中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項練習及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!（1）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（2）Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.

surprised

B.

angry

C.

disappointed

D.

sad（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.D.

Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyParents

B.

ASeriousCriticism（批評）C.

WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.

TheBestAdviceIHaveEverHad【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點，認識到在我們的生活中，我們經常遇到一些麻煩，我們經常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生?。?）細節(jié)題。根據Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.可知爸爸讓女兒把“敵人”說的每一句話都列一張單子，把正確的地方標出來。故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他說的做了，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者是驚訝的，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他說的做了，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者在爸爸的幫助下認識到了自己的錯誤，所以作者對爸爸非常感謝，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點，認識到在我們的生活中，我們經常遇到一些麻煩，我們經常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生！即作者曾經擁有的最好的建議，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解SeaWorld

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'

Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUp

TheNightshow.TOUR:

A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（3-10）＄105SanDiegoZoo

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOUR:

A13ADULT:

$90CHILD

（3-11）:$72Legoland

California

Offeringafulldayofwonderful

adventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:

A16ADULT:

$109CHILD（2-12）

$104Universal

StudiosHollywood

GobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.TOUR:

A6ADULT:

$138CHILD

（3-12）:$96（1）Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.A.

A6

B.

A13

C.

A14

D.

A16（2）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.A.

visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB.

theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC.

youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandD.

youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood（3）Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________.A.

asportsreport

B.

astorybook

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

anadvertisementposter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動物園、樂高蘭加州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級的旅游點，門票的價格。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.可知他會選擇6A級旅游。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.

可知選項B的敘述是正確的。故選B。???????（3）文章出處題。根據這是四篇廣告?？芍@四篇短文可能是來自一個廣告海報。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問題閱讀廣告的內容，從廣告的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解題的答案。對于文章出處題，要根據文章的內容確定。3．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.

Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.

Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.

Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.

Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.

cheapfoodanddrink

B.

disposablethings

C.

goodservice

D.

freeTVprograms（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.

Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.

Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.

Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.

Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.

Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.

Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.

Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.A.

peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.

wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.

weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.

hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。（1）推斷題。根據Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學校變得更美好，我們應該重復使用日用品，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護我們的環(huán)境我們應該少用塑料用品，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（門廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假裝）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.（1）Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A.

inthethirdgrade

B.

attheageofsixteenC.

inthefifthgrade

D.

attheageoffifteen（2）Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.

angry

B.

upset

C.

excited

D.

relaxed（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A.

theprettiestrose

B.

thebestgeraniumC.

thebiggestgrape

D.

thefresheststrawberry（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A.

refusedtoacceptit

B.

pretendedtobehappyC.

feltproudandhappy

D.

hiditontheneighbor'sporch（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.

thebestplacetohideagift

B.

agoodwaytosurprisemomC.

anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.

deeplovebetweenmomandchildren【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年級的每個孩子都參加一個古老的學校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級時第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動的，D放松的，根據howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激動的意思，故選C。（3）推理題。根據sheboughtthesamegift她買了同樣的禮物和

Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六個孩子給她媽媽買了geranium，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮物時感到自豪和快樂，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據本文講述了作者小時候幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.

▲

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring

topeopleinthearea.A.

waterpollution

B.

trafficaccidents

C.

seriousillnesses

D.

growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"

▲

"inthepassage?A.

ShouldPeopleDoNothing?

B.

ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.

ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?

D.

ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat

.A.

farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.

peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.

huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.

it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby

.A.

tellingstories

B.

usingnumbers

C.

givingopinions

D.

describingscenes（場景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認為應該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。（2）推理題。根據最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據前兩部分標題的構成，本部分的標題為“人們應該不管嗎”，故選A。（3）推理題。根據

So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。（4）推理題。作者通過例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點來組織材料的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane（單行小路）,unpaved（未鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵土）,anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心）.Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended（假裝）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.

Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一視同仁）.Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.（1）Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto___.A.

repairthecar

B.

havearest

C.

asktheway

D.

letthebackcargo（2）Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.A.

原諒

B.

容忍

C.

抱怨

D.

譴責（3）Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle___.A.

byhimselfeasily

B.

withatool

C.

withdifficulty

D.

withoutsuccess（4）Thesecondstorymayhappen___.A.

inthekitchenathomeB.

onthemainroadC.

intherestaurantD.

onthebusystreet（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"___".A.

TheAbilitytoSolveProblemsB.

TheWaystoHelpOthersC.

TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthersD.

TheEmpathyforStrangers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway.但到目前為止，你已經忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。（2）詞意猜測題。根據thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵士），…"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."在他前面的汽車產生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thewaitertookthebottle，turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.服務員拿起瓶子，轉過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據Amanwashavingdinneralone，.…Thewaitertookthebottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切關注球隊。可只是因為他從一開始就支持中國隊，故答案選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預定了中國女排所有比賽的門票。可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國隊的大部分國際比賽，故答案選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應,自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網民分享他對Twitter的癡迷。可知他在微博上分享他對中國隊的愛，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;andpeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldcatmoremeatandlessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（1）WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?A.

Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.B.

Therearefourtypesofpersonality.C.

BloodtypeOisthesecondmostcommon.D.

Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.（2）WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.

Austrianpeople.

B.

Peoplewithtypeoblood.C.

Peoplewhoaretooheavy.

D.

Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.（3）WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?A.

Itistheleastcommon.

B.

Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.C.

ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.

D.

Peoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginal.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Whatbloodisinourbodies.

B.

Importantpartsofourblood.C.

Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.

D.

Threemenwhostudiedblood.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據文章ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.

可知這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了血型有四種。故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

可知這名醫(yī)生關注肥胖和血型之間的關系，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.

可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對不同血型的看法，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍桿）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折疊）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."