天津商務職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皉anout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意為出現(xiàn)、出版；“sloweddown”是減速。根據(jù)語境，說旅途中除了車的情況，其他都好，車應該是出故障了，“brokedown”符合題意，所以選B。2、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“takeup”有“占據(jù)”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它們占據(jù)了很多空間”，A選項“takeoff”意為“起飛；脫下”，B選項“putout”意為“撲滅；伸出”，D選項“putaway”意為“放好；儲存”，都不符合句意，所以應選C選項“takeup”。3、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞的詞義及用法?！癮board”有“在（船、飛機、火車等）上”的意思?！癮broad”指“在國外”，“broad”意為“寬闊的”，“board”是“木板；董事會”。在描述登上火車的情境中，應該用“aboard”，所以答案選C。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向門口時的感受，使用了“really，really”來強調(diào)她的情感強度。選項C“should”在這里表示一種強烈的可能性或確定性，即她“應該”感到非常害怕，符合她當時的情境和心理狀態(tài)。其他選項如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但語氣不夠強烈；“wasableto”表示能力，與語境不符。因此，C選項“should”最準確地表達了她的感受。5、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.A.nine-hundred-wordB.nine-hundredwordsC.nine-hundreds-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案:A解析:這道題考查復合形容詞的用法。復合形容詞中，數(shù)詞和名詞要用連字符連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式?！皀ine-hundred-word”是正確的復合形容詞形式，用來修飾“article”。B選項“nine-hundredwords”是名詞短語，不能作定語；C、D選項形式錯誤。所以應選A選項。6、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和名詞的搭配。在英語中，thousand表示具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s，且meter要用復數(shù)形式meters?！皟汕住睉硎鰹椤皌wothousandmeters”。A選項meter未用復數(shù)；C、D選項中thousand用法錯誤。所以答案選B。7、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?A.foodB.foodsC.anyfoodD.somefood'答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語中，food作為“食物”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，所以排除B選項。一般疑問句中用any表示“一些”，不用some，所以排除D選項。A選項“food”符合語法規(guī)則，C選項“anyfood”在這個語境中不太恰當。綜上所述，答案選A。8、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）A.ThesametoyouB.That'sadealC.It'sapityD.SodoI答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項“Thesametoyou”一般用于回應祝福等；C選項“It'sapity”表示遺憾；D選項“SodoI”用于表示我也是。而題干中雙方約定互相教授語言，B選項“That'sadeal”意為“就這么定了”，符合這種約定的情境。所以應選B選項。9、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:這道題考查“pieceofnews”的正確用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，“piece”表示“條、則”，“some”后“piece”要用復數(shù)“pieces”。“good”修飾“news”，應放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。10、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?A.lightingB.lightsC.lightD.lightly答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。在英語中，“l(fā)ight”作“燈”講時是可數(shù)名詞?！癏owmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，A選項“l(fā)ighting”是動詞“l(fā)ight”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C選項“l(fā)ight”是單數(shù)形式；D選項“l(fā)ightly”是副詞。所以應選B選項“l(fā)ights”，表示“燈”的復數(shù)形式。11、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃ulldown”意為“摧毀，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，離開”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠邊停車”。警察讓“我”做的動作應是“靠邊停車”，所以答案選D。在日常交通場景中，警察要求停車時常用“pullover”這個短語。12、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.A.attractedB.arrestedC.attackedD.accepted答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癮ttract”有“吸引”之意，“arrest”是“逮捕”，“attack”為“攻擊”，“accept”是“接受”。每年很多游客被這里的美景吸引，“attracted”符合語境。其他選項“arrested”“attacked”“accepted”與“游客”和“美景”的關(guān)系不符，所以答案選A。13、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a:/D.the;/答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“basketball”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。在表示“玩某種球類運動”時，球類名詞前不加冠詞，“playbasketball”即“打籃球”。綜合來看，答案選C。14、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC.they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD.they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大多數(shù)人收集電話卡的主要原因是他們覺得這些卡片美觀且易于收藏。文章提到，人們通常開始收集電話卡是因為它們具有吸引力、體積小、重量輕，不需要太多空間，這些都是易于收藏的特點。同時，文章也強調(diào)了電話卡設(shè)計的多樣性和吸引力，這符合“美觀”的描述。因此，選項A“他們覺得卡片美觀且易于收藏”是正確答案。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中，當火災發(fā)生時，貓為了喚醒沉睡的主人，采取了某種行動并移動得足夠大聲以吵醒他。根據(jù)常識和語境理解，貓在緊急情況下通常會采取跳躍（jumped）的方式來引起注意或達到某個目的，如跳到主人身上以喚醒他。而其他選項如cried（哭喊）、pulled（拉拽）、beat（擊打）在這種情境下都不太符合貓的行為習性，也不足以有效喚醒沉睡的主人。因此，正確答案是A.jumped。16、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.A.haschosen;haspaidB.haschosen;hasn'tpaidC.hadchosen;hadpaidD.hadchosen;hadn'tpaid答案:D解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。“remembered”是過去時，在此之前“選擇”和“付款”的動作已完成，要用過去完成時。A、B選項時態(tài)錯誤。C選項中“hadpaid”與題意不符，應是“hadn'tpaid”未付款，所以選D。17、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癟hedressisreallybeautiful”表示裙子漂亮，“itistoosmallforme”表示對我來說太小，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“or”表選擇；C選項“so”表結(jié)果；D選項“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。18、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，學生們在返校節(jié)前的許多周就開始計劃安排一切，原文明確提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即學生們提前數(shù)周就開始為返校節(jié)做準備。19、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、D選項語序錯誤，先排除。主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合。A選項Ihadbeen是過去完成時，符合主句時態(tài)及賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。所以答案選A。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(i)shB.acc(i)dentC.br(i)dgeD.fl(i)ght答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“i”都發(fā)短音/?/。而在D選項“flight”中，“i”發(fā)雙元音/a?/。所以通過對元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的掌握，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，刪掉been2、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在這個句子中，主語“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是動作的承受者，表示“許多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。由于句子描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時的事實情況，即日常生活垃圾被要求分類，所以應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即“isrequired”。所以選項B“isrequired”是正確的。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個選項中，只有B項“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無法自理，需要家長照顧。其他選項A項“dangerous”（危險的）、C項“scary”（嚇人的）和D項“strict”（嚴格的）均不符合文意。4、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on7、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewint