2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中初三英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷第一部分（選擇題）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Chopsticksare1importanttooltohavemealsinChina. ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.They2foratleast3000years.The3chopsticksweremadeofbronze(青銅).Theywere4centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswideandwere4usedtopickupfoodatthattime. MostpeoplebelievethattheChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesaboutthe5ofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatitwasJiangZiya,awiseman,6createdchopsticks.Actually,nooneknow7sure.We8onlysaythatitwasacleverancientChinese. Chopstickshavetheshapeof9squareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle.Thisshowsrespecttothenature. Manypeoplethink10difficulttousechopsticks.Infact,it’snot.Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyis11onepiecetight,andmove12tocontrolmovementandforce.Remember,practicemakesperfect. ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina.It’spolitetopickupfoodforthe13.Butit’simpolitetopointat,otherswiththem.14nevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don’tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl.15.1. A.a B.anC.theD./2. A.invented B.wereinvented C.haveinvented D.havebeeninvented3. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.mostearliest4. A.much B.more C.most D.mostly5. A.invent B.inventor C.invention D.inventing6. A.what B.who C.how D.why7. A.for B.in C.with D.without8. A.can B.must C.should D.will9. A.be B.tobe C.being D.been10. A.theyhave B.theyare C.thereis D.itis11. A.held B.holding C.toholdD.toholding12. A.theothers B.theotherC.another D.others13. A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder14. A.Though B.But C.So D.And15. A.too B.also C.either D.neither二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewuppoor-livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso1:myhigh-schoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtmetobelieveinmyself.Hetaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadream.Oneunusual2withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe3ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto4upsummerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellcoachJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldCoachJohn,newasas5asIexpectedhimtobe“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Youdon’thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan’taffordto6them.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead7,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould8tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe9ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmademeunderstandthedifferencebetween10somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwashired(雇傭)bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwasoffereda$20,000contract(合同).In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!1. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.comfortable2. A.relationship B.experience C.competition D.question3. A.view B.start C.idea D.purpose4. A.put B.take C.pick D.give5. A.mad B.helpful C.frightened D.shameful6. A.save B.manageC.waste D.fail7. A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging8. A.talk B.show C.complain D.explain9. A.prize B.chance C.price D.pride10. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.enjoying三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHundredsofyearsago,aNorse(挪威的)armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScotland,abravepeople,lovedtheirwouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofa.hill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty,watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone,theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon,theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly,theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser,theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle(薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsabovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon,thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit,Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.TheScots. B.TheNorsemen. C.Thethistles. D.Thedangersatnight.2. Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappenonthelastfight?a.AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.b.TheScotssavedtheircountry.,c.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.d.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.e.TheScotsleaderstookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-c-b-c-d C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-d-c-b3. WhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland?A.Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.B.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.C.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.D.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.BNewYearSingingCompetition2025EntryFormSingersNameSinger’sAge CompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearsoldonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2??and3rdBeforeDecember10,2024None ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong’sfastdevelopment.YouwillseeamazingbuildingsintheheartofnewShanghai.CompetitionRules:Relativesatjudgesandorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage.Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeparentPermissionbelow).Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrizo-$1,000(oneprizeonly)2??Prize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$500(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%NewYearSingingCompetitionDateofEvent:December31,2024HeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsWhere:CityTownHall,191KingStreet,NewtownEmail:w-daniels@Time:1:30p.m.to8:30p.m.Website:Tickets:$15(5dults),$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingesaged17oryounger)ParentName:__________Signature:Datesigned:4. Whocantakepartinthecompetition? A.A20-year-oldsinger. B.A19-year-olddaughterosajudge. C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.5. Iftheparentsofthesingerwanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypav? A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$306. Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners? A.VoiceQuality. B.SongChoice. C.AudienceResponse. D.DancingAbility.7. Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted? A.Singer’sName B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge. C.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent. D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.CMostenvironmentalpollutionocomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricbulbsarethoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificial(人造的)light,isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameespeciallyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas(地圖冊(cè))ofNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.Artificiallightcanwreakhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhumansand.animals.Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)奏)—theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthatguidesdayandnightactivitiesandaffectsphysiological(生理的)processesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesistheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandisstoppedwhenthereislight.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,andotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshownto、reducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinLEDsthekindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandinindustrialandcitylightingduetotheirlowcostandenergyefficiency.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration(遷徙)patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.OnestudylookedathowanimalsinsearespondedtobrightlylitpanelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals(濾食性動(dòng)物),suchastheseasquirt(海鞘),madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.Thiscouldmeanthattheartificiallightischangingoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Individualsarerequiredtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded,tomakesureoutdoorlightsareproperlyshielded(遮擋)anddirectlightdowninsteadofupintothesky,andtoclosewindowblinds,shades,andcurtainsatnighttokeeplightinside.8. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon”inPara.3probablymean?A.Improvegreatly. B.KeepWell. C.Managestrictly. D.Damageseriously.9. Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lightpollutionwasfirststudiedasaglobalissuein2016.B.Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollution.C.Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.D.LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.10. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Hopeful11. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoreducelightpollution.B.Todiscussforsandagainstsofartificiallight.C.Togivesuggestionstoprotectenvironment.D.Toshowfuturedevelopmentofartificiallight.DAuggie’sStorySleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourand-seepstilldidn'tcome:Itwasalmosttwo-a.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn'tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourscats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So.doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyrained(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don’tletthem.dothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry.”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus.”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.12. Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething. B.HewasdoingbedtimereadingC.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight. D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.13. Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky B.Auggie’sface.C.Themovie. D.Auggie’sfeeling.14. Auggiewasworriedthat__________.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappy B.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtrip D.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore15. WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip. B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime. D.TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftendrinkfruitjuiceandthinkitisgoodforyourhealth?However,arecentstudypublishedinaUSmedical-journal(期刊)showsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice—even100-percentnaturalfruitjuice—willincreaseyourriskofearlydeath.1

Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda(汽水)——theybothhavealo,ofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems,suchasweightproblems,heartdiseaseandsoon.Somepeoplemightsaytherearealsovitamins(維生素)infruitjuice.2

Inthestudy,“sugarydrinks”weredefined(定義)toincludebothsugar-sweetened(添加糖的)drinkslikesodaand100-percentnaturalfruitjuice.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10-percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44-percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdisease.3

AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice,shouldbelimited(限制).”4

Inthisway,fewerpeoplewillbuysugarydrinksbecauseoftheirhigherprices.Buthowmuchisacceptable?Herearethesuggestionsfromscientists.5

Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mueveryday.A.Also,theyare14-percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.B.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasepricesofsugarydrinks.C.Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshaveatotorsugar.D.KidsbetweenIand6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170moffruitjuiceeveryday.E.Buttheamountistoosmalltomakeupfortheharmthatthesedrinksda第二部分（非選擇題）四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每格限填一詞)Schoolcounselors(咨詢師)arethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife'schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkids1.s__________problems,makedecisionsandstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonebulliesyou,forexample,thecounselormaytalktoyouaboutitandcangiveyousome2.a__________.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhoseewhathappens.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.3.T__________thismaymakeyoufeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtodealwithitisbetterthanlivinginabad4