2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!"（1）Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?A.

Hot

B.

Warm

C.

Rainy

D.

Cold（2）DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes,shedoes.

D.

No,shedoesn't.（3）HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?A.

Onfoot.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Bycar.

D.

Bybus.（4）WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lisaisafraidofthelightning.

B.

Lisaenjoystheraining.C.

Lisaislovely.

D.

Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

badday.

B.

Anumbrella.

C.

Smile.

D.

Agreatmother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述麗薩每天步行去學(xué)校，有一天早上麗薩去上學(xué)沒有帶傘，在去學(xué)校的路上，天開始下雨，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心，于是開車給她送傘，但是當(dāng)她看見麗薩的時候，麗薩正漫步于雨中，見到媽媽面帶微笑，媽媽感到很吃驚，于是問麗薩怎么了，麗薩回答是老天在給我拍照，我應(yīng)該微笑。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenitbeginstorain.可知，天下著雨，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知，她去上學(xué)沒有帶傘，應(yīng)作否定回答，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedrivesalong可知，她開車給女兒送傘，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知，麗薩每次打雷的時候都停下來看著天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故選A。（5）主旨題。本文講述下雨天，麗薩媽媽很擔(dān)心她于是送傘給她，當(dāng)遇見女兒的時候卻讓她感到吃驚，女兒沒有因為打雷害怕而是微笑的面對，“微笑”為標(biāo)題，符合題意，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。BWhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.

①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.

②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.

③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.

④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit.

⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.

⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.

⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.

⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝蓋）.

⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.

⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.

Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______A.

breakit

B.

cutit

C.

putitintothesoup

D.

useknivestoeatit（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.A.

onthetable

B.

ontheirlaps

C.

onthechair

D.

undertheplates（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?A.

Answeringthephonewhileeating.

B.

Notfinishingthefood.C.

Eatingsouploudly.

D.

Playingwiththeforkatthetable.（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.A.

fingerfood

B.

formaldinner

C.

tablemanners

D.

tableutensil【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四點④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit可知把面包掰開，故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝蓋上，故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盤子里的食物吃不完沒關(guān)系，故選Ｂ.⑷主旨大意。fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌禮儀；tableutensil餐桌用具。根據(jù)文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀，故選Ｃ．【點評】本文層次分明，主旨清晰，題目設(shè)計簡單，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出處。3．閱讀理解

GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.

Herhobby.

B.

Theschoollibrary.

C.

Herbirthdayparty.

D.

Hergrandfather'sstories.（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.A.

aspecialbook

B.

apostcard

C.

aschoolbag

D.

abirthdaycake（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.

Sad.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Bored.（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.

writeherownbook

B.

haveanotherbookC.

knowwhothewriterwas

D.

borrowsomemorebooks（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.

Thewriterofabook

B.

AgreatpresentC.

Jane'sgrandfather

D.

Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爺爺給Jane一本特殊的書作為生日禮物，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到這本書感到興奮，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane讀完書后想知道作者是誰，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.

Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.（1）WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?A.

Apples.

B.

Bananas.

C.

Strawberries.

D.

Oranges.（2）Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.A.

herself

B.

Tommy

C.

Tommy'sfather

D.

Tommy'ssister（3）TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".A.

電影院

B.

動物園

C.

博物館

D.

超市（4）Tommydoesn'tlike_________.A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots.

B.

Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.C.

Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.

D.

Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy和他的媽媽去購物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的媽媽給他買了一些橙子，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket可知意思是超市，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和媽媽沒有買綠色的香蕉，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.

nobodycanmakeweatherB.

nobodycanchangeweatherC.

nobodycantalkaboutweatherD.

nobodylikesweather（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.A.

Talkingaboutweather

B.

Keepingsilent

C.

Askingeachother'sname

D.

Smiling（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.A.

fine

B.

rainy

C.

cloudy

D.

likewhattheywantittobe（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.A.

reportsweather

B.

canseeweather

C.

canchangeweather

D.

makesweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.A.

itisgoingtorain

B.

itwillbefine

C.

itwillbestillcloudy

D.

AorBorC【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了每個人談?wù)撎鞖?，但是沒有人可以改變天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒人能做什么，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.可知人們通常用談?wù)撎鞖鈦黹_始話題，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人們經(jīng)常尋找他們想要的天氣，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.幾乎每個人聽天氣預(yù)報員說什么，即天氣預(yù)報員是預(yù)報天氣的人，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十億）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人驚嘆的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實我們可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個事實，所以一共是5個，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上最高的山，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在發(fā)生，但是沒說一年三次，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod（神）.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.

TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.（1）Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas________.A.

agoldenhorseofgodB.

agodonagoldenhorseC.

agodwithagoldendressD.

agoldenhorse（2）PeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis________.A.

fartoohot

B.

coldenough

C.

verycool

D.

coolenough（3）Theunderlinedwordheremeans"________".A.

時間

B.

次數(shù)

C.

倍數(shù)

D.

乘以（4）Oneyearis________.A.

thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundB.

thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesC.

onecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunD.

thejourneyoftheEarth【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，太陽很熱，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人們說太陽是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太陽太熱以至于沒有人能在它附近住，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.（1）JimisFrank's___________.A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

brother（2）JimandFranklive（居?。﹊nChinawiththeir___________.A.

friends

B.

sisters

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（3）Mrs.Greenis___________.A.

Peter'steacher

B.

Peter'smother

C.

Jim'saunt

D.

Frank'ssister（4）Harryisa___________dog.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

brown（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.

Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.

B.

PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.

JimandFrankhaveblackhair.

D.

HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中國，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英語老師，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黃色的，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中國，即Frank的爸爸現(xiàn)在在中國，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（膽固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保護

B.

損壞

C.

阻止

D.

激勵（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知紅色有利于我們的心臟的健康，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知綠色和黃色有利于我們的眼睛，故選D。（3）推理題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知綠色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康，只有選項C包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每種顏色都是獨一無二的且對我們的健康很重要，可推出這些顏色對我們的健康起保護作用，可知protect意思為“保護”，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題型中常見題型，推理要根據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解

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