2025年一級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題庫含答案(5)綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.選擇合適的詞匯填入空白處：Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.irritateC.intimidateD.terminate答案：A答案分析：“stimulate”意為刺激、促進，符合使地區(qū)經濟增長的語境；“irritate”是激怒；“intimidate”是恐嚇；“terminate”是終止。2.下列句子中，語法正確的是：A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Ihasabook.C.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.D.Shegotoschoolbybike.答案：C答案分析：A選項“don't”應改為“doesn't”；B選項“has”應改為“have”；D選項“go”應改為“goes”。3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B答案分析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”等短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是“theprofessor”，用單數形式“is”。4.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties.Ithasto______someemployeestoreducecosts.A.layoffB.layoutC.layasideD.laydown答案：A答案分析：“l(fā)ayoff”是解雇；“l(fā)ayout”是布置、安排；“l(fā)ayaside”是把……放在一邊；“l(fā)aydown”是放下、制定。5.______heworkshard,hewillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A答案分析：“Aslongas”表示只要，引導條件狀語從句；“Asfaras”表示就……而言；“Aswellas”表示也、和……一樣；“Assoonas”表示一……就。閱讀理解Text1Inthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Smartphones,tablets,andlaptopshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisincreasedrelianceontechnologyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonoursocialskills.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,facetofaceinteractionshavedecreased.Peoplearemorelikelytocommunicatethroughscreensratherthaninperson.Thiscanleadtoalackofempathyandtheabilitytoreadnonverbalcues.Anotherissueistheeffectonourhealth.Spendinglonghoursinfrontofscreenscancauseeyestrain,headaches,andbackproblems.Itcanalsodisruptoursleeppatterns,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Technologyhasnonegativeimpactonourlives.D.Technologyhasimprovedoursocialskills.答案：B答案分析：文章先提到科技給生活帶來變革，接著闡述了對社交技能和健康的負面影響，說明科技有優(yōu)缺點。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthedrawbacksofincreasedtechnologyuse?A.Itenhancesfacetofaceinteractions.B.Itimprovesourabilitytoreadnonverbalcues.C.Itcausesproblemswithourhealth.D.Itincreasestheproductionofmelatonin.答案：C答案分析：文中明確提到長時間使用屏幕會導致眼睛疲勞、頭痛、背部問題和睡眠模式紊亂等健康問題。8.Theword“integral”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.unimportantB.essentialC.separateD.optional答案：B答案分析：“integral”表示不可或缺的、重要的，與“essential”意思相近。Text2Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Ithasbeenusedthroughouthistorytoentertain,educate,andpassonculturalvalues.Inancienttimes,storiesweretoldorallyaroundcampfiresorinvillagegatherings.Thesestoriesoftenfeaturedheroes,gods,andmythicalcreatures.Today,storytellinghasevolvedwiththedevelopmentofnewmedia.Wehavebooks,movies,televisionshows,andonlineplatformsthatallowstoriestoreachawideraudience.However,thebasicelementsofstorytellingremainthesame.Agoodstorystillneedsacompellingplot,welldevelopedcharacters,andaclearmessage.9.Whatwasthemainwayofstorytellinginancienttimes?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughmovies.C.Orally.D.Throughonlineplatforms.答案：C答案分析：文中提到“Inancienttimes,storiesweretoldorallyaroundcampfiresorinvillagegatherings”。10.Whatelementsdoesagoodstoryneedaccordingtothepassage?A.Asimpleplot,undevelopedcharacters,andavaguemessage.B.Acompellingplot,welldevelopedcharacters,andaclearmessage.C.Onlyagoodplot.D.Onlywelldevelopedcharacters.答案：B答案分析：原文明確指出“Agoodstorystillneedsacompellingplot,welldevelopedcharacters,andaclearmessage”。筆譯實務部分漢譯英11.中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。Chinahasalonghistoryandasplendidculture.答案分析：“悠久的歷史”是“alonghistory”，“燦爛的文化”是“asplendidculture”，表達直接準確。12.環(huán)境保護是當今世界面臨的重要問題之一。Environmentalprotectionisoneoftheimportantissuesfacingtheworldtoday.答案分析：“環(huán)境保護”是“environmentalprotection”，“面臨”用“face”的現在分詞形式作后置定語修飾“issues”。13.隨著經濟的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.答案分析：“隨著……的發(fā)展”用“Withthedevelopmentof...”表達，“生活水平”是“l(fā)ivingstandards”，“顯著提高”用“significantlyimproved”。14.教育在個人成長和社會進步中起著至關重要的作用。Educationplaysacrucialroleinindividualgrowthandsocialprogress.答案分析：“起著……作用”用“playa...rolein”，“至關重要的”是“crucial”。15.這座城市以其美麗的風景和豐富的歷史遺跡而聞名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichhistoricalrelics.答案分析：“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”，“美麗的風景”是“beautifulscenery”，“歷史遺跡”是“historicalrelics”。英譯漢16.TheInternethastransformedthewayweliveandwork.互聯網改變了我們的生活和工作方式。答案分析：“transform”是改變，“thewayweliveandwork”直譯為我們生活和工作的方式。17.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoabetterfuture.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是實現更美好未來的關鍵。答案分析：“Sustainabledevelopment”是可持續(xù)發(fā)展，“thekeyto”是……的關鍵。18.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghighqualityproductsandservices.該公司致力于提供高質量的產品和服務。答案分析：“becommittedto”是致力于，“highquality”是高質量的。19.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheworld.全球化給世界帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。答案分析：“Globalization”是全球化，“bring...to...”是給……帶來……。20.Theimportanceofculturalexchangecannotbeoverstated.文化交流的重要性無論怎樣強調都不為過。答案分析：“cannotbeoverstated”是不能被過分強調，即無論怎樣強調都不為過。口譯實務部分漢譯英21.女士們，先生們，歡迎來到本次國際會議。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothisinternationalconference.答案分析：常見的歡迎致辭表達，“女士們，先生們”是“Ladiesandgentlemen”，“國際會議”是“internationalconference”。22.我們很高興能與來自世界各地的專家交流經驗。Weareverygladtoexchangeexperienceswithexpertsfromallovertheworld.答案分析：“很高興”是“begladto”，“交流經驗”是“exchangeexperiences”，“世界各地”是“allovertheworld”。23.中國政府一直重視環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.答案分析：“一直重視”用“hasalwaysattachedgreatimportanceto”，“環(huán)境保護”和“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”分別是“environmentalprotection”和“sustainabledevelopment”。24.科技創(chuàng)新將為經濟增長提供新的動力。Technologicalinnovationwillprovidenewimpetusforeconomicgrowth.答案分析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“提供動力”是“provideimpetusfor”。25.我們希望通過這次合作，能夠實現互利共贏。Wehopethatthroughthiscooperation,wecanachievemutualbenefitandwinwinresults.答案分析：“通過……”用“through...”，“互利共贏”是“mutualbenefitandwinwinresults”。英譯漢26.Goodmorning,everyone.I'mhonoredtobeheretoday.大家早上好。我很榮幸今天能來到這里。答案分析：“Goodmorning”是早上好，“behonoredto”是很榮幸做某事。27.Theworldisfacingmanychallenges,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.世界正面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，比如氣候變化和貧困。答案分析：“facechallenges”是面臨挑戰(zhàn)，“suchas”用來列舉。28.Ourgoalistopromoteinternationalcooperationandpeace.我們的目標是促進國際合作與和平。答案分析：“Ourgoalisto...”是我們的目標是……，“promote”是促進。29.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasfarreachingimplications.人工智能的發(fā)展具有深遠的影響。答案分析：“Thedevelopmentof...”是……的發(fā)展，“farreachingimplications”是深遠的影響。30.Weshouldworktogethertobuildamoresustainableworld.我們應該共同努力，建設一個更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。答案分析：“worktogether”是共同努力，“build”是建設。綜合能力拓展題詞匯辨析31.區(qū)分“affect”和“effect”，并選擇合適的詞填入句子：Thenewpolicywill______theeconomygreatly.答案：affect答案分析：“affect”是動詞，意為影響；“effect”一般作名詞，意為效果、影響。這里需要動詞，所以用“affect”。32.比較“besides”和“except”，并完成句子：______John,everyoneintheclasspassedtheexam.答案：Except答案分析：“besides”表示除……之外還有；“except”表示除……之外（不包括）。這里表示不包括John，所以用“Except”。33.辨析“borrow”和“l(fā)end”，選擇正確的句子：A.Canyouborrowmeyourbook?B.Canyoulendmeyourbook?答案：B答案分析：“borrow”是借入，常用“borrow...from...”；“l(fā)end”是借出，“l(fā)endsb.sth.”是借給某人某物，所以B正確。34.區(qū)分“historic”和“historical”，填入合適的詞：Thisisa______eventthatwillberememberedforalongtime.答案：historic答案分析：“historic”指有歷史意義的、著名的；“historical”指與歷史有關的。這里說的是有重大意義的事件，用“historic”。35.比較“emigrate”和“immigrate”，完成句子：Hisfamilydecidedto______toCanadalastyear.答案：emigrate答案分析：“emigrate”是從本國移居到他國；“immigrate”是移居到本國。這里是從本國移出去，用“emigrate”。語法糾錯36.找出句子中的錯誤并改正：IhavewenttoBeijingthreetimes.錯誤：“went”改正：“gone”答案分析：“have/has+過去分詞”構成現在完成時，“go”的過去分詞是“gone”。37.改正句子：Heistallerthananyboyinhisclass.錯誤：“anyboy”改正：“anyotherboy”答案分析：他本身是班級里的男孩，比較時要排除自己，用“anyotherboy”。38.找出并改正錯誤：Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasing.錯誤：“are”改正：“is”答案分析：“Thenumberof...”表示……的數量，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以用“is”。39.改正句子：Shesaidshewillcometomorrow.錯誤：“will”改正：“would”答案分析：主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)，“will”要改為“would”。40.找出錯誤并改正：Therearemanykindofbooksinthelibrary.錯誤：“kind”改正：“kinds”答案分析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，所以用“kinds”。閱讀理解拓展Text3Inthefieldofmedicine,precisionmedicineisemergingasarevolutionaryapproach.Ittakesintoaccountanindividual'sgeneticmakeup,lifestyle,andenvironmenttoprovidepersonalizedtreatment.Thisisasignificantdeparturefromthetraditionalonesizefitsallapproach.Precisionmedicinehasthepotentialtoimprovepatientoutcomes.Bytailoringtreatmentstothespecificneedsofeachpatient,doctorscanincreasetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentandreducesideeffects.However,therearealsochallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofgenetictestinganddataanalysis.41.Whatisprecisionmedicine?A.Atraditionalapproachinmedicine.B.Anapproachthatignoresindividualdifferences.C.Anapproachthatprovidespersonalizedtreatmentbasedonindividualfactors.D.Anapproachthatonlyfocusesongeneticmakeup.答案：C答案分析：文中提到它考慮個人的基因構成、生活方式和環(huán)境來提供個性化治療。42.Whatisanadvantageofprecisionmedicine?A.Ithasnosideeffects.B.Itcanimprovepatientoutcomes.C.Itisverycheap.D.Itusestheonesizefitsallapproach.答案：B答案分析：文中明確指出“Precisionmedicinehasthepotentialtoimprovepatientoutcomes”。43.Whatisoneofthechallengesofprecisionmedicine?A.Lowcostofgenetictesting.B.Difficultyintailoringtreatments.C.Highcostofgenetictestinganddataanalysis.D.Lackofpatientinterest.答案：C答案分析：原文提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofgenetictestinganddataanalysis”。Text4Culturaldiversityisanimportantaspectofourglobalizedworld.Itenrichesourlivesbyexposingustodifferentwaysofthinking,values,andtraditions.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasculturalmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Topromoteculturaldiversity,weneedtorespectandunderstanddifferentcultures.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess.Bylearningaboutothercultures,wecanbreakdownbarriersandbuildbridgesbetweendifferentcommunities.44.Whatisthebenefitofculturaldiversity?A.Itcausesculturalconflicts.B.Itenrichesourlives.C.Itleadstoculturalmisunderstandings.D.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.答案：B答案分析：文中提到“Itenrichesourlivesbyexposingustodifferentwaysofthinking,values,andtraditions”。45.Whatisimportantforpromotingculturaldiversity?A.Ignoringothercult