漳州科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！癳lse”一般用于疑問詞或不定代詞之后；“others”是代詞，不能修飾名詞；“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！癮nother”表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”，可接單數(shù)名詞。這里說她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。2、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在“competein”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，“in”表示“在……中”，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中比賽。“competefor”表示“為了……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，這里是為了獲勝的榮譽(yù)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A選項(xiàng)“against”不符合題意，C選項(xiàng)“against”和“in”搭配錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)第二個(gè)“for”使用不當(dāng)。所以答案選B。3、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:這道題考查“合成形容詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“English-speaking”表示“說英語(yǔ)的”，是常見的合成形容詞。A選項(xiàng)“spokenEnglish”指英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“Englishspoken”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“speakingEnglish”不是正確的合成形容詞。所以答案選B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格蘭是一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家”。4、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”之意，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。在這個(gè)句子中，“Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen”和“Billwastellinghistale”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。after表示在......之后，before表示在......之前，until表示直到......，均不符合句子中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選C。5、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。such后接名詞，“sucha+形容詞+名詞”為常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why。“was”后接表語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)先行詞是reason的定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)forthat表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。所以答案選A。7、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國(guó)人的友誼具有靈活性和個(gè)人空間的特點(diǎn)。雖然他們的友誼可能在情況變化時(shí)迅速疏遠(yuǎn)，但雙方不會(huì)感到受傷。即使長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有聯(lián)系，美國(guó)人也很樂意在偶遇時(shí)重新建立友誼。這表明，美國(guó)人會(huì)在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼。因此，選項(xiàng)D“美國(guó)人將在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼”是正確的。8、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！笆澄锉槐４妗币帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“istobekept”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且主謂一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表達(dá)。9、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，形容身體狀況好用well不用good。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。經(jīng)過三天的精心治療，老人身體狀況足夠好能回家了，形容身體“好”用well，所以選C。10、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皃lay”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來(lái)修飾，A選項(xiàng)“nice”、B選項(xiàng)“good”和D選項(xiàng)“fine”都是形容詞，C選項(xiàng)“well”是副詞。在英語(yǔ)中，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以這里應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)“well”。11、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的態(tài)度和推測(cè)。must表示肯定的推測(cè)“一定”；need意為“需要”；may表示“可能，也許”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不確定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。12、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市變得更智能是一種解決方法，而且我認(rèn)為這反過來(lái)也會(huì)讓城市更加綠色。）這表明他認(rèn)為讓城市變得更智能是解決未來(lái)城市問題的一種途徑。隨著2050年全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，城市將需要更加現(xiàn)代化來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的問題。因此，DanHill的觀點(diǎn)是，通過使城市更智能來(lái)解決這些問題，選項(xiàng)D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正確概括了他的觀點(diǎn)。13、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:這道題考查幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義?！癮slongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意為“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，這里需要表達(dá)一種虛擬的感覺，所以選B項(xiàng)“asif”。14、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(8)選（）A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中，表達(dá)的是想要在籬笆上打一個(gè)洞，這里的“in”表示在籬笆的內(nèi)部或表面上，符合米克想要在籬笆上留洞以便雞進(jìn)入鄰居花園的語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如“between”表示在兩者之間，但這里并不是指在兩個(gè)獨(dú)立物體之間打洞；“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?，不符合句意；“on”表示在物體表面，但通常不用于描述在籬笆這種立體結(jié)構(gòu)物上打洞的情況。因此，選項(xiàng)C“in”是最合適的。15、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中第一空后有名詞“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后無(wú)名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案選D。16、--（）.oryouwillbelate.A.HurryupB.FastC.StandinlineD.Don'tcrowd答案:A解析:這道題考查常用表達(dá)的理解。在需要催促別人以免遲到的情境中，“Hurryup”意思是“快點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癋ast”側(cè)重于速度快，“Standinline”是“排隊(duì)”，“Don'tcrowd”是“別擁擠”，都不符合要趕緊以免遲到的意思，所以應(yīng)選A。17、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，若表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句要用“had+過去分詞”形式。本題中“foryourhelp”表明是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)為“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的幫助”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。18、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．A.alonealoneB.alonelonelyC.lonelylonelyD.lonelyalone答案:B解析:這道題考查alone和lonely的用法。alone強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)自”，lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)“孤獨(dú)、荒涼”。stay是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“獨(dú)自待著”用alone；“荒涼的房子”用lonely。所以答案選B，小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在荒涼的房子里。19、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.A.by;openB.with;onC.to;forD.into;of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞和形容詞的搭配用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“with+名詞+形容詞”表示伴隨狀態(tài)。“withitslightson”表示“車開著燈”?！癰y”通常表示方式，“to”表示方向，“into”表示進(jìn)入，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。20、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個(gè)句型中，“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，是固定用法。“when”表時(shí)間，“where”表地點(diǎn)，“who”指人，均不符合此句語(yǔ)境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期開始使用風(fēng)車來(lái)生產(chǎn)電力。具體來(lái)說，文章中提到“當(dāng)人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期發(fā)現(xiàn)電力時(shí)，偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們開始使用風(fēng)車來(lái)發(fā)電”，這表明風(fēng)車用于發(fā)電的時(shí)間是在19世紀(jì)晚期。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)，即1800年代。2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孫子們?cè)谖堇锏教帉ふ沂直沓^兩個(gè)小時(shí)都沒有找到。之后，其中一個(gè)孫子安靜地坐著，在大約15分鐘后聽到了手表的聲音，從而找到了手表。這表明他是通過聆聽手表的聲音來(lái)定位并找到它的。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit7、[未知題型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried8、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍(lán)色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已決定將會(huì)議推遲到下星期進(jìn)行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimea