塔城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項“tobe”表目的或?qū)恚珼選項“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項“was”。2、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年創(chuàng)作的故事中，對太空船“哥倫比阿德”的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)在多個方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（佛羅里達(dá)）、速度（盡管有細(xì)微差異，但數(shù)值相近）、到達(dá)月球的時間以及太空中的活動，如拍照、休息、烹飪和體驗(yàn)失重等。此外，兩者都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確描述表明，JulesVerne對太空探索有深入的了解或進(jìn)行了深入的研究，使得他的故事與后來的實(shí)際太空任務(wù)驚人地相似。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(a)cceptA.(a)boutB.(a)fterC.(a)nimalD.(a)ge答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“a”的讀音?！癮ccept”中“a”發(fā)[?]音。A選項“about”中“a”也發(fā)[?]音；B選項“after”中“a”發(fā)[ɑ?]音；C選項“animal”中“a”發(fā)[?]音；D選項“age”中“a”發(fā)[e?]音。所以答案是A選項。4、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.taking答案:B解析:這道題考查“need”的用法。“need”作實(shí)義動詞時，其后接“todo”形式。A選項“take”形式錯誤；C選項“totaking”不存在這種用法；D選項“taking”是“needdoing”的形式，表示被動。而“Mrs.Wangneeds”后應(yīng)接“todo”，所以選B選項“totake”。5、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中并列連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。人或動物沒有空氣都無法生存，所以這里需要一個表示兩者都否定的連詞，A選項“Both...and...”表示兩者都，B選項“Either...or...”表示要么……要么……，D選項“Notonly...butalso...”表示不僅……而且……，均不符合題意，答案選C。6、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬?！币虼?，選項C“Morethan7million”是正確的。7、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑問句，someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句，“不知道這里的任何人”用anyone；第二句是肯定句，“有人告訴我”用someone。根據(jù)句子語境和不定代詞的常見用法，答案選A。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一個名詞，與“English”形成搭配，描述這種英語的特點(diǎn)。選項A“grammar”表示“語法”，填入后句子意為“沒有任何語法的英語”，這與前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼應(yīng)，表示說的是帶有口音且不流暢的英語，可能包含語法錯誤。選項B“mistake”雖與錯誤相關(guān)，但通常不與“English”直接搭配表示英語的某種特性；選項C“expression”表示表達(dá)，此處不適用；選項D“word”表示單詞，與句意不符。因此，根據(jù)語境和搭配，正確答案是A“grammar”。9、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”。這里中心詞是“tree”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用“What+(a/an)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，tall是輔音音素開頭，所以用“whata”。10、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“any”有“任何”的意思。根據(jù)語境，“Makeit（any）dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜歡的任何一天”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有特定限制。“one”一個；“another”另一個；“some”一些。綜合語境和語法，“any”最符合，所以選B。11、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的連接詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能與ornot連用，whether可以。此題中沒有ornot，不過whether比if更正式，更常用于正式討論或書面語中。what和which意思不符。綜合來看，這里用whether更合適。12、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Studyingingroupsisnecessary表示“小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的”，后面youwanttodowellinschool表示“你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”，這里需要一個表示條件關(guān)系的連詞，if符合語境，即如果想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。其他選項until表示“直到”，unless表示“除非”，though表示“盡管”，均不符合題意。13、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:這道題考查英語短語的理解與運(yùn)用。A選項“Inotherwords”意為“換句話說”；B選項“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事實(shí)上”；C選項“Noproblem”表示“沒問題”；D選項“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根據(jù)語境，對方猜測沒吃飯，回答是“我吃了”，B選項“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事實(shí)上我吃了”。14、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。“Can”用于請求許可，“May”表示可能性或允許。第一句是請求借筆，用“Can”合適。第二句說自己在用筆，建議借瑪麗的，用“may”表示“可以”較恰當(dāng)。A選項“May”一般不用于請求；C選項“need”不符合語境；D選項“Would”和“will”也不符合此處請求和建議的意思。所以答案選B。15、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.A.twoandahalfB.twohourandhalfC.twohoursandhalvesD.twoandhalf答案:A解析:這道題考查時間的表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“兩個半小時”正確的表述是“twoandahalfhours”或“twohoursandahalf”。A選項“twoandahalf”符合正確的表達(dá)形式。B選項“twohourandhalf”語法錯誤；C選項“twohoursandhalves”表述錯誤；D選項“twoandhalf”缺少必要成分。所以應(yīng)選A選項。16、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:這道題考查“whynot+動詞原形”的固定用法，表示“為什么不......”。A選項“nottogo”形式錯誤；B選項“younottogo”結(jié)構(gòu)混亂；D選項“didn'tgo”時態(tài)不符。在這種表達(dá)建議的語境中，“Whynotgo”是正確且常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。17、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。水“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”和“many”修飾，C、D選項錯誤?！發(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，A選項符合，所以應(yīng)選A給小女孩一些水喝。18、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.A.canlearnB.needlearnC.canbelearnedD.needbelearned答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“information（信息）”是被學(xué)習(xí)、獲取的。A、B選項不是被動形式。D選項“needbelearned”表示“需要被學(xué)習(xí)”，不符合句意。C選項“canbelearned”表示“能夠被學(xué)習(xí)”，符合“由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類的信息能在短時間內(nèi)被獲取”的意思。19、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.

---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIlikeD.Idoso答案:A解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟onylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.”是肯定句，A選項“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合語境，即我也喜歡讀英語雜志。B選項“SoIdo”表示“確實(shí)如此”，C選項“SoIlike”表述錯誤，D選項“Idoso”不符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選A選項。20、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癶onest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用“an”。在英語中，當(dāng)描述某人或某物時，如果是泛指，要用不定冠詞，“anhonestboy”表示“一個誠實(shí)的男孩”。這里是泛指Mike是一個誠實(shí)的男孩，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble．Ithinkit（）thosepeopleintrouble．答案:rightforhelping2、[未知題型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要討論了志愿者活動的重要性，并提供了一些建議來幫助人們開始志愿者工作。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了志愿者活動如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿⒐膭钭x者邁出成為志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們開始他們的志愿者工作。5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is8、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisite