高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.

TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman.

SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.

Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.

However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.

AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.

Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir______.A.

pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder

B.

concernaboutthefilm'squalityC.

higherexpectationofthenewdirector

D.

supportfortheactor,BenAffleck（2）Accordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A.

Itadvocatessocialjustice.

B.

Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C.

Ithassomebraveheroes.

D.

Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.（3）InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis______.A.

viewsonthefilm'sweakness

B.

advicetothefilm'sdirectorC.

loveforthefilm

D.

expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto______.A.

stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB.

showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC.

serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD.

setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者對《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影的看法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughter"可知，在《正義聯(lián)盟》上映前的幾個月里，一直有令人擔(dān)憂的消息，原導(dǎo)演扎克·斯奈德因女兒離世而無法繼續(xù)拍攝，所以一位新導(dǎo)演來繼續(xù)拍攝，很多場景都進行了重新拍攝，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很擔(dān)心《正義聯(lián)盟》的質(zhì)量，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion."可知，作者說在大銀幕上看到童年時代的英雄們變得栩栩如生的感覺很特別，可知，作者認(rèn)為《正義聯(lián)盟》的特別之處是它能喚起童年的回憶，故選D。（3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影存在很多不足，比如重拍的場景很明顯、角色的改變也有缺陷以及幾個場景的特效很糟糕，同時指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，還需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在這一段主要表達他對這部電影的不足之處的看法，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories."可知，但制片人必須小心，不要和另一個制片人一樣犯這種錯誤：把所有的電影都變成亮麗多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一個制片人就是提醒《正義聯(lián)盟》的制片人不要犯同樣的錯誤，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇影評，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解MiddleSchoolAcademicSummerCampCourses

EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds

August15-August27

AwidevarietyofenrichmentcoursesawaityouatR-MA'sSummerAcademicCampintheNorthernShenandoahValleyofVirginia.Comeandexplorethegalaxy,mastertechnology,broadenyourreadingbase….It'sasummerthatyou'llneverforget!

ScienceExplorer:

StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!

Reading&Writing:

Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated(交互的和動態(tài)的).

HistoryinAction:

Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.

Music:

YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancestoplayinstrumentsinspace?Howdoesitsoundandwhatarethechallenges?Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.

MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees

Tuition(學(xué)費):Foronetwo-weeksession:$645

Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180

Personalaccount:$565

Notes:

Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Students

canonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.

Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.

Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.（1）Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.（2）HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)夏令營的課程時間，課程安排以及收費等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.”可知所有的課程只是為了豐富生活。第一段EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds可知夏令營的主題是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。所以這里的課程關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。（2）考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)“Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180”和“Personalaccount:$565”可知兩周課程$1180，個人賬戶：$565。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.”可知學(xué)費不包括膳食或制服費用。個人賬戶包括食宿、制服和旅行費用。因此，如果史蒂芬報名了HistoryinAction和Music，他應(yīng)該付費為1180+565＝1745，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ScienceExplorer部分中的“StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.”可知學(xué)生們將使用簡單的機器來發(fā)明RubeGoldberg挑戰(zhàn)。因此，參加該夏令營的話，學(xué)生有機會發(fā)明一些簡單的機器來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.

TheRegulars

Theyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.

TheYoungParents

Children'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.

TheCouple

Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.

TheNoisyTeens

Thesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.（1）Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses（2）WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.（3）Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.（4）Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.Romanticlove-storymovies.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分析了四類電影觀眾的特征。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.”這些特點也有助于指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演走向下一個大型的電影展示，可知這篇文章對電影導(dǎo)演最有利。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheCouple部分中的“Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.”他們很快就能進入電影院，通常會買女性伴侶要看的電影，可知一對夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheRegulars部分中的“Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.”他們不會在電影之間做更多的選擇，通常一次可以看兩到三部電影，可知?？涂赡芎苌僮⒁怆娪暗闹黝}。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheNoisyTeens部分中的“Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowd…”動作片和冒險片通常都是為這一人群準(zhǔn)備的，分析選項可知關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的激動人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.”電影院是每個人的夢想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費的方式。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露營，要注意安全問題，如果有疑問一定要在網(wǎng)上問清楚。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進行預(yù)定會節(jié)省不少費用。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢預(yù)定房間；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢露營；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費很低費用的游玩方式。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.AthensandCreteExplorer

VisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.Duration:8Days

PricesFrom:US$892TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasLondonforFamilies

Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$634

TripType:FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasAustralia&NewZealand

ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.Duration:11Days

PricesFrom:US$1,999

TripType:VacationPackageswithAirfareClassicEgypt

ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$1,495

TripType:Classics(Bestsellers),Tailor-madeTravelIdeas（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?A.

LondonforFamilies.

B.

Australia&NewZealand.C.

ClassicEgypt.

D.

AthensandCreteExplorer.（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.A.theancientOracleB.theworldofHarryPotterC.koalasandkangaroosD.theancientlandofEgypt（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.A.havethesametriptypeB.takemorethanoneweekC.takemorethanUS$1000D.enjoytheirfamousdiet（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個旅游行程。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行類型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行創(chuàng)意，可推知，新婚夫婦極可能會選擇AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特島探險家“。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“參觀哈利波特的世界，可知，如果參加倫敦的家庭之旅，你會看到哈利波特的世界。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個旅游行程中Duration（持續(xù)時間）的介紹信息“Duration:8Days

，Duration:9Days，Duration:11Days”可知，這四個旅游行程都超過了一周。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我們有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我們的旅游理念和世界本身一樣多樣化，旨在讓您體驗它。請從以下四次旅行開始?？赏浦@篇文章可能來自于旅游手冊。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20：30pmonFridays.

TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

Animals

Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

Film,photographyandaudiorecording

Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.（1）WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.

At18:30pmonweekends.

B.

At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.

At19:00pmonFridays.

D.

At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.

Thevisitors.

B.

Thestaff.

C.

Theparents.

D.

Thechildren.（3）WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.

Eatanddrinkastheylike.

B.

Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.

Recordfilmsforsale.

D.

Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.”及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點開放到下午18點，周五開放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，以及標(biāo)題“BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(編舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展覽):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜愛的)lovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.Singer-songwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV("Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNext("Wifey")forthisshow.

8p.m.,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59—$99.（1）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedindance?A.

703-493-4000.

B.

02-633-1000.

C.

202-467-4600.

D.

202-803-2899.（2）Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.

HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.

B.

KennedyCenter.C.

EagleBankArena.

D.

HowardTheatre.（3）Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.

Feb.18.

B.

Feb.17.

C.

Feb.14.

D.

Feb.13.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Ballet:JohnCranko'sRomeo&，Juliet部分中的“CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographerJohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話202-467-4600來了解節(jié)目詳情。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit:“BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s”部分中的“Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free”可知，觀眾可以免費觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點是HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam部分中的“R&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelovedlovesongs”以及“8pm,Feb.17”可知，觀眾可以在2月17日聆聽節(jié)奏藍調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.

Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.

Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.

Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.（1）Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?A.

Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.

B.

Repeatingacertainmovementmore.C.

Doingaproperamountofexercise.

D.

Stayingstillinagoodposition.（3）Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.

VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.B.

AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.

VitaminDcan'tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.

Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Staystill,stayhealthy

B.

Goodposition,goodspineC.

Healthymeans,healthyspine

D.

Properexercise,properweight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.”許多人喜歡側(cè)睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處。可知選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslike