廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful______before.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.landscape2.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invites3.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.She_______hermotherwhenshewasyoung.A.diedB.haddiedC.wasdyingD.woulddie5.He_______fortenyearswhenhecametothiscity.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking6._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou7.He_______totheconcertlastnight.A.wentB.goesC.wasgoingD.willgo8._______yougotothelibrary?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where9.He_______agoodteacher.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be10.Thebook_______onthedesk.A.islaidB.laysC.layD.laying二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisAlice.IcomefromasmalltowninChina.Ihaveafamilyoffour.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.Theyarebothverybusy.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisastudentandtheotherisadoctor.Iliketoreadbooksandplaysports.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ialsoliketoplaythepiano.Ihavebeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.Ihopetobecomeagoodmusicianoneday.Lastyear,IwenttotheUnitedStatesforasummervacation.Ivisitedmanyfamousplacesthere.IsawtheStatueofLiberty,theWhiteHouse,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Ialsometmanyfriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandhelpful.NowIambackinChina.Iamstudyinghard.Iwanttobeasuccessfulpersoninthefuture.11.Alice'sfamilyhas_______members.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six12.Alice'sfatherisa_______.A.doctorB.teacherC.studentD.musician13.Alice'sfavoritesportis_______.A.playingthepianoB.swimmingC.readingbooksD.playingtheguitar14.Alicehasbeenplayingthepianofor_______years.A.threeB.fiveC.sixD.seven15.AlicevisitedmanyfamousplacesintheUnitedStates,suchas_______.A.theStatueofLibertyandtheWhiteHouseB.theGoldenGateBridgeandtheEiffelTowerC.theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityD.theTowerofLondonandtheBuckinghamPalace16.Alicewantstobea_______inthefuture.A.doctorB.teacherC.musicianD.engineer17.Aliceisstudyinghardbecauseshewantstobea_______person.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.happyD.healthy18.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis:①I(mǎi)havebeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.②Ihopetobecomeagoodmusicianoneday.③Iliketoreadbooksandplaysports.④Ialsoliketoplaythepiano.⑤Ihaveafamilyoffour.A.⑤③④①②B.③④①⑤②C.⑤③①④②D.③④②①⑤三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.HerearesomeofthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.Benefits:1.Communication:TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andmakevideocalls.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.2.Information:TheInternetprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation.Wecaneasilyfindtheanswerstoourquestions,learnnewthings,andkeepupwiththelatestnews.3.Education:TheInternethasrevolutionizededucation.Studentscanaccessonlinecourses,studymaterials,andeducationalresources.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandaccessible.Drawbacks:1.Privacy:TheInternetcanbeadangerousplace.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyhackers.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityissues.2.Addiction:ManypeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Distraction:TheInternetcanbeamajordistraction.Itcanbedifficulttoconcentrateonworkorstudywhenweareconstantlyinterruptedbynotificationsandpop-ups.19.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducethebenefitsoftheInternetB.discussthedrawbacksoftheInternetC.comparethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternetD.describethechangesbroughtaboutbytheInternet20.Accordingtothepassage,theInternetmakesiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.findjobsB.communicatewitheachotherC.traveltoothercountriesD.learnnewlanguages21.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethas_______education.A.improvedB.worsenedC.affectedD.changed22.TheauthorbelievesthattheInternetcanbea_______place.A.safeB.dangerousC.interestingD.boring23.Theauthormentionsthatmanypeoplebecome_______totheInternet.A.addictedB.dependentC.interestedD.distracted24.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternetcanbea_______forstudents.A.distractionB.resourceC.problemD.challenge25.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis:①TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.②Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.③TheInternetprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation.④TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.⑤TheInternetcanbeamajordistraction.A.①②③④⑤B.②①④③⑤C.③④⑤②①D.④③②⑤①四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackwasayoungmanwholovedadventure.Oneday,heheardaboutatreasurehiddeninthemountains.Hedecidedtogoonaquesttofindit.Jackpackedhisbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Asheclimbedthemountain,Jackencounteredmanychallenges.Thepathwassteepandslippery,andhehadtobeverycareful.Hemetawiseoldmanwhotoldhim,"Thetreasureisnotinthemountains,butintheheartofthepersonwhoseeksit."Jackwasconfused,buthecontinuedhisjourney.Hereachedthetopofthemountainandsawabeautifulvalley.Inthecenterofthevalley,therewasasmallhouse.Heknockedonthedoor,andanoldwomanopenedit.Sheinvitedhiminandofferedhimameal.Whiletheyate,Jackaskedthewomanaboutthetreasure.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thetreasureisthehappinessyoufindinthejourneyandthememoriesyoucreatealongtheway."26.Jack'smaingoalwasto_______.A.climbthemountainB.findthetreasureC.learnfromthewiseoldmanD.meettheoldwoman27.ThewiseoldmanadvisedJackthatthetreasurewas_______.A.inthemountainsB.inthehouseC.intheheartofthepersonD.inthevalley28.Jackreachedthetopofthemountainandsaw_______.A.ahouseB.avalleyC.ariverD.aforest29.TheoldwomaninvitedJackto_______.A.themountainB.thehouseC.thevalleyD.theforest30.TheoldwomantoldJackthatthetreasurewas_______.A.inthehouseB.inthevalleyC.intheheartD.inthemountains五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesolarsystemisafascinatingplace,andit'sfullofmanyinterestingobjects.Oneofthemostintriguingobjectsistheasteroidbelt,whichislocatedbetweenMarsandJupiter.Theasteroidbeltishometomillionsofasteroids,whicharesmallrockybodies.Theseasteroidsvaryinsize,withsomebeingassmallasapebbleandothersbeingaslargeasamountain.Theasteroidsarebelievedtoberemnantsfromtheearlyformationofthesolarsystem.OneofthemostfamousasteroidsintheasteroidbeltisCeres,whichisthelargestasteroidinthebelt.Ceresisabout950kilometersindiameterandhasasurfacethatiscoveredwithiceandrock.Itwasonceclassifiedasadwarfplanetbutisnowconsideredanasteroid.31.Theasteroidbeltislocated_______.A.betweenEarthandMarsB.betweenMarsandJupiterC.betweenJupiterandSaturnD.betweenSaturnandUranus32.Asteroidsarebelievedtobe_______.A.remnantsfromtheearlyformationofthesolarsystemB.remnantsfromtheformationofEarthC.remnantsfromtheformationofJupiterD.remnantsfromtheformationofVenus33.Ceresisthe_______asteroidintheasteroidbelt.A.smallestB.largestC.fastestD.oldest34.Cereswasonceclassifiedasa_______.A.planetB.dwarfplanetC.asteroidD.moon35.ThesurfaceofCeresiscoveredwith_______.A.iceandmetalB.iceandrockC.rockandsoilD.metalandsoil六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文的內(nèi)容，對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行改正，使短文意思完整、正確。Inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter.Oneday,shewroteastoryandshowedittoherteacher.Theteacherpraisedherandtoldherthatshehadgreattalent.Lilywasveryhappyandfeltencouraged.Shedecidedtoworkharderandwritemorestories.Sheworkedonherwritingeverydayandsharedherstorieswithherfriends.Herfriendslovedthemandgavehermanypositivecomments.Witheachstory,Lilylearnedsomethingnewaboutwritingandbecamebetterandbetter.Shehopedonedaytopublishherownbook.Shebelievedthatwithhardworkanddedication,shecouldachieveherdream.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：A.view意為“風(fēng)景”，B.scene意為“場(chǎng)景”，C.sight意為“視力，景象”，D.landscape意為“風(fēng)景”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。2.A解析：A.wasinvited意為“被邀請(qǐng)”，B.wasinviting意為“正在邀請(qǐng)”，C.invited意為“邀請(qǐng)”，D.invites意為“邀請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。3.B解析：A.that，B.which，C.who，D.whom。這里需要引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thecomposition，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。4.B解析：A.died意為“死了”，B.haddied意為“已經(jīng)死了”，C.wasdying意為“正在死”，D.woulddie意為“將要死”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。5.A解析：A.hadworked意為“已經(jīng)工作”，B.hasworked意為“一直在工作”，C.worked意為“工作”，D.wasworking意為“正在工作”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。6.B解析：A.Have，B.Has，C.Had，D.Haveyou。這里需要一般疑問(wèn)句，故選B。7.C解析：A.went意為“去了”，B.goes意為“去”，C.wasgoing意為“正在去”，D.willgo意為“將要去”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。8.A解析：A.How，B.What，C.Why，D.Where。這里需要詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，故選A。9.A解析：A.is意為“是”，B.was意為“是”，C.were意為“是”，D.be為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。10.A解析：A.islaid意為“被放置”，B.lays意為“放置”，C.lay意為“放置”，D.laying為現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice的家庭有四名成員。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice的父親是一位教師。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice已經(jīng)彈鋼琴五年了。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice在美國(guó)參觀了自由女神像、白宮和金門(mén)大橋。16.C解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice希望成為一名音樂(lè)家。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，Alice努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐粋€(gè)成功的人。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，正確的句子順序?yàn)棰茛邰堍佗?。三、閱讀理解19.C解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要比較了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊。20.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們更容易相互溝通。21.