湖北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》能力檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話(huà)表明，作者認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言教師技巧中最重要的部分是教師自身的表現(xiàn)，即展示語(yǔ)言的能力，這樣學(xué)生的模仿能力才能得到充分的發(fā)揮和鼓勵(lì)。因此，作者關(guān)于模仿教師的觀點(diǎn)是它非常重要，是首要考慮的因素。2、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皊pecially”有“專(zhuān)門(mén)地”之意，符合“我專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)這兒”的語(yǔ)境?！皊eriously”修飾形容詞“ill”，表示“病得嚴(yán)重”，是常用的副詞用法。A項(xiàng)“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B項(xiàng)“particularly”側(cè)重“特別地”；D項(xiàng)“especially”強(qiáng)調(diào)“尤其”。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)最符合題意。3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。revision中“s”的讀音為[?]。A選項(xiàng)physics中“s”讀[s]；B選項(xiàng)usually中“s”讀[?]；C選項(xiàng)basin中“s”讀[s]；D選項(xiàng)expression中“s”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B，因?yàn)閡sually中“s”的讀音與revision中相同。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，新奧爾良戰(zhàn)役之所以發(fā)生，是因?yàn)楹推絽f(xié)議在英格蘭簽訂后，消息花了六周時(shí)間才傳到美國(guó)。如果和平協(xié)議是在美國(guó)簽訂的，那么美國(guó)方面會(huì)及時(shí)得知和平的消息，從而避免這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。因此，選項(xiàng)C“inAmerica”是正確的。5、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”。inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接句子。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，because表原因。Lingling早起是為了能趕上早班車(chē)，這里需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞，A選項(xiàng)sothat符合，能清晰表達(dá)出這種目的關(guān)系。6、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用an。A選項(xiàng)a不符合；C選項(xiàng)the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。7、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingbasketballandvolleyball是一個(gè)整體的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)tobe不是謂語(yǔ)形式；C選項(xiàng)was是過(guò)去式，不符合語(yǔ)境。綜合判斷，答案選D，is符合動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過(guò)讓孩子們參與建造獨(dú)木舟的過(guò)程，使他們體驗(yàn)到了幸福。這一過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)了幸福并非來(lái)源于外在的物質(zhì)追求，而是源于內(nèi)心的參與和創(chuàng)造。因此，文中提到“長(zhǎng)期真正的幸福來(lái)自于我們內(nèi)心的靈魂和精神”，這里的“靈魂”對(duì)應(yīng)英文中的“soul”，所以第17空應(yīng)填“soul”，即選項(xiàng)C。9、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個(gè)。Tina和Frank是兩個(gè)人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。10、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。在比較多個(gè)對(duì)象的速度時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)。fast的最高級(jí)是fastest。John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中是所有人里跑得最快的，A選項(xiàng)是原級(jí)，B選項(xiàng)是比較級(jí)，D選項(xiàng)slowest是“最慢”，不符合題意，所以答案選C。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“c”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“civil”中“c”發(fā)/s/音。選項(xiàng)A中“cousin”的“c”發(fā)/k/音；選項(xiàng)B中“consider”的“c”發(fā)/k/音；選項(xiàng)C中“certain”的“c”發(fā)/s/音；選項(xiàng)D中“company”的“c”發(fā)/k/音。所以答案選C。12、Yourbag___________verynice.A.watchB.lookingC.seesD.looks答案:D解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“看起來(lái)”常用look表示，且主語(yǔ)Yourbag是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其后要用looks。A選項(xiàng)watch通常用于“觀看”；B選項(xiàng)looking是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能直接作謂語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)sees表示“看見(jiàn)”，均不符合題意。所以答案選D，Yourbaglooksverynice表示“你的包看起來(lái)很漂亮”。13、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（4）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:B解析:在這段購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)中，當(dāng)顧客選定了一雙滿(mǎn)意的鞋子后，店員接下來(lái)通常會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客鞋子的價(jià)格是否合適或者告知顧客鞋子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)B“Howmucharethey?”（它們多少錢(qián)？）恰好符合這一情境，是店員在告知鞋子價(jià)格之前顧客可能會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，或者是店員在詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客是否接受當(dāng)前價(jià)格前的慣常表述。因此，第（4）空填“Howmucharethey?”是合適的。14、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞practice的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，practice后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)playing是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”，這是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配。15、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們?cè)诜敌９?jié)前的許多周就開(kāi)始計(jì)劃安排一切，原文明確提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即學(xué)生們提前數(shù)周就開(kāi)始為返校節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。16、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:這道題考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修飾物，意為“令人放松的”；relaxed修飾人，意為“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以聽(tīng)令人放松的音樂(lè)總是讓我感到放松，答案選C。17、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“with”有“和……一起”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與牛肉、土豆的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“in”表示“在……里面”；B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。18、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。scientist為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。the用于特指，/則表示零冠詞，在此處不符合。Dale的夢(mèng)想是未來(lái)成為一名科學(xué)家，是泛指，所以答案選A。19、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用are。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以答案選D。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)選（）A.commonB.certainC.usualD.unusual答案:D解析:在原文中，貓Buddy通過(guò)喚醒主人拯救了其生命，這種行為在常規(guī)情況下并不常見(jiàn)，尤其是相對(duì)于狗而言。因此，用“unusual”（不尋常的）來(lái)形容這種行為是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無(wú)法動(dòng)彈時(shí)，他顯然處于困境或危險(xiǎn)之中。選項(xiàng)B"trouble"恰好表達(dá)了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險(xiǎn)境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項(xiàng)"trouble"是最佳答案。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．4、[未知題型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts5、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30萬(wàn)公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringt