第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學九年級（上）開學英語試卷一、語法選擇：本大題共15小題，共15分。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas，my(1)grandfatherwithhisgreyhairandthereIwas，ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirtHisaged(2)stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering(3)Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays."WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaonatrainridefromourcityto(4)？"Iaskedmyself.

Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravellersincemygrandfatherrefused(5)aplane.Unlikehim，IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationas(6)aspossible.

Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortand(7)offlying，hedidn'twanttobookaflight，saying，"It'snotjustthetrip.It'stheadventureof(8)there."

Withmyfirststepontothetrain，thejourneywasalreadydifferent(9)whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernandit(10)withfriendlytravellers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.

MygrandpaandIseated(11)inthediningcar.Whilewatchingthescenerypass，we(12)enjoyfoodanddrinks.Insteadoflisteningtomymusic，IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI(13)himforthefirsttime.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheron(14)train.

Inthisrapidlychangingworld，weoftenmissimportantmoments.(15)isnecessaryforustoslowdownandlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.

Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination；it'saboutthejourney.1.A.80yearold B.80-years-old C.80yearsold D.80-year-old2.A.and B.but C.as D.so3.A.how B.what C.why D.that4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.taking B.took C.totake D.totaking6.A.quickly B.morequickly C.quick D.quicker7.A.safely B.safe C.safety D.safer8.A.get B.getting C.gets D.toget9.A.for B.of C.from D.with10.A.wasfilled B.filled C.fills D.hasfilled11.A.myself B.us C.me D.ourselves12.A.can B.could C.must D.should13.A.understood B.understand C.tounderstand D.understanding14.A./ B.an C.the D.a15.A.This B.That C.It D.What二、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共5分。Travelingisagoodwaytospendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Travelingnotonlyrelaxespeople，butalsoteachespeopleaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.

(1)Forthisreason，manypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemostimportantthingthatyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravelingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.

Decideyourtravelingplace.Todecideanytravelingplace，youcanlookupthetouristplace，itsweather，thebesttimetovisititandofcoursethewaytoreachtheplace.

(2)Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.(3)Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.

Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney，youshouldremembertobookahotel.(4)Forthis，youcanaskyourfriendsorsearchonline.

(5)Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshoppingandevents.Duringthetrip，youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentcultures.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsoffamilymembers.

A.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.

B.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.

C.Ifyouforgetit，itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetaplacetostay.

D.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhetherthevisitiswithinyourbudget（預算）.

E.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodandshoppingforculture.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize，butthousandsofbooksare(21)init.Unliketraditionallibraries，thisonedoesn'trequireitsreadersto(22)thebooks.Instead，itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey'vefinishedreading.

Thislibrarywas(23)byMr.Xu，abusinessman，in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents，butfoundit(24)forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So，Xuboughtand(25)nearly1，000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.

Xu'slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld，butinanothersense，it'salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep(26).Once，areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater，hepasseditontoaneighbor.(27)，thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany."The(28)ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive，"Xutellsthenewspaper.

Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe(29)ofe-books."Thisisthemost(30)thingI'vedoneinmylife，"hesays."Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever."21.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published22.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy23.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded24.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting25.A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway26.A.reading B.moving C.falling D.showing27.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly28.A.history B.language C.journey D.background29.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge30.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful四、閱讀理解：本大題共19小題，共38分。AThesunhunglow，brushinggoldovertheemptyarea.Theairbuzzed（喧鬧）-notwithinsects，butwithvoices，cameras，andtheweightofsomethingabouttobegin.

Roy'sheartbeatlikeadrum.Helookedoutatthepeoplegatheringforthepancakehouseground-breakingceremony（儀式）.

Behindhimstoodthecompanymenandthereporters.Andunderhisfeet-hiddenunderground-werethetinyburrows（洞穴）oftheowls.

Nosignmarkedthem.Nofenceprotectedthem.Theyaskednothing，madenosound，yetnowheavymachineswaited，readytodestroy（破壞）theirlivingarea.

HethoughtofMulletFingers，thewildboywhocaredaboutanimalsmorethanhimself.

HethoughtofbraveBeatricewhohelpedevenwhenitwashard.Royhadtriedtostayoutoftrouble.Helikedquiet.Butnow，stayingquietdidn'tfeelright.

Hesteppeduptothemicrophone（話筒）.

"Excuseme，"hesaid，voiceshaking."Beforeyoudig….youshouldknowthetruth."

Thecrowd（人群）grewquiet.

"Thereareowlslivinghere，"Roysaid."They'resmall.They'rescared.Andifyoubuildhere，you'lldestroytheirhomes."

Someoneinthecrowdlaughed.Areporterasked，"Howdoyouknowthat？"

"BecauseIsawthem.Istoodrightthereandwatchedthem.Theylivehere.Theybelonghere.Andtheymatter."

Themanagersteppedforward，"Thisisnotyourbusiness，kid."

Royturnedtofacehim.Hisfearturnedintosomethingelse-strength.

"It'smybusiness.It'severyone'sbusiness.Wecan'tjustdestroywhatwedon'tsee.Progressshouldnotcomeatthecostofwonder，"hesaid.

Hishandsstoppedshaking.Peopleinthecrowdbeganwhispering.Onemotherheldherchild'shand.Ateachernodded.Eventhemanagerlookeduncertain.

Roydidn'tknowwhatwouldhappennext.Buthedidwhathecould.Hespokethetruth.

Royusedtobescared.Butdoingtherightthingmadehimstronger.

Sometimes，doingwhatyoucanisenoughtoshift（改變）thewind.31.WhodidRoythinkofbeforesteppinguptothemicrophone？______A.Histeacher. B.MulletFingersandBeatrice.

C.Themanager. D.Thenewspaperreporters.32.WhywasRoyspeakingtothecrowdattheceremony？______A.Toraisemoneyforwildlife.

B.Toprotecttheowns'livingarea.

C.Toadvertisethepancakehouse.

D.Towelcomepeoplefromothertowns.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean？______A.Extracostshouldbepaidtoprotectnature.

B.There'snothingmoreimportantthanprogress.

C.Natureshouldn'tbedestroyedfordevelopment.

D.Peopleshouldcutthecostofcreatingwonders.34.WhatcanwelearnfromRoy'sstoryinthepassage？______A.Silencesometimesspeakslouderthanactions.

B.Findingoutthetruthneedspatienceandwisdom.

C.Knowingyourselfhelpsyoumaketherightchoice.

D.Standingupfornaturetakescouragebutit'sworthit.BIntoday'sworld，whereover4billionpeopleownasmartphone，chargingourphoneshasbecomepartofourdailylife-justlikebrushingourteethorgettingdressedinthemorning.

Butovertime，batteriesstopworkingwell，andaphonethatusedtolastalldaymaysuddenlyneedchargingallthetime.Theproblemliesinhowwechargeourphones.Mostphonebatteriestodaycanbechargedabout500timesandworkwellfor2to3years.Afterthat，theystartholdinglesspower.Unluckily，mostsmartphonesdon'thavebatteriesthatareeasytochange.Sowhenabatterystartsfailing，manypeoplejustbuyanewphone，whichcreateswaste.

Tohelpreducethisproblem，theEuropeanUnionpassedalawrequiringphonecompaniestomakebatterieseasytoremoveandchangeby2027.

Butwhatcanbedoneuntilthentokeepyourphone'sbatteryhealthy？Onecommonmistakeisalwayschargingyourphoneto100%.Thisisbadforthebatteryandshortensitslife.Instead，trytokeepthebatterybetween20%and80%.Lettingaphonegettoohotcanalsoharmthebattery.Andusingyourphonewhilechargingmakesitheatup，whichbreaksthebatteryfaster.Ifyou'rechargingyourphonewhileyousleep，keepitonahard，coolsurface-notunderapilloworblanket-tostopitfromoverheating.Expertsalsosayyoushouldn'tusecheapchargers，becausetheymayoverheatyourphone.It'sbesttousethechargerthatcomeswiththephone.

Smallchangesinhowyouchargeyourphonecanmakeabigdifference，helpingyourbatterylastlonger，andreducingwaste.35.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Byexplainingtechnicalwords.

B.Bydescribingapersonalexperience.

C.Bylistingthenumberofsmartphones.

D.Bycomparingwithdailyhabits.36.WhatcanweinferabouttheEuropeanUnion？______A.Itpaysattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

B.Itismakingalawtomakemorebatteries.

C.Itrequirestokeepthephone'sbatteryhealthy.

D.Itcaresmoreaboutmoneythannewtechnology.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph？______A.Tocomparedifferentcharginghabits.

B.Toexplainhowtohelpyourbatterylastlonger.

C.Tostresssmallchangescanbeimportant.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofreducingwaste.38.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.WhyPhoneBatteriesAreEasytoFail？

B.HowtoUseYourPhoneSafely

C.HowtoMakeSmartphonesReduceWaste

D.HowtoMakeYourPhoneBatteryLastLongerC①Doyoueverfeellikeyoushouldonlyaimforhappiness？Thinkagain!Emotionsthatareoftenunpleasanttofeel，likeangerandsadness，canbehelpfultoo，accordingtoexperts.

②AttheEmotionScienceLabatTexasA&MUniversity，emotionsarestudiedtoseehowtheyaffectpeople.AndHeatherLench，thedirectorofthelab，saysnegativeemotions，likeangerandsadness，canactlikea"Swissarmyknife"，helpingusalot.

③Forexample，sadnessisanemotionthatiscausedbylosingagoalandnotbeingabletodoanythingaboutit—itisoftenlinkedtonotwantingtodoanythingatall.

④Whiledoingnothingmightfeellikeawasteoftime，Lenchsaysitcanhelpusgetbetterfromfailure.Whenpeoplearesad，theyspendmoretimethinking，andthingslikememoryandjudgmentimprove.

⑤Now，youmayhavefeltangrywhenyourcomputerstopsworking，orwhenyouhavebeentreatedbadly.ButLenchsaysthat，whenangry，youfeelreadytoactandfocusonaproblem.Thishelpsus，becausewecanthinkfasterandactmorequicklytotasks.

⑥Manypeopleexperienceanxietybeforemakinganimportantspeechinpublicorbeforemakingabigdecision.It'salsoourbody'swayofgettingreadytofacechallenges.

⑦Theemotioncanincreaseperformanceonthingslikestudyingforanexam，anditcanevengiveusabetterviewtoseedanger.Whileboredom（feelingbored）isalessunderstoodemotion，Lenchsaysitseemstohappenwhenoursituationdoesn'tcauseanyotherkindofemotion.Andshesaysboredommayencourageustomakeachangeinourlives，whetherbigorsmall.

⑧So，thenexttimeyou'refeelingoneoftheseemotions，remember—itcouldbetryingtogiveyouahelpinghand!39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxiety"mean？______A.Excitement. B.Nervousness. C.Boredom. D.Anger.40.Howcanthepassagebedivided？______A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦/⑧

C.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoDealwithNegativeEmotionsLikeAngerandSadness

B.NegativeEmotions：TheyAreMoreHelpfulThanYouThink

C.DifferentKindsofNegativeEmotionsinDailyLife

D.SuggestionsfromanExpertofanEmotionLabDEveryyear，TIMEmagazinenamestheBestInventionsoftheYear.Herearethreeofthemthatareinterestingandcreative.

Product：FaceIDMask

Inventor：DanielleBaskin

User：Smartphoneusers

Purpose：Tounlocktheirphoneswithmaskson

Advantage：FaceIDMasksshowpeople'scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit，theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople'sphones.Thisreducestheirchancesofcatchingsomeviruses.Also，thecoloursofthemasksmatchdifferentpeople'sskincolours.

CustomerReview：★★★★★Product：Purrble

Inventor：AaronHorowitz

User：Anxiouskids

Purpose：Tokeepkidscalm

Advantage：Thistoyhassevensensors.Itrespondstotouch.Purrble'sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeats.Inreturn，itcalmsyou，too.

CustomerReview：

★★★★★Product：TalkingEyes

Inventor：AmnonShashua

User：Blindpeopleorpeoplewitheye-sightproblems

Purpose：Toreadforpeopleinneed

Advantage：Describedas"talkingeyes"，itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces，readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendly，too.Fittingalltheneedsintosuchasmallcaseislike"puttinganelephantinasmallbox".

CustomerReview：★★★★★Formoreinformation，youcangotothewebsite：https?///42.WhatistheadvantageofFaceIDMask？______A.Itguardsyouagainstallkindsofdiseases.

B.Itallowsyoutounlockyourphonewithamaskon.

C.Itcantellfaces，readtextaloudandshowdirections.

D.Itcanchangethecolourofyoursmartphone.43.WhoneedsaPurrblethemost？______A.Ayoungworriedchild. B.Ablindoldman.

C.Asmartphoneuser. D.Aresponsibleparent.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"puttinganelephantinasmallbox"mean？______A.ThesizeofTalkingEyesisasbigasanelephant.

B.It'sapieceofcaketoputallthefunctionsofTalkingEyesintoitssmallcase.

C.It'schallengingtoincludeallthefunctionsofTalkingEyesinsuchasmalldevice.

D.TalkingEyescanbeusedtocarrysmallboxeswithelephantsinthem.45.Whatdoalltheinventionsabovehaveincommon？______A.Theyareallforkids. B.Allofthemcanmakesound.

C.Theysharethesameinventor. D.Theyarealllikedbytheusers.EEconomiststendtobebigfansofeducation.AlfredMarshall，writingin1873，hopedthateducationwouldhelperasethe"differencebetweenworkingmenandgentlemen".GaryBeckeroftheUniversityofChicagoreimaginededucationasaninvestmentin"humancapital"thatwouldproducereturnsinthemarketsimilartootherassets（資產(chǎn)）.

Buteconomicscanalsobeseverelycriticalofschooling.InTheSocialLimitstoGrowth，abookpublishedin1976，F(xiàn)redHirschpointedoutthateducationisoften"positional"innature.Whatmattersisnotonlyhowmuchyouhave，butwhetheryouhavemorethanthenextperson.Anunhappyresultisthatonefamily'sexpensesofschoolingraisethebarforeveryoneelse.Familiesaredrawn，oftenwithoutawareness，intoeducationalarmsraces.Theyspendmoneyandtimeonafter-schooltutoringorextra-curricularactivitiesintheexpectationthatitwillimprovetheirchild'sstudy.Buttheyquicklydiscoverthateveryoneelseisdoingthesame，leavingtheminthesamepositionasbefore.Ifeveryonestandsontiptoe，nooneseesbetter，"Hirschnoted.

ThesearmsracesareoftenparticularlyintenseinEBastAsi.ThegovernmentofSouthKoreahastriedtoeasetheraces.Forexample，crammingschools（補習學校）werenotallowedafter10pm.Inspectorswouldlookforschoolswiththeirlightson.Willthesemeasureswork？Itisalmostimpossibletostopfamilieshiringprivatetutorstoteachtheirchildrenintheirownhomes.

ThearmsraceisnotablylessintenseinpartsofEurope.InNorwayandSwedenparentsshowlittledemandfortutoring—thewealthyevenlessthanothers，accordingtoSteveEntrichoftheUniversityofPotsdam.AndovereducationislesscommoninGermanyandothercountriesthatsortchildrenearlyintoacademicorvocational（職業(yè)的）schools.Forbetterorworse，thatremoveslargenumbersofstudentsfromtheraceformoreacademichonors.

Germany'spracticeofplacingchildrenondifferenttracksatage10or11alsoinvitesaninterestingthoughtexperiment.Whatifcollegeentrancetestswereheldearlierinapupil'scareer？Iftheseexamstrulytesttheknowledgerequiredforuniversity，theymustbeheldjustbeforeuniversitystarts.Butifsuchtestsmostlyserveasfilters，choosingbetterstudentsfromworse，theyneednotbeheldsolate.Anearliertestwouldsavefamiliesayearortwoofcostlycramming，shortening"theobstaclejourney"，asHirschputit，withoutmuchchangingtheresults.46.WhatcanweinferabouteducationaccordingtoGaryBecker？______A.Itservesasadriverofeconomicgrowth.

B.Itleadstothewideningofclassdifference.

C.Itplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.

D.Itpromotesprogresstowardsocialequity.47.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"raisethebar"meaninParagraph2？______A.Improvestandards. B.Buildupdifficulties.

C.Provideanexample. D.Limittheamountofmoney.48.WhydoestheauthormentionEastAsiaandpartsofEurope？______A.Toshoweducationalcompetitivenessacrossregions.

B.Tohighlighttheimpactofprivatetutoringoneducation.

C.Tocompareeducationalarmsracesindifferentareas.

D.Toprovidesuggestionsforlesseningacademicpressure.49.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？______A.Closingcrammingschools.

B.Givingselectivetestsearlier.

C.FollowingtheGermanpractice.

D.Replacingtestswithotherchoices.五、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。50.Lastweek，ourschoolinvitedatechexperttosharenewskills.Hebrought3Dprinterandalaptop，andthensaid，"Today，I'll（1）i______youto3Dmodeling—youcandesignthingsonthecomputer，andtheprinterwillmakethemreal!"Noneofushadused3Dsoftwarebefore，soIfelt（2）w______thatIwouldmessupthedesignortheprinterwouldnotworkright.

MyclassmateXiaoYusatnexttome，andwetalkedaboutthegreenplantsinourclassroom：welovethem，butweoftenforgettowaterthem."Let'smakesomethingcreativeand（3）p______"Isaid.Wedecidedtodesigna3D-printed"plantremindercard."Itismadeofasoftmaterial—whenthesoiliswet，thecardstaysflat；whenthesoilis（4）d______，thecard'sedgescurlup.Thatway，wecanlookatitandknowrightawayiftheplantneedswater.

Tomakethisideaareality，wespentanafternoondrawingitontheprogramandprintingit.First，wedrewthecardlikeasmallleafontheprogram，thenadjusteditssizetofitnexttotheplantpot，and（5）f______sentthedesigntothe3Dprinter.Afterclass，ItoldXiaoYu，"Thisissuchanunusualexperience-Ineverthoughtwecouldmakea"plantremindercard"with3Dprinting!"(1)(2)(3)六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共7分。51.Aboutthreedecadesago，Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransport'spopularitybegantofade，withmanybikessoon(1)（replace）bytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

Butrecentmonthshaveseenare-popularityofthehumblebikeacrossChina，(2)anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes，pioneeredbystart-upcompanylikeOfoandMobike，hasbroughtthetrendto(3)newlevel.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesby(4)（simple）usingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcan(5)（leave）anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeople(6)theyprovideaneffe