初中英語英語任務型閱讀試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________

Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________

Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

________

Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences4．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應該看看這部戲劇。5．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,

Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習慣了成為關注的焦點/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時間+doingsth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，第一個句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語，第二個句子sb.用主格he，做主語。不到一小時用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關注的中心，故填他習慣了成為關注的焦點/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。8．任務型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】選項含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關于保護環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會太擔心它是小的。（1）杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費用有關的只有D，故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關的選項只有F，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關的選項是E，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關的選項是A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關的選項只有C，故選C?！军c評】首先閱讀7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。9．根據(jù)短文內容列要點。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團隊合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團隊合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團隊一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團隊球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準時完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。10．任務型閱讀

ItwasDecember.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked（烤）it.________AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.________Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.

Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroatatwork.________Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”________A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.E.Shebegantocough.F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.【答案】C；A；B；E；F【解析】【分析】Marie的媽媽做了一個特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬幣，代表好運。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬幣，第四枚找不到了。而且從那以后，Marie就開始不舒服，不會說話了，醫(yī)生也不知道是怎么回事。十幾年之后的一天，Marie突然開始咳嗽，把硬幣咳了出來，醫(yī)生說她可以再說話了。A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?

第四個硬幣在哪里？B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.

Marie的父母帶她去醫(yī)院。C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.

四個硬幣代表幸運。D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.

硬幣很難找到。E.Shebegantocough.

她開始咳嗽。F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.

Marie去見一位特別的醫(yī)生，很快能說話了。（1）句意：這四個硬幣代表好運。根據(jù)上文Marie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked（烤）it.可知Marie的媽媽制作了一個特殊的蛋糕，里面有四個硬幣，這四個硬幣代表什么，故應選C。（2）句意：第四枚硬幣在哪里？根據(jù)上下文Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable…..Itwasmissing,可知，他們在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬幣，第四枚不見了，所以這里問第四枚硬幣去了哪里，故應選A。（3）句意：Marie的父母帶她去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下句話Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover可知，醫(yī)生給Marie做了檢查，由此可知，Marie的父母帶她去了醫(yī)院，故應選B。（4）句意：她開始咳嗽。根據(jù)上下文shegotasorethroatatwork.……Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句話說她咳嗽出某個東西，因此這里是說她開始咳嗽，故選E。（5）句意：Marie去看了一個特殊的醫(yī)生，很快她會說話了。根據(jù)上文ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”可知，Marie咳出來的是硬幣，醫(yī)生說Marie可能能夠再說話了，因此這里承接上文，告訴我們故事的結局，Marie又能夠說話了，故應選F?！军c評】閱讀還原句子，應首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結構，以求能徹底理解。11．請匹配下列諺語和意思。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.________（2）Practicemakesperfect.________（3）Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財富）.________（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.

Theproverbs（諺語）ofbeinggoodhabits.B.

Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.C.

Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.D.

Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些諺語。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.盡可能快地完成工作。B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不斷練習你已經(jīng)學習的東西，你將變得更好。C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言棄，一直做事情。D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的鍛煉保持健康。（1）根據(jù)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放棄的意思，故答案選C。（2）根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案選B。（3）根據(jù)Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身體，故答案選D。（4）根據(jù)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)諺語可知與好習慣有關，故答案選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意識記選項意思，理解句意。12．任務型閱讀

Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（縮短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper（說唱者）.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（鈴聲）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。①d________spacebetweentwopointsorplaces②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（2）同義句轉換,每空一詞。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned________

________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（3）簡要回答問題。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）Theloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說明音樂可以感動人、縮短人心的距離。（1）英文釋義。①根據(jù)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.兩個點或兩個地方之間的空間，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。②根據(jù)giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.給某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓勵encourage。故答案為encourage。（2）同義句轉換。根據(jù)對照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞alot。故答案為alot。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，這首歌表達了對籃球的愛。故答案為Theloveforbasketball.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．任務型閱讀

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各題。（1）—WherewasBobborn?—Bobwasbornin________.（2）—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?—Hemust________.（3）—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?—Heisallowedto________forashorttime.（4）IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?（5）—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?—HeisallowedtowatchTV________.【答案】（1）apoorvillageinNewYork（2）cleanthemuprightaway（3）playwithhispets（4）No,heisn't.（5）onlyonweekends【解析】【分析】本文介紹鮑勃的家規(guī)。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鮑勃出生在紐約的一個村莊。故答案為apoorvillageinNewYork。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知當東西臟了，他必須馬上清理干凈。故答案為cleanthemuprightaway。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可以和他的寵物玩一會兒。故答案為playwithhispets。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能選擇自己的衣服。故答案為No,heisn't.。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.可知只有在周末他才可以看電視。故答案為onlyonweekends。【點評】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺做題。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥俊军c評】15．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。________