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河南職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》練習題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice()seveno'clock.A.asearlythatB.asearlyasC.earlierthatD.asearlythan答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?!癮s...as”表示“和......一樣”,是常用的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。“asearlyas”意思是“早在......”。在這個句子中,“Theseteachersoftengettotheofficeasearlyasseveno'clock.”表示“這些老師經(jīng)常早在七點就到辦公室了”。A選項“asearlythat”、C選項“earlierthat”、D選項“asearlythan”均為錯誤搭配,不符合英語表達習慣,所以答案選B。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,B、C、D選項中“o”的發(fā)音通常為/??/,而A選項“come”中“o”的發(fā)音為/?/。所以答案是A選項。3、Here()anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中,當“Here+be”句型中,be動詞的單復數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語。此題中離be動詞最近的主語是“anapple”,是單數(shù),所以要用“is”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,這種結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”,答案選C。4、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,
第(1)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中,Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽,說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”,即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽?!苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”,意思是“哦,我很想去,但我不能?!备鶕?jù)Maria的回答,可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽,因此第(1)空應填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關。選項B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎?”,與Eric的邀請意圖相符,是正確答案。其他選項A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。5、______?
——Quitewell,thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項是詢問職業(yè);B選項是詢問對某事的看法;C選項是詢問英語進展情況;D選項是詢問對曹文軒所著書籍的看法?;卮稹癚uitewell,thankyou.”表示進展不錯,C選項“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”詢問英語方面的進展,與回答匹配,所以選C。6、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.A.cutupB.cutdownC.PutupD.putdown答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?!皃utup”有“搭建”之意,“cutup”是“切碎”,“cutdown”是“砍倒”,“putdown”是“放下”。學生們相互幫忙,結(jié)合語境,應是搭建帳篷,所以選C。7、-Whodoeshomework(),Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。carefully是副詞,修飾動詞does。在三者比較中要用最高級,最高級形式為mostcarefully。A選項是比較級,B、D選項是形容詞形式,均不符合。這里是問誰做作業(yè)最認真,所以答案選C。8、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass()fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.()fromtheprovincesnearby.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Aboutonethirdoftheboys”中,主語是復數(shù),所以用“are”;“therestofthem”指代的是“boys”,也是復數(shù),同樣用“are”。英語中,根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)來決定謂語動詞的形式,這里都是復數(shù)主語,所以答案是A。9、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.A.begin;workB.beginning;worksC.began;workD.beginning;work答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯?!癰eginning”有“開端,起點”的意思,“thebeginningof...”表示“……的開端”,A、C選項不符合?!皐ork”作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,B選項錯誤。所以選D,“Thatwasthebeginningofhislife'swork”意思是“那是他人生工作的開端”。10、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing()A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中,“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)百的”,其后接名詞復數(shù)形式?!皌ime”作“次數(shù)”講時是可數(shù)名詞,要用復數(shù)“times”。A選項“ahundredtime”形式錯誤;B選項“hundredoftimes”也不正確。所以答案是C,“hundredsoftimes”表示“數(shù)百次”。11、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,A、C選項語序錯誤。主句“ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow”是一般過去時,從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài),D選項是一般將來時,B選項“whentheconferencewouldbegin”是過去將來時,符合要求。12、Heissorichthathe()work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:這道題考查“不必做某事”的英語表達?!癶aveto”表示“不得不”,其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A選項“didn'thaveto”是過去時態(tài),不符合語境。C選項“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D選項“hasn'tto”表達錯誤。根據(jù)句子“Heissorich”的時態(tài)和語境,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時“doesn'thaveto”,表示他很富有所以不必工作。13、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.
Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).
Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The
Reason
Why
We
Stop
SmokingB.Smoking
Is
a
Bad
HabitC.Avoid
Danger
SpotsD.What
We
Can
Do
to
Stop
Smoking答案:D解析:文章圍繞戒煙展開,詳細闡述了如何通過識別和避免觸發(fā)吸煙欲望的情境,如特定時間和地點;發(fā)展新習慣替代吸煙,像規(guī)劃新的休閑活動;應對戒煙過程中的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面來達到戒煙目的。整體是在探討戒煙的相關舉措,所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”(我們能做什么來戒煙)最能概括文章主旨。14、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介紹了倫敦這座城市,包括其地理位置(sitsbytheRiverThames)、歷史(hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years)以及多個旅游景點(如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等)。然而,文章中并未提及倫敦的食物。15、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).
第18空填()。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Kelly在作者的幫助下取得了顯著的進步,這讓Kelly的講師非常高興。因此,講師讓Kelly向其他同學**解釋**(explain)她的學習經(jīng)驗和進步。adapt意為“適應”,reply意為“回復”,apologize意為“道歉”,均不符合語境。16、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis()oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。exciting形容事物,excited形容人,此題形容電視劇應用exciting。最高級前要加the,根據(jù)語境,這是“我”看過的最令人興奮的,要用最高級。A不是最高級,B是比較級,C形容人,所以選D,themostexciting。17、Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(8)選()A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中,提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”,這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此,正確答案為A,表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的,他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力,從而雇傭了他。18、Onethirdofthestudents()from().A.is;thenorthB.is;northC.are;thenorthD.are;north答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和“from”的用法?!癘nethirdofthestudents”表示“三分之一的學生”,是復數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用“are”?!癴rom”后接地點時,若表示特定的地區(qū),要用“thenorth”。A選項主謂不一致;B選項“fromnorth”表達錯誤;D選項主謂不一致且“from”用法錯誤。所以選C。19、100days()notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中,當時間、距離、金錢等作主語時,通常被視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。100days在這里是一段時間,應被視為整體,所以要用is,而不是am、are或be。20、-Ialwaysfeel()afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?!癴eelsleepy”表示感到困倦,“feelhungry”表示感到饑餓,“feelsad”表示感到悲傷,“feelangry”表示感到生氣。午飯后通常容易感到困倦,一杯咖啡能提神醒腦,所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good).答案:D,well2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation.答案:B,of3、Ithinkit’sreally___
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