云南輕紡職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以選D。2、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法，表示“盡管他很累”。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能這樣倒裝；because和for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不符合題意。所以答案選B。3、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:這道題考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示記得做過(guò)某事。本題說(shuō)的是“記得贏得大獎(jiǎng)”，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用winning。A選項(xiàng)towin是未做的事，C選項(xiàng)win形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)won時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。綜上所述，答案選B。4、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;/答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一個(gè)空用the?！癴ire”在這里是泛指一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，用不定冠詞a。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思。5、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了一個(gè)融合了現(xiàn)代科技元素的未來(lái)之家，包括其建筑構(gòu)成、運(yùn)作方式以及如何通過(guò)電子PIN和家用控制臺(tái)為居住者提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。文中提到的功能，如根據(jù)PIN自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)燈光、播放個(gè)人喜好的音樂(lè)以及只有最近的電話會(huì)響起等，均體現(xiàn)了未來(lái)家居的智能化和個(gè)性化。此外，作者還預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)新住宅將普遍配備這些系統(tǒng)，并可能更加先進(jìn)。因此，文章主要討論的是一個(gè)未來(lái)的家的概念，選項(xiàng)C正確。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮mong”有“在……之中”的意思。文中說(shuō)在那所學(xué)校的兩年是“我”一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光之一，“among”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)在多個(gè)時(shí)光中的一個(gè)，A選項(xiàng)“under”表示“在……之下”，B選項(xiàng)“inside”表示“在……里面”，C選項(xiàng)“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。7、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:這道題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“Howcome”意為“怎么會(huì)”；B項(xiàng)“Whynot”表示“為什么不”；C項(xiàng)“Whatfor”意思是“為何目的”。而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，邁克爾經(jīng)常上課不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以他今天早上化學(xué)課遲到了，回答者覺(jué)得這沒(méi)什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎樣”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。8、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個(gè)與大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不同的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為吉薩獅身人面像比公認(rèn)的建造時(shí)間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認(rèn)知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因?yàn)槿绻{身人面像的實(shí)際年代更早，那么基于當(dāng)前認(rèn)知的古代文明時(shí)間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Changed”最符合文意。9、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.A.the

history

of

phone

cardsB.phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards答案:B解析:文章首先提到英國(guó)電話卡大多設(shè)計(jì)普通，但收藏電話卡已成為英國(guó)的流行愛(ài)好，并指出收藏者有自己的雜志。接著闡述了收藏者對(duì)此感興趣的原因，即世界各地的電話卡設(shè)計(jì)多樣且吸引人。隨后介紹了電話卡的歷史發(fā)展，從最早的意大利電話卡到英國(guó)電話卡的出現(xiàn)，再到如今可在上百個(gè)國(guó)家購(gòu)買(mǎi)。文章還分析了人們開(kāi)始收藏電話卡的原因，包括其吸引力、小巧輕便以及不需要太多空間，并指出這是一個(gè)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)廉價(jià)的愛(ài)好，盡管對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能變成一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅的事情。最后提到了一些高價(jià)電話卡及其市場(chǎng)。綜上所述，文章的核心內(nèi)容是圍繞電話卡收藏這一愛(ài)好進(jìn)行展開(kāi)的，因此主要講述的是電話卡收藏作為一種愛(ài)好。10、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此題是假設(shè)遇到交通事故，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用saw。A選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)買(mǎi)水果不合適，C選項(xiàng)callat用法錯(cuò)誤。遇到交通事故應(yīng)立即報(bào)警，D選項(xiàng)callthepolicerightaway是合理的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。11、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意“沒(méi)人能給我指路，因?yàn)橥砩夏莾簬缀鯖](méi)人”，要用few，所以選A。12、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自，靠自己”。根據(jù)句意，Ms.Green沒(méi)時(shí)間幫我們，所以我們得自己完成工作，“我們自己”要用ourselves。A選項(xiàng)myself是“我自己”，B選項(xiàng)themselves是“他們自己”，C選項(xiàng)herself是“她自己”，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。13、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰ebornwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“天生具有”。在本題中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每個(gè)人生來(lái)就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力”。A選項(xiàng)“into”、B選項(xiàng)“without”、C選項(xiàng)“on”均不符合此語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“with”。14、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:這道題考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”這一固定句型，表示“沒(méi)有必要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“give”是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合句型；B選項(xiàng)“togiving”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“giving”是動(dòng)名詞形式，也不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。15、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingbasketballandvolleyball是一個(gè)整體的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)tobe不是謂語(yǔ)形式；C選項(xiàng)was是過(guò)去式，不符合語(yǔ)境。綜合判斷，答案選D，is符合動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。16、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”和“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的用法?！癝ohedid”表示“他確實(shí)如此”，強(qiáng)調(diào)他做了某事?！皊odidI”表示“我也一樣”。根據(jù)題意，前一句說(shuō)托尼做了演講，“Sohedid”符合；后一句說(shuō)“我也做了（發(fā)表了演講）”，用“sodidI”。所以答案選B。17、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprise答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)“toone'ssurprise”，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。A選項(xiàng)“surprised”是形容詞，通常用于“besurprised”；B選項(xiàng)“surprising”也是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“surprises”是動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。在“Tomygreat______”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要名詞，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“surprise”。18、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞“rise”和“raise”的用法?！皉ise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；“raise”表示“舉起，提出”，是及物動(dòng)詞。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（從椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題），C選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的正確表達(dá)。19、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句要用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式。本題中“foryourhelp”表明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)為“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的幫助”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。20、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“singing”是動(dòng)詞“sing”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“tosing”是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)“sing”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“sung”是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“singing”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此題考查的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母親已經(jīng)完成了做飯這個(gè)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式?！癶adfinished”符合這種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和句子的語(yǔ)境。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“hasfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“finishes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“finished”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合句子所表達(dá)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和動(dòng)作完成的狀態(tài)。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

found