三級(jí)CATTI筆譯考試真題輔導(dǎo)1.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thenewpolicyhasaprofoundimpactontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.Theunderlinedword“profound”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.superficialB.slightC.deepD.immediate答案：C分析：“profound”意為“深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的”。A選項(xiàng)“superficial”是“表面的”；B選項(xiàng)“slight”表示“輕微的”；C選項(xiàng)“deep”有“深的，深刻的”意思，與“profound”相近；D選項(xiàng)“immediate”是“立即的”。所以選C。題目：Thecompanyistryingtostreamlineitsoperationstoimproveefficiency.Whatdoes“streamline”mean?A.complicateB.simplifyC.expandD.delay答案：B分析：“streamline”的含義是“使簡(jiǎn)化，使效率更高”。A選項(xiàng)“complicate”是“使復(fù)雜”；B選項(xiàng)“simplify”為“簡(jiǎn)化”，符合“streamline”的意思；C選項(xiàng)“expand”是“擴(kuò)大”；D選項(xiàng)“delay”是“延遲”。故答案是B。2.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：_manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.TellingD.Totell答案：A分析：“he”和“tell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“被告知”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“madethesamemistake”之前，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式“havingbeendone”。B選項(xiàng)“havingtold”是主動(dòng)形式；C選項(xiàng)“telling”是主動(dòng)的一般形式；D選項(xiàng)“totell”表示目的。所以選A。題目：Itishightimethatwe_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B分析：“Itishightimethat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。A選項(xiàng)“take”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willtake”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“havetaken”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選B。3.閱讀理解題題目：Theglobaldemandforenergyisincreasingrapidly,andfossilfuelsarestillthedominantsourceofenergy.However,theuseoffossilfuelshasledtoseriousenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandglobalwarming.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Solarenergyisabundantandclean,butitsefficiencyisstillrelativelylow.Windenergyisalsoapromisingsource,butitisintermittentandrequiresalargeareaforinstallation.Hydropowerisareliablesource,butitcanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemassociatedwithrenewableenergysources?A.Lowefficiencyofsolarenergy.B.Intermittencyofwindenergy.C.Highcostoffossilfuels.D.Environmentalimpactofhydropower.答案：C分析：文中提到太陽(yáng)能效率相對(duì)低（A選項(xiàng)），風(fēng)能具有間歇性且安裝需要大面積場(chǎng)地（B選項(xiàng)），水電會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有重大影響（D選項(xiàng)）。而C選項(xiàng)“化石燃料成本高”并非可再生能源的問(wèn)題，所以選C。4.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化，成為了世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。答案：Chinahasexperiencedtremendouschangesinthepastfewdecadesandhasbecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.分析：“在過(guò)去幾十年里”用“inthepastfewdecades”，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“經(jīng)歷”是“experience”，“巨大的變化”是“tremendouschanges”，“世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體”是“theworld'ssecondlargesteconomy”。5.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanyconveniencestoourdailylives.答案：科技的發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多便利。分析：“thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”是“科技的發(fā)展”，“bringabout”是“帶來(lái)”，“convenience”是“便利”，“dailylives”是“日常生活”。6.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_promisesthathehadnointentionofkeeping.A.hollowB.solidC.sincereD.genuine答案：A分析：“hollow”有“空洞的，虛假的”意思，這里“hollowpromises”表示“空洞的承諾”。B選項(xiàng)“solid”是“堅(jiān)實(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)“sincere”是“真誠(chéng)的”；D選項(xiàng)“genuine”是“真實(shí)的”。所以選A。7.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：Notonly_hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished答案：B分析：“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)“helped”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞“did”，將其提前。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝且時(shí)態(tài)不符；D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝形式都不對(duì)。所以選B。8.閱讀理解題題目：Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,wecaneasilyconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ecommercehasalsoflourished,allowingustoshoponlinewithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andcyberattacksarebecomingmoreandmorefrequent.WhatisoneoftheproblemsbroughtbytheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.B.Itreducestheefficiencyofwork.C.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.D.Itlimitsouraccesstoknowledge.答案：C分析：文中明確提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題包括網(wǎng)上有很多虛假信息以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊越來(lái)越頻繁。A選項(xiàng)與文中“改變了我們交流的方式，讓交流更便捷”不符；B選項(xiàng)文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)也與文意不符。所以選C。9.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：教育是國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石，它對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步都至關(guān)重要。答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,anditiscrucialforbothindividualandsocialprogress.分析：“教育”是“education”，“國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石”是“thecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment”，“至關(guān)重要”是“becrucialfor”，“個(gè)人和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步”是“individualandsocialprogress”。10.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.答案：不同國(guó)家之間的文化交流可以促進(jìn)相互理解和友誼。分析：“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”，“betweendifferentcountries”是“不同國(guó)家之間”，“promote”是“促進(jìn)”，“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”，“friendship”是“友誼”。11.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeterioratinginrecentmonths.Theunderlinedword“deteriorating”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.improvingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.fluctuating答案：B分析：“deteriorating”意為“惡化，變差”。A選項(xiàng)“improving”是“改善，提高”；B選項(xiàng)“declining”有“下降，變差”的意思，與“deteriorating”相近；C選項(xiàng)“stabilizing”是“穩(wěn)定”；D選項(xiàng)“fluctuating”是“波動(dòng)”。所以選B。12.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：IwishI_abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：B分析：“Iwish...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞一律用“were”。A選項(xiàng)“am”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willbe”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”不符合該句型虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。所以選B。13.閱讀理解題題目：Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheeconomyofmanycountries.Itcancreatejobs,increaseforeignexchangeearnings,andpromoteculturalexchange.However,italsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,largescaletourismcancauseenvironmentaldamageandputpressureonlocalresources.Inaddition,thedevelopmentoftourismmayleadtothelossoftraditionalcultures.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Tourismonlybringspositiveimpacts.B.Tourismhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.C.Tourismhasnoimpactontraditionalcultures.D.Tourismalwayscausesenvironmentaldamage.答案：B分析：文中既提到了旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有積極影響，如創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、增加外匯收入、促進(jìn)文化交流，又提到了其負(fù)面影響，如造成環(huán)境破壞、給當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源帶來(lái)壓力、導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)文化流失。A選項(xiàng)“只帶來(lái)積極影響”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)與“旅游業(yè)發(fā)展可能導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)文化流失”不符；D選項(xiàng)“總是造成環(huán)境破壞”太絕對(duì)。所以選B。14.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素，各國(guó)都在加大對(duì)科技研發(fā)的投入。答案：Technologicalinnovationisakeyfactorinpromotingeconomicgrowth,andcountriesaroundtheworldareincreasingtheirinvestmentinscientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopment.分析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”是“promoteeconomicgrowth”，“關(guān)鍵因素”是“keyfactor”，“加大對(duì)……的投入”是“increaseinvestmentin...”，“科技研發(fā)”是“scientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopment”。15.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.答案：政府正在采取措施縮小貧富差距。分析：“government”是“政府”，“takemeasures”是“采取措施”，“reduce”是“縮小”，“thegapbetweentherichandthepoor”是“貧富差距”。16.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyisveryinnovativeandislikelyto_themarket.A.dominateB.abandonC.ignoreD.avoid答案：A分析：“dominate”有“支配，主導(dǎo)”的意思，“dominatethemarket”表示“主導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)”。B選項(xiàng)“abandon”是“放棄”；C選項(xiàng)“ignore”是“忽視”；D選項(xiàng)“avoid”是“避免”。所以選A。17.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might答案：A分析：這是虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝，原句是“Ifitshouldraintomorrow...”，省略if后，將“should”提前。B選項(xiàng)“would”、C選項(xiàng)“could”、D選項(xiàng)“might”都不符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選A。18.閱讀理解題題目：Thefashionindustryisconstantlyevolving.Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,andconsumersarealwayslookingforthelateststyles.Fastfashionhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itofferstrendyclothesatlowprices,butitalsohassomenegativeaspects.Forexample,fastfashionisoftenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactoriesandenvironmentalpollutionduetothelargeamountofwastegenerated.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefashionindustryisnotchanging.B.Fastfashionisonlybeneficial.C.Thefashionindustryisevolvingandfastfashionhasbothprosandcons.D.Consumersdon'tcareaboutfashiontrends.答案：C分析：文章開(kāi)頭提到時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展，接著介紹了快時(shí)尚的流行，又指出快時(shí)尚有價(jià)格低的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有工廠工作條件差和環(huán)境污染等缺點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)與“時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展”不符；B選項(xiàng)快時(shí)尚并非只有好處；D選項(xiàng)與“消費(fèi)者總是追求最新款式”不符。所以選C。19.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：傳統(tǒng)文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家的瑰寶，我們應(yīng)該傳承和弘揚(yáng)它。答案：Traditionalcultureisacountry'streasure,andweshouldinheritandcarryforwardit.分析：“傳統(tǒng)文化”是“traditionalculture”，“國(guó)家的瑰寶”是“acountry'streasure”，“傳承”是“inherit”，“弘揚(yáng)”是“carryforward”。20.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thediscoveryofnewenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheworld.答案：新能源的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)世界的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。分析：“discovery”是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“newenergysources”是“新能源”，“essential”是“至關(guān)重要的”，“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。21.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Theprofessor'slecturewasso_thatthestudentswerealldeeplyimpressed.A.boringB.dullC.engagingD.tedious答案：C分析：“engaging”意為“引人入勝的，有吸引力的”，符合學(xué)生被深深打動(dòng)的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“boring”和B選項(xiàng)“dull”、D選項(xiàng)“tedious”都表示“枯燥的，乏味的”。所以選C。22.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：Thebook,_isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A分析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thebook”，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，要用“which”。B選項(xiàng)“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“who”指人；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。所以選A。23.閱讀理解題題目：Thetransportationsectorisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Cars,trucks,andairplanesallemitlargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Toreduceemissions,manycountriesarepromotingtheuseofpublictransportation,bicycles,andelectricvehicles.Publictransportationismoreenergyefficient,andbicyclesarezeroemission.Electricvehiclesarealsobecomingmorepopular,althoughtheirrangeisstilllimited.Whatisonewaytoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinthetransportationsector?A.Increasetheuseofprivatecars.B.Reducetheuseofpublictransportation.C.Promotetheuseofbicycles.D.Usemoreairplanes.答案：C分析：文中提到為了減少排放，很多國(guó)家在推廣公共交通、自行車和電動(dòng)汽車的使用。A選項(xiàng)增加私家車使用會(huì)增加排放；B選項(xiàng)減少公共交通使用不利于減排；D選項(xiàng)更多使用飛機(jī)也會(huì)增加排放。所以選C。24.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了獲取各種信息的便捷途徑。答案：TheInternetprovidespeoplewithaconvenientwaytoaccessallkindsofinformation.分析：“Internet”是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“providesb.withsth.”是“給某人提供某物”，“convenient”是“便捷的”，“access”作動(dòng)詞有“獲取”的意思，“allkindsof”是“各種各樣的”。25.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thequalityofeducationinthisschoolhasbeencontinuouslyimprovinginrecentyears.答案：這所學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量近年來(lái)一直在不斷提高。分析：“qualityofeducation”是“教育質(zhì)量”，“continuously”是“不斷地”，“improve”是“提高”，“inrecentyears”是“近年來(lái)”。26.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Themanagermadea_decisiontocutcosts,whichsavedthecompanyfrombankruptcy.A.hastyB.recklessC.wiseD.foolish答案：C分析：“wise”意為“明智的”，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)決定讓公司免于破產(chǎn)，說(shuō)明是明智的決定。A選項(xiàng)“hasty”是“倉(cāng)促的”；B選項(xiàng)“reckless”是“魯莽的”；D選項(xiàng)“foolish”是“愚蠢的”。所以選C。27.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A分析：“hardly...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，且“hardly”后面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“when”后面的動(dòng)作之前，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)既沒(méi)有倒裝時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)。所以選A。28.閱讀理解題題目：Thefoodindustryisfacingmanychallenges.Thereisagrowingdemandforhealthyandsustainablefood.Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoffoodproduction.Atthesametime,foodsafetyisalsoamajorconcern.Tomeetthesechallenges,foodcompaniesneedtoinvestinresearchanddevelopment,improvetheirsupplychains,andcommunicatemoreeffectivelywithconsumers.Whatisachallengethefoodindustryisfacing?A.Decreasingdemandforfood.B.Lackofconsumerawareness.C.Foodsafetyconcerns.D.Noneedforresearchanddevelopment.答案：C分析：文中提到食品行業(yè)面臨著對(duì)健康和可持續(xù)食品需求增長(zhǎng)、消費(fèi)者對(duì)食品生產(chǎn)環(huán)境和社會(huì)影響意識(shí)增強(qiáng)以及食品安全等挑戰(zhàn)。A選項(xiàng)與“需求增長(zhǎng)”不符；B選項(xiàng)與“消費(fèi)者意識(shí)增強(qiáng)”不符；D選項(xiàng)與“需要投資研發(fā)”不符。所以選C。29.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：文化多樣性是人類社會(huì)的寶貴財(cái)富，我們應(yīng)該尊重和保護(hù)它。答案：Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetofhumansociety,andweshouldrespectandprotectit.分析：“culturaldiversity”是“文化多樣性”，“valuableasset”是“寶貴財(cái)富”，“humansociety”是“人類社會(huì)”，“respect”是“尊重”，“protect”是“保護(hù)”。30.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbringaboutsignificantchangesinmanyfields.答案：人工智能的發(fā)展將給許多領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)重大變化。分析：“development”是“發(fā)展”，“artificialintelligence”是“人工智能”，“bringabout”是“帶來(lái)”，“significantchanges”是“重大變化”，“fields”是“領(lǐng)域”。31.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thenewsoftwarehasauserfriendlyinterface,whichmakesiteasyto_.A.operateB.destroyC.abandonD.forget答案：A分析：“operate”意為“操作”，“userfriendlyinterface”便于用戶操作軟件。B選項(xiàng)“destroy”是“破壞”；C選項(xiàng)“abandon”是“放棄”；D選項(xiàng)“forget”是“忘記”。所以選A。32.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：_isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A分析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首。B選項(xiàng)“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；D選項(xiàng)“it”不能引導(dǎo)這種非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。所以選A。33.閱讀理解題題目：Theartworldisconstantlyevolving.Newartformsandstylesareemergingallthetime.Contemporaryartoftenchallengestraditionalconceptsandvalues.Somepeoplelovecontemporaryartforitsinnovation,whileothersfinditdifficulttounderstand.Galleriesandmuseumsplayanimportantroleinpromotingart,astheyprovideaplatformforartiststoshowcasetheirworks.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Contemporaryartneverchallengestraditionalconcepts.B.Everyonelovescontemporaryart.C.Galleriesandmuseumsareimportantforartpromotion.D.Therearenonewartformsemerging.答案：C分析：文中提到畫廊和博物館在推廣藝術(shù)方面起著重要作用，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)樗囆g(shù)家提供了展示作品的平臺(tái)。A選項(xiàng)與“當(dāng)代藝術(shù)經(jīng)常挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念和價(jià)值觀”不符；B選項(xiàng)與“有些人喜歡，有些人難以理解”不符；D選項(xiàng)與“新的藝術(shù)形式和風(fēng)格不斷涌現(xiàn)”不符。所以選C。34.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)，我們應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。答案：Educationalequityisanimportantfoundationofsocialfairness,andweshouldstrivetoachieveit.分析：“educationalequity”是“教育公平”，“importantfoundation”是“重要基礎(chǔ)”，“socialfairness”是“社會(huì)公平”，“strivetodosth.”是“努力做某事”，“achieve”是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。35.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Theimprovementoflivingstandardshasledtoanincreaseinthedemandforhighqualityproducts.答案：生活水平的提高導(dǎo)致了對(duì)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品需求的增加。分析：“improvement”是“提高”，“l(fā)ivingstandards”是“生活水平”，“l(fā)eadto”是“導(dǎo)致”，“increase”是“增加”，“demandfor”是“對(duì)……的需求”，“highqualityproducts”是“高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品”。36.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thecompanyisfacinga_situationduetotheeconomicrecession.A.prosperousB.favorableC.difficultD.successful答案：C分析：“difficult”意為“困難的”，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)公司面臨困難局面。A選項(xiàng)“prosperous”是“繁榮的”；B選項(xiàng)“favorable”是“有利的”；D選項(xiàng)“successful”是“成功的”。所以選C。37.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：Idon'tknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B分析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”。A選項(xiàng)“if”不能與“ornot”連用；C選項(xiàng)“that”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)詞義；D選項(xiàng)“what”在從句中作成分，這里不需要。所以選B。38.閱讀理解題題目：Thesportsindustryisbooming.Moreandmorepeopleareparticipatinginsportsactivities,andsportseventsareattractinglargeaudiences.Professionalsportsteamsarealsobecomingmorecommercialized,withsponsorshipsandbroadcastingrightsplayinganimportantrole.However,therearealsosomeissuesinthesportsindustry,suchasdopingandmatchfixing.Whatisoneissueinthesportsindustryaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofparticipation.B.Doping.C.Lowpopularityofsportsevents.D.Decreaseincommercialization.答案：B分析：文中提到體育行業(yè)存在的問(wèn)題包括興奮劑和操縱比賽等。A選項(xiàng)與“越來(lái)越多人參與體育活動(dòng)”不符；C選項(xiàng)與“體育賽事吸引大量觀眾”不符；D選項(xiàng)與“職業(yè)體育隊(duì)越來(lái)越商業(yè)化”不符。所以選B。39.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：科技創(chuàng)新能夠提高生產(chǎn)效率，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。答案：Technologicalinnovationcanimproveproductionefficiencyandpromoteeconomicdevelopment.分析：“technologicalinnovation”是“科技創(chuàng)新”，“improve”是“提高”，“productionefficiency”是“生產(chǎn)效率”，“promote”是“促進(jìn)”，“economicdevelopment”是“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。40.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingpovertyandimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.答案：政府致力于減少貧困和改善人民的生活條件。分析：“government”是“政府”，“becommittedto”是“致力于”，“reducepoverty”是“減少貧困”，“improvelivingconditions”是“改善生活條件”。41.詞匯理解與辨析題題目：Thescientist'sresearchhasmadea_contributiontothefieldofmedicine.A.minorB.significantC.negligibleD.unimportant答案：B分析：“significant”意為“重大的，顯著的”，科學(xué)家的研究通常會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有重大貢獻(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)“minor”是“次要的”；C選項(xiàng)“negligible”是“可忽略不計(jì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“unimportant”是“不重要的”。所以選B。42.語(yǔ)法選擇題題目：Hesuggestedthatwe_ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案：B分析：“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略。A選項(xiàng)“had”不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣；C選項(xiàng)“willhave”和D選項(xiàng)“wouldhave”也不符合該虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選B。43.閱讀理解題題目：Themediaplaysacrucialroleinmodernsociety.Itprovidesinformation,educatesthepublic,andinfluencespublicopinion.However,themediaalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,theremaybebiasinnewsreporting,andsomemediamayspreadfalseinformationforcommercialpurposes.Whatisaproblemofthemediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itprovidestoolittleinformation.B.Thereisbiasinnewsreporting.C.Ithasnoinfluenceonpublicopinion.D.Italwaysreportsthetruth.答案：B分析：文中明確提到媒體存在的問(wèn)題包括新聞報(bào)道可能存在偏見(jiàn)以及一些媒體為商業(yè)目的傳播虛假信息。A選項(xiàng)與“提供信息”不符；C選項(xiàng)與“影響公眾輿論”不符；D選項(xiàng)與“傳播虛假信息”不符。所以選B。44.漢譯英句子翻譯題題目：環(huán)境保護(hù)是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。答案：Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility,andweshouldtakeaction.分析：“environmentalprotection”是“環(huán)境保護(hù)”，“everyone'sresponsibility”是“每個(gè)人的責(zé)任”，“takeaction”是“采取行動(dòng)”。45.英譯漢句子翻譯題題目：Thedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.答案：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展為企業(yè)