人教版九年級英語重點短語句型大全九年級英語學(xué)習(xí)是初中階段的總結(jié)與提升，對后續(xù)高中學(xué)習(xí)乃至長遠的英語能力培養(yǎng)都至關(guān)重要。其中，重點短語和句型的掌握是構(gòu)建英語知識體系、提升語言運用能力的基石。本文將系統(tǒng)梳理人教版九年級英語教材中的核心短語句型，旨在為同學(xué)們提供一份實用、清晰的學(xué)習(xí)參考，助力大家扎實基礎(chǔ)，從容應(yīng)對各類語言任務(wù)。一、常用介詞短語介詞短語在英語中應(yīng)用廣泛，能有效表達時間、地點、方式、原因等多種邏輯關(guān)系。1.時間介詞短語*in+年/月/季節(jié)/泛指上午、下午、晚上:in2023,inSeptember,insummer,inthemorning**Weusuallyhaveaschooltripinspring.**on+具體某一天/具體某天的上午、下午、晚上:onMonday,onOctober1st,onacoldwintermorning**MybirthdayisonJuly15th.**at+具體時刻/年齡/節(jié)日:atsixo'clock,attheageoffifteen,atChristmas**Sheusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.**for+一段時間:forthreedays,foralongtime**Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.**since+過去時間點:sincelastyear,sincehecamehere**Ihaveknownhersince2019.**by+時間點:bytheendofthismonth,bythen**WeneedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.*2.地點與方位介詞短語*in+大地點/封閉空間:inChina,intheclassroom,inthebox**Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.**on+表面:onthedesk,onthewall,onthestreet**Thepictureishangingonthewall.**at+小地點/具體位置:atthebusstop,atthedoor,athome**Imetherattheschoolgate.**under/above/beside/behind/infrontof/between/among**Thecatisunderthechair.Thebirdisflyingabovethehouse.***Ourschoolisbesideariver.*3.方式、手段與其他介詞短語*by+交通工具/方式:bybus,bybike,byreadingaloud**Hegoestoworkbysubway.**with+工具/材料/伴隨:writewithapen,cutwithaknife,livewithmyparents**Shepaintedthepicturewithwatercolors.**in+語言/材料/方式:inEnglish,inink,inafriendlyway**CanyousingthissonginFrench?**insteadof:代替，而不是**Iwillgoinsteadofyou.**becauseof:因為(后接名詞或名詞性短語)**Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.*二、核心動詞短語動詞短語是英語詞匯的重要組成部分，往往具有特定含義，需要整體記憶和靈活運用。1.動詞+副詞*giveup:放棄(doingsth.)**NevergiveuplearningEnglish.**lookup:查閱(字典等);向上看**Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.**putoff:推遲**Wehadtoputoffthemeeting.**takeoff:脫下(衣服);(飛機)起飛**Takeoffyourcoat;it'swarminside.**turnon/off:打開/關(guān)閉(電器等)**Pleaseturnonthelight.Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.**getup:起床**Igetupearlyeveryday.***Hecameupwithagoodidea.**lookforwardto:期待(to為介詞，后接名詞或doingsth.)**I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.*2.動詞+介詞*lookfor:尋找**Whatareyoulookingfor?**listento:聽**Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.**waitfor:等待**I'mwaitingforthebus.**dependon:依靠，取決于**Oursuccessdependsonourefforts.**laughat:嘲笑**It'snotpolitetolaughatothers.**arriveat/in:到達(小地點用at,大地點用in)**Wearrivedatthestationatnoon.TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.*3.動詞+名詞+介詞*takecareof:照顧，照料**PleasetakecareofmydogwhenI'maway.**makeuseof:利用**Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.**payattentionto:注意**Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.*4.動詞+賓語+副詞*givesth.away:贈送，分發(fā)**Shegaveawaymanybookstothechildren.**putsth.away:把……收起來**Pleaseputyourtoysaway.**turnsth.down:調(diào)小(聲音等);拒絕**Canyouturndownthemusicalittle?*三、重點句型掌握基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是進行英語表達的前提，九年級重點句型在復(fù)雜程度和表達功能上均有提升。1.Therebe句型(表示存在)*結(jié)構(gòu):Thereis/are+主語+地點狀語**Thereisabookonthedesk.***Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.***Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.(Therebe句型的將來時)***Thereusedtobeaparkhere.(Therebe句型的過去時，表示“過去有”)*2.It作形式主語/形式賓語*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.:(對某人來說)做某事是……的**Itisimportant(forus)tolearnEnglishwell.**Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.:某人做某事真是太……了(adj.描述人的品質(zhì))**Itiskindofyoutohelpme.**Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:做某事花費某人多長時間**Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschool.**主語+find/think/feel+it+adj.+todosth.:發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/覺得做某事是……的**IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.*3.比較級與最高級句型*A+be+adj.比較級+than+B:A比B更……**TomistallerthanMike.**A+be+the+adj.最高級+in/of...:A是……中最……的**Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.**比較級+and+比較級:越來越……*The+比較級...,the+比較級...:越……，就越……**Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.*4.狀語從句*時間狀語從句(when,while,assoonas,until,after,before)**IwaswatchingTVwhenhecamein.***Whileshewasreading,thephonerang.***IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.***Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.**條件狀語從句(if,unless)**Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.*(主將從現(xiàn))**Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tsucceed.*(unless=ifnot)*原因狀語從句(because,since,as)**Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.**結(jié)果狀語從句(so...that...,such...that...)**Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblemeasily.***Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.**目的狀語從句(sothat,inorderthat)**Hestudieshardsothathecangotoagooduniversity.**讓步狀語從句(though/although,evenif/though)**Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.*(though/although不能與but連用)5.賓語從句*結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞(that,if/whether,what,who,when,where,why,how)+陳述句語序**Ithink(that)heisright.*(that可省略)**SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.***Doyouknowwherehelives?**時態(tài)呼應(yīng):當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)時，從句通常也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。**HesaidhewouldgotoShanghai.*6.被動語態(tài)*結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+過去分詞(bysb./sth.)**Englishisspokenallovertheworld.***ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.***Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.*7.情態(tài)動詞*can/could:能，會；可以(could語氣更委婉或表過去能力)**Icanswim.Couldyouhelpme?**may/might:可以，可能(might可能性更小)*must/haveto:必須，一定(must主觀，haveto客觀)**Youmustobeytherules.Ihavetogonow.**should/oughtto:應(yīng)該**Youshouldstudyhard.**need:需要(可作情態(tài)動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞)**NeedIgonow?(情態(tài)動詞)Youneedtohavearest.(實義動詞)**情態(tài)動詞+havedone:表示對過去事情的推測或虛擬**Youmusthavefinishedyourhomework.(一定)***Youshouldn'thavetoldhimthenews.(本不應(yīng)該)*8.非謂語動詞(不定式與動名詞)*動詞不定式(todo):可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等**TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.(主語)***Hewantstogoshopping.(賓語)***Myjobistoteach.(表語)***Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(定語)***Hecameheretoseeme.(目的狀語)**動名詞(doing):可作主語、賓語等**Swimmingisgoodforhealth.(主語)***Ienjoyreading.(賓語)***Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.*四、其他重要表達1.提建議句型*Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?:……怎么樣？**Whataboutgoingforawalk?**Whynotdosth.?/Whydon'tyoudosth.?:為什么不做某事呢？**Whynotjoinus?**You'dbetter(not)dosth.:你最好(不要)做某事**You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.*2.喜好與厭惡*like/love/enjoydoingsth.:喜歡做某事*hatedoingsth.:討厭做某事*preferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB:比起做B更喜歡做A**Ipreferswimmingto