif...”是一個常用句型，表示“如果......我將不勝感激”。此題中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是條件狀語從句，表示“如果您今天下午為了醫(yī)生的預(yù)約回電話”，A選項“until”表示“直到”，C選項“when”表示“當(dāng)......時候”，D選項“that”在此處不符合語法，所以應(yīng)選B。8、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，答案選A。9、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.A.such;thatB.very;thatC.so;thatD.too;that答案:C解析:這道題考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that...”，“such+名詞+that...”。題中“difficult”是形容詞，需用“so”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。A選項“such”后接名詞；B、D選項搭配錯誤。所以答案選C。10、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個與大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不同的觀點，他認(rèn)為吉薩獅身人面像比公認(rèn)的建造時間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認(rèn)知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因為如果獅身人面像的實際年代更早，那么基于當(dāng)前認(rèn)知的古代文明時間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項C“Changed”最符合文意。11、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用ernational是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。在英語中，當(dāng)表示“在一個……會議上”時，要用不定冠詞，這里是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the或/。綜上所述，答案選B。12、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:這道題考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下來去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。醫(yī)生太忙了，所以是“沒時間停下來去吃午飯”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。綜合來看，答案選B。13、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)選（）A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus答案:B解析:這道題考查對出行方式的判斷。根據(jù)文中提到的“airhostess（空姐）”“seatbelt（安全帶）”“Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh（當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高時）”等關(guān)鍵信息，可以推斷出是乘飛機(jī)出行。A是乘船，C是乘車，D是乘公交，均不符合文意，所以選B。14、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”時，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項缺少“the”；C選項“thesameof”表述錯誤；D選項“sameof”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“thesame”，表示“相同的”。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第16空填（）。A.weakerB.healthierC.worseD.better答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin在和姐姐一起度過假期，共同學(xué)習(xí)、交談和努力后，他感受到了前所未有的積極變化。這種變化是正向的，表明他的狀態(tài)有所提升。選項D"better"恰好表達(dá)了這種積極的變化，即Justin感覺比以前更好了。其他選項如"weaker"（更虛弱）、"healthier"（更健康，但文中未提及健康狀態(tài)的變化）、"worse"（更糟）均與文中描述的Justin的感受不符。因此，正確答案為D。16、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura在信中向Liz介紹了自己和家人，并在結(jié)尾處署名為Yours,Laura。因此，寫信人是Laura。17、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達(dá)。在英語中，“在20世紀(jì)90年代”的正確表述是“inthe1990s”。B選項缺少定冠詞“the”；C選項“inthe1990s’”表述錯誤；D選項“in1990's”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“inthe1990s”。18、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一個人的雙重身份時，前面只用定冠詞“the”，且“doctor”前不用冠詞。A選項“a”表示泛指，不符合題意；B選項兩個“the”不符合這種表達(dá)；C選項“a”使用錯誤。所以答案選D。19、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“博物館”是被建造，要用被動形式。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”。選項A不是被動形式；選項C是主動形式；選項D多了will，結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。而選項B“bebuilt”符合被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選B。20、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:這道題考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接謂語動詞單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，其后接謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)。題目中“Thenumberofpeopleinvited”主語是數(shù)量，用was；“anumberofthem”指許多人，用were。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到每天花費兩個小時到達(dá)辦公室，這表明距離較遠(yuǎn)，因此用形容詞"far"來描述從家到辦公室的距離是合適的。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）直到她的媽媽回來她才上床睡覺。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推斷出此處需要表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在才十點，但我們剛吃完飯”。在四個選項中，只有D選項“finish”意為“完成”，符合語境，表示晚餐已經(jīng)完成。因此，D選項是正確答案。9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdiff