2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語法專項突破）——虛擬語氣難題解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：單項選擇1.IfI______abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.isB.areC.wereD.am2.Shewishesshe______moretimetospendwithherfamilyonweekends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having3.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morecarefullynexttime.A.readB.readsC.readingD.shouldread4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'tberainingD.isn'training5.It'simportantthateveryone______friendlytonewstudents.A.isB.areC.beD.was6.Myfatherwisheshe______youngersothathecouldplaybasketballwellagain.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were7.IfI______you,Iwouldtelltheteacherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.They______betteriftheystudiedharderlastterm.A.doB.didC.woulddoD.wouldhavedone9.IwishI______liveinLondon,butit'stooexpensive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.will10.Themanageraskedtheworkersthatthey______workovertimethatnight.A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't第二部分：句子改寫11.Changethefollowingsentenceintoawishsentenceusing"Iwish":Sheisverytired.__________________________________________________________________12.Changethefollowingsentenceintoasentenceusing"IfIwereyou":Heishappy.__________________________________________________________________13.Changethefollowingsentenceintoasentenceusing"suggestthat...":Theteacherthinksweshouldfinishthehomeworktoday.__________________________________________________________________14.Changethefollowingsentenceintoasentenceusing"It'simportantthat...":Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.__________________________________________________________________第三部分：完成句子15.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldhelppoorpeople.__________________________________________________________________16.Hewisheshe______speakEnglishfluently.__________________________________________________________________17.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______liedownandrest.__________________________________________________________________18.Ifthey______preparedwellfortheexam,theywouldn'tfeelsonervous.__________________________________________________________________19.IwishI______livenearthesea.__________________________________________________________________20.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.__________________________________________________________________試卷答案1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D11.Iwishsheweren'ttired.12.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbehappy.13.Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)finishthehomeworkthatday.14.It'simportantthatwe(should)keeptheclassroomclean.15.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldhelppoorpeople.16.HewisheshecouldspeakEnglishfluently.17.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)liedownandrest.18.Iftheyhadpreparedwellfortheexam,theywouldn'thavefeltsonervous.19.IwishIcouldlivenearthesea.20.Ifitdidn'traintomorrow,wewouldhaveapicnic.解析1.考查虛擬語氣。If引導的假設條件狀語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，主語是"I"，謂語動詞用過去式或would/could/might+動詞原形。be動詞用were。故選C。2.考查虛擬語氣。wishes后接的賓語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，謂語動詞用過去式或would/could+動詞原形。故選B。3.考查虛擬語氣。suggest(建議)等表示建議、命令、要求、重要性等的動詞后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。should常可省略。故選D。4.考查虛擬語氣。If引導的假設條件狀語從句，表示與將來情況可能性不大的假設，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時或will/shall+動詞原形。故選B。5.考查虛擬語氣。It'simportant/necessary/strange...that...結構中，that從句謂語動詞用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。should?？墒÷?。故選C。6.考查虛擬語氣。wishes后接的賓語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，謂語動詞用過去式或would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。7.考查虛擬語氣。IfIwereyou...是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設句型的固定用法。故選C。8.考查虛擬語氣。句中有表示過去的詞"lastterm"，且表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句應用"wouldhave+過去分詞"結構。但根據(jù)題干結構，此處填入一般過去時did即可表示過去本應做而未做。故選B。9.考查虛擬語氣。wishes后接的賓語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，謂語動詞用過去式或would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。10.考查虛擬語氣。asked(要求)等表示建議、命令、要求、重要性等的動詞后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。此處動詞asked決定從句用動詞原形，且根據(jù)語境表示要求，應用shoulddo，should可省略。故選D。11.考查虛擬語氣。將陳述句Sheistired改為wish句型的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，需要將be動詞is改為were。故填Iwishsheweren'ttired。12.考查虛擬語氣。將陳述句Heishappy改為IfIwereyou句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，主句將be動詞is改為were。故填IfIwereyou,Iwouldbehappy。13.考查虛擬語氣。將建議句Theteacherthinksweshouldfinishthehomeworktoday改為suggest句型，suggest后接that從句，從句謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形，should可省略。故填Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)finishthehomeworkthatday。14.考查虛擬語氣。It'simportantthat...結構中，that從句謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形，should可省略。故填It'simportantthatwe(should)keeptheclassroomclean。15.考查虛擬語氣。將IfI______amilliondollars改為wish句型的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，需要將be動詞is改為had。故填IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldhelppoorpeople。16.考查虛擬語氣。wishes后接的賓語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，動詞原形可以用could+動詞原形，表示一種能力或可能性。故填HewisheshecouldspeakEnglishfluently。17.考查虛擬語氣。suggested(建議)后接that從句，從句謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形，should可省略。故填Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)liedownandrest。18.考查虛擬語氣。句中有表示過去的詞"wouldn'tfeel"，且表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句應用"wouldhave+過去分詞"結構。但根據(jù)題干結構，此處填入一般過去時hadprepared即可表示過去本應準備而未準備。故填Iftheyhadpreparedwellfor