2024-2025上學(xué)期初二中段教育教學(xué)評價(jià)英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions1theTVandthecomputermakeus2themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus. 3,weareseldomaware4them.Thefollowing5twosmallinventions.Theyareas6asbiginventions. Apapercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout7ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway8peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin1900whenworkingin9.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold10piecesofpapertogether.Now11themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld. Theballpointpenwasinvented12byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind13useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking14use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame15.1. A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2. A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3. A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4. A.in B.to C.of D.at5. A.is B.are C.was D.were6. A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7. A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9. A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10. A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11. A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12. A.at1930s B.in1930s C.inthe1930 D.inthe1930s13. A.other B.others C.another D.theother14. A.a B.an C.the D./15. A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular1.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：像電視或電腦之類的大發(fā)明讓我們一直感覺到它們的存在。like作為動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”之意，作為介詞可以表示“例如、像”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處在舉例，應(yīng)填介詞like，和后面的名詞短語theTVandthecomputer構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)inventions的后置定語。故選A。2.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：像電視或電腦之類的大發(fā)明讓我們一直感覺到它們的存在。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：然而，我們很少注意到它們。So因此；Therefore因此；But但是；However然而。本句和上文之間在意思和語氣上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且和句子其他部分用逗號隔開，故使用however。故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我們很少注意到它們。beawareofsth注意到。故選C。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：下面是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。本句說的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，即下面是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thefollowing下列事物、下列人員，當(dāng)其作為主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面談及的人、事物的單復(fù)數(shù)。twosmallinventions為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞使用are。故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞。句意：它們對人們的幫助作用和大發(fā)明一樣。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…和……一樣……；此處使用形容詞作表語。helpful有用的、有幫助的，形容詞原級。故選A。7.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：紙夾有助于把很多張紙固定在一起而不用把它們戳個(gè)洞。介詞without后面使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式來作賓語，它們構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子狀語。故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：挪威制造了一個(gè)大紙夾，以紀(jì)念紙夾的發(fā)明者。此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。9.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞。句意：1900年，他在德國工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指德國。Germany德國。故選B。10.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞。句意：它能夠把幾張紙固定在一起。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前者為否定，后者為肯定；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，前者為否定，后者為肯定。pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用few或afew來修飾。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為肯定意義，故使用afew。故選B。11.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在數(shù)百萬夾子被制造出來，銷售到世界各地。millionsof數(shù)百萬。故選D。12.【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞短語。句意：圓珠筆是在20世紀(jì)30年代由一位叫做比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代。故選D。13.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞。句意：他一直在尋找速干墨水的另一種用途。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指另一種用途。another另一、又一，其后可加名詞。故選C。14.【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：后來，一位法國人馬塞爾比克想到了這樣一個(gè)主意，即發(fā)明一種用后即棄的鋼筆，并賣得很便宜。pen是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以輔音音素開頭的形容詞use-and-throw所修飾，故使用不定冠詞a，表示一支鋼筆。故選A。15.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞短語。句意：它被命名為BIC，并且越來越受歡迎。單音節(jié)/部分雙音節(jié)詞?直接加er構(gòu)成比較級，并通過“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”；多音節(jié)詞?用“moreandmore+原級”來表示“越來越……”。popular為多音節(jié)詞，“越來越受歡迎”應(yīng)為moreandmorepopular。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t1heratlast.Irantomy2withtearsinmyeyes. Helistenedtome3andasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever4whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare5.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery6.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He7toreadit.“Thatisjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow8thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When9saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillhelpyou.Don’tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.” Daddy’s10hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1. A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget2. A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother3. A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly4. A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember5. A.expensive B.true C.wrong D.necessary6. A.intelligent B.proud C.top D.short7. A.refused B.agreed C.tried D.hurried8. А.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier9. A.something B.both C.nothing D.nobody10. A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice【文章大意】文章主要講述了14歲的作者因朋友頻繁指責(zé)她的缺點(diǎn)而憤怒崩潰，最終向父親求助。父親引導(dǎo)她客觀分析這些批評的真實(shí)性，列出可改進(jìn)的缺點(diǎn)，并學(xué)會(huì)接納有價(jià)值的反饋。這一經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)會(huì)自我認(rèn)知，并將父親的建議視為人生重要指導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我氣得最終無法忍受她。hear聽見；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。前文提到朋友不斷批評缺點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致作者情緒爆發(fā)，故此處指“無法忍受”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】本題考察語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：我含著淚跑向我的父親。father父親；teacher老師；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.可知，此處指爸爸。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他安靜地聽我說。excitedly興奮地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文父親理性回應(yīng)，可知此處描述他耐心傾聽的狀態(tài)。故選D。【答案】C【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：簡，你難道沒想過自己到底是什么樣的人嗎？decide決定；enjoy享受；wonder想知道；remember記得。父親引導(dǎo)作者反思自我，wonder強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)思考自身特質(zhì)，符合邏輯。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考察語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：列出她說的一切，并標(biāo)記出真實(shí)的點(diǎn)。expensive昂貴的；true真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知，此處指真實(shí)的。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題考察語境判斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：有些我無法改變，比如個(gè)子非常矮。intelligent聰明的；proud驕傲的；top頂尖的；short矮的。根據(jù)前文Iwasveryshort可知，此處指個(gè)子非常矮。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他拒絕閱讀清單。refused拒絕；agreed同意；tried嘗試；hurried匆忙。根據(jù)Thatisjustforyou.可知，他未讀清單。故選A。【答案】C【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。worse更糟；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早?。根據(jù)Youknow…thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.可知，此處指更了解。故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)關(guān)于你的批評是真實(shí)的時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有幫助。something某事；both兩者都；nothing無事；nobody無人。此處需泛指“某些真實(shí)的評價(jià)”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題考察語境判斷之其他線索。句意：父親的建議在許多重要時(shí)刻回響在我耳邊。word話語；spirit精神；love愛；advice建議。全文核心是父親教導(dǎo)的處世方法，結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)advice的重要性。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。(A)Emergency(緊急情況)NumbersinDifferentCountries Emergenciesalwayshappeneverydayineverycountry.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergency?Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm(冷靜的),takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.Differentcountrieshavedifferentemergencynumbers. TheUSA IntheUSA,remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.Thenumber911connectscallerstoemergencyservices(服務(wù)).Itcantelltheplaceofthecaller’smobilephone. TheUK IntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.Eachcallcentrehasinterpretation(翻譯)serviceswith170languages. SouthKorea Theemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.Mostofthetelephoneoperators(接線員)speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners. China InChina,110isa24-houremergencynumber.Eachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1,000emergencycallseveryday.Operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin57seconds.Thepoliceneedtogettothescene(現(xiàn)場)infiveminutesincities.Intheareawhichisfarawayfromthetownorcity,itis10minutes.1. IfyouareinLondon,whichnumbercanyoucallwhenyouareinanemergency? A.999. B.911. C.112. D.110.2. InSouthKorea,thetelephoneoperatorscanspeaksomelanguagesEXCEPT__________. A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Russian3. InChina,howsoonshouldthepolicegettothesceneinthecity? A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes. D.In20minutes.4. Whatcanyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergencyanddon’tknowwhattodo? A.Staycalmandjusttakeadeepbreath. B.Remembertocalltheemergencynumberyouneed. C.Callthenumber119atonce. D.Callyourfriendsforhelpatonce.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了不同國家的緊急情況對應(yīng)的求助電話。1.【答案】A【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“IntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.”可知，在英國倫敦遇到緊急情況需要撥打999。故答案為A。2.【答案】C【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二、三句“Mostofthetelephoneoperators(接線員)speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.”可知，可以說韓文、英語、中文或俄文，沒有德語。故答案為C。3.【答案】A【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Thepoliceneedtogettothescene(現(xiàn)場)infiveminutesincities.”可知，要在5分鐘之內(nèi)。故答案為A。4.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm(冷靜的),takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.”可知，記得撥打你需要的緊急情況電話號碼。故答案為B。(B) Someanimalsareraisedbytheirmothers.Butwehavefoundthattherearesomefatherswhoaregreat,too. Penguins:AfatherpenguinoftenstandsinthecoldwindsintheAntarcticfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.Duringthistime,hedoesnoteatathing!Mostfathersloseabout25poundswhiletheyarewaitingfortheirbabiestohatch(孵化). Wolves:Whenthemotherwolfgivesbirth,thefatherwolfkeepsguardoutsidetheirhomeandbringsfoodtothemotherandbabies.Asthebabiesgrowup,thefathernotonlyplayswiththembutalsoteachesthemhowtolive.Wolveslivetogetherashumanfamiliesdo. Marmosets:ThesesmallmonkeyswithlongthicktailsliveinSouthAmerica.Amongthesemonkeys,thefatherstakecareoftheirbabiesfromtheirbirth.Whenamarmosetisborn,thefathercleansit,keepsitsafeandcarriesittoitsmotheronlywhenitneedstobenursed.Whenthebabycaneatfood,itisthefatherwhofeedsit. Rheas:RheasarelargebirdsinSouthAmericaandlooklikeostriches(鴕鳥).Amongrheas,itisthefatherwhoalwaystakescareoftheyoung.Fromeggstobabies,thefatherfeedsandguardsthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtoliveontheirown.5. Afatherpenguin__________. A.keepsguardoutsidetheirhome B.takescareofhisbabiesfromtheirbirth C.standsinthecoldwindstoprotecthiseggs D.bringsfoodtothemotherandbabies6. Whichkindofanimallivestogetherashumanfamiliesdo? A.Thepenguin. B.Thewolf. C.Themarmoset. D.Therhea.7. Thisarticlemainlytellsus__________. A.howsomebabyanimalsgrowup B.howsomeanimalsgivebirth C.whatsomefatheranimalsdofortheirbabies D.whoshouldtakecareofthebabiesformostanimals【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些偉大的動(dòng)物爸爸照顧孩子的情況，如企鵝、狼、絹毛猴和美洲鴕鳥。5.【答案】C【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“AfatherpenguinoftenstandsinthecoldwindsintheAntarcticfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.”可知，企鵝爸爸經(jīng)常在南極的寒風(fēng)中站立60天或更長時(shí)間來保護(hù)他的蛋。故答案為C。6.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一句“Wolveslivetogetherashumanfamiliesdo.”可知，狼像人類家庭一樣生活在一起。故答案為B。7.【答案】C【解析】本題屬于主旨題之篇章主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someanimalsareraisedbytheirmothers.Butwehavefoundthattherearesomefatherswhoaregreat,too.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物爸爸照顧孩子的情況。故答案為C。(C) AgroupofdancersdancedthetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolk(民間的)danceinLondononSaturday.TheycelebratedtheChineseNewYearandgavethepeoplethereawonderfulculturalshow.Withpaintedfaces,eachdancerheldapairofshortsticks.Theyjumpedandswungthestickswhilewalkinganddancing. The16dancerscamefromChaoshaninGuangdong,China.TheytraveledtoEnglandtogivetheirwishesofgoodluckintheYearoftheLoongtopeopleintheUK. ThePuningYinggedanceisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Ithasalonghistory.Peoplethinkitisthedanceofwarriors(勇士)becauseithassomethingtodowiththefamousbooknamedWaterMargin. “WeusuallydancethePuningYinggedanceduringtraditionalChinesefestivalsandwethinkitisasymbolofgoodoverevilandbringinghappiness,”ChenLaifasaid.Heistheleaderoftheteamofdancers. “WewouldliketobringthesemeaningstoEnglishpeopleand,atthesametime,makethedancebecomemorepopularintheworld,”Chensaid.8. WhatisTRUEaboutthePuningYinggefolkdance? ①ItcamefromLondon. ②Dancershavepaintedfaces. ③Itisasymbolofgoodoverevil. ④Dancershavesticksintheirhands. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④9. WhydidthedancersgotoEngland? A.TolearnmoreaboutEnglishhistory. B.TomakesomemoneyfromEngland. C.TovisittheirfamilymembersinEngland. D.TogivetheirwishesofgoodlucktotheEnglish.10. Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“__________”inParagraph4. A.theteamofdancers B.thePuningYinggedance C.atraditionalChinesefestival D.thebooknamedWaterMargin11. Whatcanwepredict(預(yù)測)fromthelastparagraph? A.MoredancerswillvisitLondonnextyear B.MorepeoplewilllovethePuningYinggedance. C.It’simportantforpeopletolearnaboutthedance. D.It’snotdifficulttodancethePuningYinggedance.【文章大意】本文主要講述了一群舞者在倫敦表演了中國傳統(tǒng)的普寧英歌舞。他們慶祝中國新年，并為當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姵尸F(xiàn)了一場精彩的文化演出。8.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之多細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Withpaintedfaces,eachdancerheldapairofshortsticks.”以及第四段第一句“WeusuallydancethePuningYinggedanceduringtraditionalChinesefestivalsandwethinkitisasymbolofgoodoverevilandbringinghappiness,”ChenLaifasaid.可知，②③④正確。故答案為B。9.【答案】D【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“TheytraveledtoEnglandtogivetheirwishesofgoodluckintheYearoftheLoongtopeopleintheUK.”可知，為了把他們的祝福帶給英國人。故答案為D。10.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于指代題之單數(shù)指代。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“WeusuallydancethePuningYinggedanceduringtraditionalChinesefestivalsandwethinkitisasymbolofgoodoverevilandbringinghappiness,”ChenLaifasaid.可知，it指代的是普寧英歌舞。故答案為B。11.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于推斷題之細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WewouldliketobringthesemeaningstoEnglishpeopleand,atthesametime,makethedancebecomemorepopularintheworld,”Chensaid.可知，我們想把這些含義帶給英國人，同時(shí)讓這種舞蹈在世界上更受歡迎；可推測更多的人會(huì)愛上普寧英歌舞。故答案為B。(D) Haveyoueverwantedtosingonstagewithyourfavouritesinger,orgotoMars?Withvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)),youmightbeabletodothesewithoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanscompletelyimaginary(虛擬的)worlds,usinghigh-performancecomputers,specialglassesandgloves. VirtualReality(VR)hasbeenwithusformanyyearsatleastasanidea.Althoughit’shardtotellwhothefatherofthistechnologyis,historysuggeststhatitcouldhavebeenthefruitofnotonebutatleastfivekeypeoplewithdifferentinventions.Thankstotheseinventors,thetechnologyhasnowcomeintouse.VirtualrealityisanexampleofVRtechnology.VRchangesthewaywecommunicateexperiencesinthesamewaytheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateinformation. Indeed,VRhasbecomeaworldwidereality,withdifferentusagesfromcomputergamestomedicine,engineering,scientificresearch,andsoon.Forexample,medicallearnersareabletotrainthroughVRtodealwithallkindsofinjuries.Designerscancheckeverycorneroftheirbuildingsandmakepreparations.AndifyouareheadingtoMars,atripinVRcanhelpyou“see”whatyouwillfindbeforegettingthere. Oneexamplewasadoctorwhopractisedanoperationonababy’sheart.Withthishecouldplanouthisoperationaheadoftime,andhelpedsavethebaby. VRwillmaketheworldevensmallerandofcourseit’sgoingtobringusclosertogether.However,virtualrealityhassomebadeffects.Thefirstbigdangerisdisconnectionfromtherealworld.Peoplemaybecomelessinterestedintheirreallives.Besidesthis,toomuchuseofVRequipmentcancreatesomephysicalandmental(精神的)dangers.Lossofone’ssenseofdirectionandposition,seasicknessandheadachesaresomesignsoftheillnessesafterusingVRequipmentsforlongperiods.12. WhatisNOTTRUEaboutvirtualreality(VR)? A.VRcanhelpyousingwithyourfavouritesinger. B.VRcanhelpyougotoMarswithoutleavinghome. C.VRmeansexperiencingsomethinginimaginaryworlds. D.VRcanhelpyoumakehigh-performancecomputersandgloves.13. WecanlearnfromParagraph2that__________. A.VRistheresult(結(jié)果)ofagroupofinventionsandideas B.VRischangingthewaywecommunicateinformation C.IthastakenmanyyearstocomeupwiththeideaofVR D.ItispossibletodiscoverwhatpeopledreamaboutwithVR14. Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph? A.VRchangestherealworld. B.VRmakestherealworldworse. C.VRmakespeoplelosetherealworld. D.VRkeepspeopleawayfromtherealworld.15. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________. A.VRisadoortotherealworld B.VRislikeacoinwithtwosides C.VRisresponsibleforincreasingmentalproblems D.itishardertocommunicateexperiencesthroughVR【文章大意】本文主要講述了關(guān)于VR技術(shù)的利弊討論。12.【答案】D【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一句“Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanscompletelyimaginary(虛擬的)worlds,usinghigh-performancecomputers,specialglassesandgloves.”可知，與真正的現(xiàn)實(shí)不同，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)意味著完全想象的世界,使用高性能計(jì)算機(jī)，特殊的眼鏡和手套；而未說明VR幫助你制作高性能的電腦和手套。故答案為D。13.【答案】A【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Althoughit’shardtotellwhothefatherofthistechnologyis,historysuggeststhatitcouldhavebeenthefruitofnotonebutatleastfivekeypeoplewithdifferentinventions.Thankstotheseinventors,thetechnologyhasnowcomeintouse.”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是一系列發(fā)明與理念共同作用的結(jié)果。故答案為A。14.【答案】D【解析】本題屬于猜詞題之句子。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段第四句“Peoplemaybecomelessinterestedintheirreallives.”可知，人們可能對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活不太感興趣，也就是說，VR會(huì)讓人們遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。故答案為D。15.【答案】B【解析】本題屬于主旨題之篇章主旨題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于VR技術(shù)的利弊討論。B項(xiàng)“VR如同一枚硬幣，具有兩面性”最符合。故答案為B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） Manytechnologycompaniesaredevelopingdriverlesscars.Itmeansacarcandrivebyitselfwithoutpeople’shelp.1 First,thosecarsmusthavesensors(傳感器)allaround.2Theyalsoworkwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.3Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestination(目的地)quickly.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.4 5Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.Maybeoneortwoyearslater,peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket! А.Second,roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航). B.Itworkslikeaman’sbraintotranslateinformationtoactions. C.Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus? D.Sensorsonthewheelscandetect(檢測)othercarsandpeopleontheroad. E.Howdodriverlesscarswork?【答案】EDABC1.【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段末，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后句子。前面說到許多科技公司正在開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。這意味著汽車可以在沒有人幫助的情況下自動(dòng)駕駛。后文具體介紹無人駕駛汽車的工作原理。此處應(yīng)該引出下文關(guān)于無人駕駛汽車的工作原理的介紹。E選項(xiàng)意為無人駕駛汽車是如何工作的？符合語境。故答案為E。2.【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后句子。前一句說到首先，這些汽車周圍必須有傳感器；后一句說到它們在停車時(shí)也會(huì)工作，這樣汽車就知道它離路外或其他停放的汽車有多遠(yuǎn)；中間一句應(yīng)該與傳感器相關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)意為車輪上的傳感器可以檢測到路上的其他汽車和人。符合語境。故答案為D。3.【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后句子。前一句說到它們在停車時(shí)也會(huì)工作，這樣汽車就知道它離路外或其他停放的汽車有多遠(yuǎn)；后一句說到他們可以拍攝周圍的環(huán)境，并搜索如何快速到達(dá)目的地；中間一句應(yīng)該介紹車載相機(jī)是如何工作的。A選項(xiàng)意為其次，道路標(biāo)志由攝像頭和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航讀取。符合語境。故答案為A。4.【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段末，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前句子。前一句說到最后，中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接收所有信息并處理這些信息，以確定何時(shí)加速、制動(dòng)和行駛。此處與處理信息然后采取行動(dòng)相關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)意為它像人的大腦一樣將信息轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。符合語境。故答案為B。5.【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段首，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格后句子。后面說到滴滴是第一家將該技術(shù)投入使用的公司。它已經(jīng)派出無人駕駛出租車在上海接乘客。也許一兩年后，人們可以在市場上買到無人駕駛汽車！此處應(yīng)該與無人駕駛技術(shù)在我們生活中的應(yīng)用相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)意為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)離我們還很遠(yuǎn)嗎？符合語境。故答案為C。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。 Ourclasswasexcitedwhenwewonthefirstp1inthesportsmeeting.I’velearnedalot.Asstudents,wemustr2theimportanceofdoingexercise.Tokeephealthy,wecanbuysomebooksabouthowtoexerciseinourdailylife.I’llintroduceonetoyounow.Thenewbooki3manyinterestingstoriesandwonderfulpictures.It’scalledSPORTS.Ifyoudon’tlikereadingbooks,youcanalsoreade-bookswithyourmobilephone.Theyaresop4amongthestudents.Mostofuslikee-bookssomuch.Besides,youcanreadа5andanywhereifyouwantduringthedayorbeforegoingtobed.1.【答案】(p)rize【解析】本題考查首字母填空之名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我們班很興奮。根據(jù)“Ourclasswasexcitedwhenwewonthefirst…inthesportsmeeting.”以及首字母可知，此處指獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)品，可數(shù)名詞；前面有first，故此處使用單數(shù)形式。故答案為(p)rize。2.【答案】(r)ealize【解析】本題考查首字母填空之動(dòng)詞。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須意識到鍛煉的重要性。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wemust…theimportanceofdoingexercise.”以及首字母可知，此處指意識到。realize意識到，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為(r)ealize。3.【答案】(i)ncludes【解析】本題考查首字母填空之動(dòng)詞。句意：這本新書包括許多有趣的故事和精彩的圖片。根據(jù)“Thenewbook…manyinterestingstoriesandwonderfulpictures.”可知，此處指包括。include包括，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)It’scalledSPORTS.可知，該句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Thenewbook為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，include的三單形式為includes。故答案為(i)ncludes。4.【答案】(p)opular【解析】本題考查首字母填空之形容詞。句意：它們在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Theyareso…amongthestudents.Mostofuslikee-bookssomuch.”以及首字母可知，此處指受歡迎的，形容詞作表語。popular受歡迎的，形容詞。故答案為(p)opular。5.【答案】(a)nytime【解析】本題考查首字母填空之副詞。句意：此外，如果你愿意，你可以在白天或睡前隨時(shí)隨地閱讀。根據(jù)“Besides,youcanread…andanywhereifyouwantduringthedayorbeforegoingtobed.”以及首字母可知，此處指隨時(shí)。anytime隨時(shí)、任何時(shí)候，副詞。故答案為(a)nytime。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）1. 我總是期待發(fā)明一些新事物。 Ialways_________